This paper deals with one of the most important issues in a foreign language teaching and learning, i.e. speaking test assessment. After giving a survey of literature written on the meaning and definition of a speaking test assessment, two sections have been devoted to tackle the most important issues in this topic. Section one, which is the theoretical part of this paper, sheds light on the basic definitions of the term ‘speaking assessment’ which are, according to the researcher’s point of view, sufficient to cover the area of the study. This section based on applied linguistic theories and researches in order to enhance our understanding of the what is meant by «a speaking test assessment«In addition,it explains the most important principles of a speaking test assessment such as validity, reliability, consistency, construct, the test taker, and the rating scale. Section two, which is the practical part of this paper, deals with the data analysis. It focuses on analyzing the data in terms of two important criteria, i.e. )Accuracy( and )Interaction(,rating the speaking performance of the 8 Iraqi students under examination, and then compare this rating to the levels of Common European Framework)CEF()A1,A2, B1,B2,C1, and C2(.Finally, In the light of the findings of the study a number of conclusions are drawn.
Long memory analysis is one of the most active areas in econometrics and time series where various methods have been introduced to identify and estimate the long memory parameter in partially integrated time series. One of the most common models used to represent time series that have a long memory is the ARFIMA (Auto Regressive Fractional Integration Moving Average Model) which diffs are a fractional number called the fractional parameter. To analyze and determine the ARFIMA model, the fractal parameter must be estimated. There are many methods for fractional parameter estimation. In this research, the estimation methods were divided into indirect methods, where the Hurst parameter is estimated fir
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Colonialism invades the Third World countries, physically and psychologically. This article exposes but sample of the physical and psychological consequences of colonialism. The Beekeeper of Aleppo (2019) by the British novelist, Christy Lefteri is a typical novel to diagnose the harsh circumstances of individuals within and after the disaster. Since it depicts characters from Asian countries, it would be a best representative for all Asian people who suffer colonialism. Migration toward anonymity is the mere option for the colonized people. Aftermath, they experience displacement, trauma, and the loss of identity.
Pragmatics looked at literary discourse as an external subject that needed an actor and based on a communicative relationship, that is, it examines literary work by focusing on the author's intent, and attempting to monitor the pilgrim and logical dimension in the text. It focuses on the practical and communicative aspect of the language, which aims to convince the recipient and his or her emotional influence.And the novel (Yamrim) starting from the title (Sos) communication, and building dialogue and pilgrims based on two different logic completely, the logic of optimism and look at things with absolute objectivity, the logic of pessimism and closure and look at things with absolute passion. These two tendencies are embodied by the char
... Show Moreيهدف البحث الى تقديم استراتيجية مقترحة لشركة نفط الشمال ، وأخذت الاستراتيجية المقترحة بنظر الاعتبار الظروف البيئية المحيطة واعتمدت في صياغتها على اسس وخطوات علمية تتسم بالشمولية والواقعية ، اذ انها غطت الانشطة الرئيسية في الشركة (نشاط الانتاج والاستكشاف , نشاط التكرير والتصفية , التصدير ونقل النفط , نشاط البحث والتطوير , النشاط المالي , تقنية المعلومات , الموارد البشرية ) وقد اعتمد نموذج (David) في التحليل البيئي
... Show MoreThe research aims to present a proposed strategy for the North Oil Company, and the proposed strategy took into account the surrounding environmental conditions and adopted in its formulation on the basis and scientific steps that are comprehensive and realistic, as it covered the main activities of the company (production and exploration activities, refining and refining activities, export and transport of oil, research and development activity, financial activity, information technology, human resources) and the (David) model has been adopted in the environmental analysis of the factors that have been diagnosed according to a
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يمثل المنعكس الدهليزي العيني Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR) احد الاجهزة المهمة لحفظ التوازن فضلا عن اهميته في التاثير مظاهر الانتباه لدى الملاكمين اذ يحتاج الملاكمون الى اداء حركات متعددة في الراس مع اشتراط تثبت النظر نحو المنافس، ومن اجل تطوير المنعكس الدهليزي العيني استخدم الباحثان نموذج تدريبي يتمثل في مربع بخطوط طولية وعرضية وقطرية يحرك فيها الملاكم راسه مع تثبيت النظر في المركز، وبعد تنفيذ التدريبات على النموذ
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المخلص : يتطلب البحث في طبيعة الموقف التركي وما الذي تسعى تركيا الى تحقيقه على الصعد الدولي -الاقليمي والصعيد العراقي تحديداً .الوقوف على مقومات الدور والركائز التي تستند اليها تركيا للممارسة الدور الذي ترسمه لنفسها وهل إن هذا الدور يرتقي الى مستوى النضج والتخطيط الاستراتيجي. ام ان هذا الدور الخارجي يعبر عن سياسة خارجية ولم يرتقي بعد الى مستوى النضج الذي يصل الى مرحلة الاستراتيجية؟ تمثل الاجابة على هذا ا
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تاريخ الاستلام:13/3/2021 تاريخ قبول النشر:26/5/2021 تاريخ النشر:31/12/2021 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. يؤكد البحث على ان الطاقة تعد من الموارد الاستراتيجية ضمن السياسة الدولية وهذا من خلال التنافس القائم بين القوى الدولية عليها، من جانب اخر اخذت تعتمد القوى العالمية على الاهتمام بمناطق نفوذ جديدة كالاستيراد بالاعتماد على مشاريع واستراتيجيات جديدة واصبحت اوروبا ساحة للتنافس الامريك
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