يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم التعليم بين الأقران كمنهج تدريس في تخصص اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية أو كلغة ثانية ويهدف البحث إلى توضيح العلاقة بين المعلم ومتعلمي اللغة في الفصل الدراسي من خلال إلقاء نظرة عامة على المزايا والعيوب والتحديات التي تعترض طريقة التعليم بين الأقران بشكل فعال. تتناول الدراسة البحثية موضوعات آرثرسون التي تتألف من مهارات التدريس ومهارات التعلم وإشراك الطلبة وتحفيزهم ومهارات الاتصال والإعداد وأنشطة العمل الجماعي. تفترض الدراسة النوعية ما إذا كانت موضوعات التعليم بين الأقران ذات دلالة إحصائية أم لا. أجريت الدراسة باستخدام الاستبانة كأداة للبحث من خلال مقياس ليكرت الخماسي لتحليل البيانات الوصفية لموضوعات التعليم بين الأقران. شملت عينة الدراسة خمسة وستون استاذاً ممن يدرسون اللغة الإنجليزية لغة أجنبية من جامعة بغداد وجامعة تكريت وجامعة سوران في العراق بشكل عشوائي. كما استخدم التباين الأحادي الاتجاه الأهمية الإحصائية لمتوسط الدرجات في موضوعات التعليم بين الأقران. أظهرت نتائج البحث وجود صلة مباشرة بين تطبيق طريقة التعليم بين الأقران ومهارات التدريس ومهارات الاتصال بالمقارنة مع الموضوعات الأخرى. كما بينت النتائج إن بإمكان معلميّ اللغة الإنجليزية لغة أجنبية مواكبة التطورات في طريقة التعليم بين الأقران بسبب نتائجها التعليمية الناجحة في مهارات التدريس ومهارات الاتصال لخلق بيئة ملائمة للتفاعل بين الطلبة. توصي الدراسة إلى أن المعلمين المبتدئين بحاجة إلى المشاركة في دورات تدريبية مكثفة في المستقبل القريب لضمان نجاح طريقة التعليم بين الأقران. بإمكان الباحثين إلى استقصاء وجهات نظر المتعلمين لمعرفة ردود فعلهم أزاء تجربة هذه الطريقة للوصول إلى نتائج قّيمة.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine knowing the real role and impact of manufacturing flexibility on competitiveness through operations management practices, which is to determine the role and impact of manufacturing flexibility on competitiveness directly in the General Company for the Battery Industry. On the other hand, identifying the indirect role of flexible manufacturing systems in enhancing competitiveness. Theoretical framework: The main purpose of the theoretical framework is to identify all the dimensions and variables included in the current study, and thus form a deep scientific view of the study and its variables. Design/methodology/approach: field coexistence, personal interviews, and classification of
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Objective(s): To determine the interventional program effectiveness on nurses' practices concerning diet instructions for orthopedic patients treated by internal fixation devices.
Methodology: A quantitative approach using prexperimental design is conducted to determine the effectiveness of an interventional program on nurses’ practices regarding orthopedic patients diet instruction and teaching after internal fixation implemented. The study has started from 1st of April 2022 and ended on 15th of December, 2022. The conduction of the study in Misan governorate / Al-Zaharawy surgical hospital. A non-probability, purpo
... Show MoreBackground: There are so many evidences that there was antimicrobial resistance, and there were many strains that emerged which were difficult to treat. We are living in a situation that the dissemination of multiple drug resistant bacteria can lead us to the situation, in which no treatment could be offered for bacterial infection in future.
Aim of study: Assessment of nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practices on antibiotic use and resistance in Fatima Al Zahra hospital in Baghdad.
Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study. The study was carried on from 1st of February to 31st of March 2021. A questionnaire was constructed by the research team based on literature review and was adapted to asses
... Show MoreAbstract The means of self-determination have their peaceful and non-peaceful dimensions and are united(peaceful and non-peaceful) by international consensus adopted by international conventions and instruments. This has given it various dimensions at the applied level, especially in the light of the contemporary international developments witnessed by the world represented by a number of complete and incomplete implementation models that have nothing to do with the theory of truth Self-determination associated with the liberation of peoples from colonial domination or the liberation of oppressed nationalities
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused an unprecedented disruption in medical education and healthcare systems worldwide. The disease can cause life-threatening conditions and it presents challenges for medical education, as instructors must deliver lectures safely, while ensuring the integrity and continuity of the medical education process. It is therefore important to assess the usability of online learning methods, and to determine their feasibility and adequacy for medical students. We aimed to provide an overview of the situation experienced by medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical students regarding electronic medical education.
... Show MoreAfter the information revolution that occurred in the Western world, and the developments in all fields, especially in the field of education and e-learning, from an integrated system based on the effective employment of information and communication technology in the teaching and learning processes through an environment rich in computer and Internet applications, the community and the learner were able to access information sources and learning at any time and place, in a way that achieves mutual interaction between the elements of the system and the surrounding environment. After the occurrence of the phenomenon of Covid 19, it led to a major interruption in all educational systems that had never happened before, and the disrupt
... Show MoreThis study investigates the phonotactics of English obstruent clusters in the word-final position from a markedness theory perspective among Iraqi EFL College Students whose native language, Arabic, prefers only two-member word-final obstruent cluster as a maximum. The markedness of clusters is measured depending on Iraqi EFL College Students’ utilization of the simplification strategies. This study tries to answer whether or not word-final obstruent clusters are marked or unmarked for Iraqi EFL College Students, and whether or not the markedness of the obstruent cluster increases as to its length. In order to answer these questions, a test has been distributed among 60 Iraqi EFL Fourth-Year College students, Department of English, Colleg
... Show MoreObjective(s): To evaluate teachers’ performance of counseling for pupils with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, to identify the relationship between Teachers’ Performance of Counselling for Pupils with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and their demographic.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental (pre-posttest) design was carried out to evaluate teachers’ performance of counseling for pupils with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, at Al-Firdous mixed primary School and to find out the association between teachers' performance about Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and their socio-demographic characteristic. The study was started from 18th September 2
... Show MoreThe current research aims to investigate the impact of the LEAD strategy on teamwork skills among second-year intermediate school students in government day schools. Umm Al-Mu'minin School, affiliated with the First Education Directorate of Al-Koura/Qom Abi Urayb, was intentionally selected as the research site for the academic year (2026- 2025). The researcher selected one of two classes as the experimental group, which studies according to the LEAD strategy, and the other as the control group, which studies according to the traditional method. The two research groups were compared in a number of variables, including (chronological age in months, intelligence test, prior knowledge, and a teamwork skills scale). The results showed that the
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