Preferred Language
Articles
/
GRavmYcBVTCNdQwCcVgf
Enhancement of the CAST Block Algorithm Based on Novel S-Box for Image Encryption
...Show More Authors

Background and Aim: due to the rapid growth of data communication and multimedia system applications, security becomes a critical issue in the communication and storage of images. This study aims to improve encryption and decryption for various types of images by decreasing time consumption and strengthening security. Methodology: An algorithm is proposed for encrypting images based on the Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares CAST block cipher algorithm with 3D and 2D logistic maps. A chaotic function that increases the randomness in the encrypted data and images, thereby breaking the relation sequence through the encryption procedure, is introduced. The time is decreased by using three secure and private S-Boxes rather than using six S-Boxes, as in the traditional method. Moreover, the CAST encryption algorithm was modified to be used on the private keys and substitution stage (S-Boxes), with the keys and S-Boxes of the encryption algorithm being generated according to the 2D and 3D chaotic map functions. The proposed system passed all evaluation criteria, including (MSE, PSNR, EQ, MD, SC, NC, AD, SNR, SIM, MAE, Time, CC, Entropy, and histograms). Results: Moreover, the results also illustrate that the created S-Boxes passed all evaluation criteria; compared with the results of the traditional method that was used in creating S-Box, the proposed method achieved better results than other methods used in the other works. The proposed solution improves the entropy which is between (7.991–7.999), reduces the processing time which is between (0.5–11 s/Images), and improves NCPR, which is between (0.991–1). Conclusions: The proposed solution focuses on reducing the total processing time for encryption and decryption and improving transmission security. Finally, this solution provides a fast security system for surgical telepresence with secure real-time communication. The complexity of this work needs to know the S-Box creation method used, the chaotic method, the values of the chaotic parameters, and which of these methods was used in the encryption process.

Crossref
View Publication
Publication Date
Sat May 01 2021
Journal Name
Proceedings Of The Thermal And Fluids Engineering Summer Conference
HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT IN PCM THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE VIA THE TRIPLEX TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
...Show More Authors

Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Effectiveness of Woman's Personality between the Public and Private Event the Novel Feminist Iraqi 2003 - 2013
...Show More Authors

After we completed this book search we must extraction most important the findings.
Event of war a majar impact on same as all human being but signed and its impact in the
psyche of iraqi woman unparalleled result of the suffering that were produced by these wars
that contributed to the destabilization of Her life at all levels a woman has lost her father,
husband and son an brother as well as extreme poverty caused by the economic blockade
brought in to existence wars that exacerbated the suffering was the woman to work and
economic in order to provide a living for her and her family and pre – empt the dreams and
ambitions so he excelled writer Iraqi in portraying the succession of wars that ate every thing
and

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Sep 23 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
E·voiution of Topology and Wei,ght-s. of Neural Netwo·rks. Using.Semi Genetic Operators
...Show More Authors

Evolutionary·co.nipimit'iQo  is  a· c'!a s of glbbal ·searb  techniq

based on the lei.lffi:ing process ,of  g po_pl)'latiog-·of pote.n:tiaf solutions to

a  ven probl_e-ID'.  thahas .been  succe_ssfull'y  applied    19  v ety of

prQblern, lll thls paper a riew approach  to. design lie_ ural ne'twQj:ks

based oh ev.ohltipnary -computa.tio.rt i·s pre.Seri-L  _A   tine-f.!£ clurP.mosome

'repr:esentati:on  or the etwor}< i_s.  u_secl: 'Q.y  genetiC  gperntb_l:s, whicQ

allow th¢  voJution of.the   chitecture and' weight-s Â

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Mar 16 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
A Study of Synthesis and Characterization of New Aromatic Poly(amide-imide)s
...Show More Authors

New thermally stable aromatic poly(amide-imide)s ( PAI1- PAI4 ) were synthesized from direct polycondensation reaction of Terephthalic acid and Phthalic acid with two new different diamine monomers derivatives of 1,2,4,5-tetracarboxilic benzene dianhydride as a second diacides in a medium consisting of triphenyl phosphite (TPP) in N-methyl-2pyrrolidone (NMP) / pyridine solution containing dissolved calcium chloride CaCl2. The polymerization reaction produced a series of novel poly(amide-imide) in high yield. The new monomers were characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The resulting polymers were typically characterized by means of FT-IR, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and solubility tests. Thermal properties of the poly(amide-imide)s were als

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Sep 23 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
The e.ffect of simultaneous doping . of Pll in TJ..Q,6 htyer of 'T'lJ-xPb. Ba2Ca2Co_309- o s perconductors
...Show More Authors

Tn   t·  p.a,p r        We hae  reported it;vestigations O:U   the·  effeot of

simtHtaneous s·ubs'tituti9n   of  :Pb . a;t tbe,1'1-based .IJPercqndl,lctor was·

prepar.d by adcling; an .amoun· 0f Pb t. the TIJ-PbxBa;iCa2CuaOo'ti cor:npound. The: usu;d solid'7state  teactin  meJ;}Jo.d                                                        &nb

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 18 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences And Humanities
THE DILEMMA AND RESISTANCE OF SALMA IN FADIA FAQIRA NOVEL MY NAME IS SALMA
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 24 2024
Journal Name
Arab World English Journal
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Women’s Representation in Maysaloon Hadi’s Novel The Black Eyes
...Show More Authors

This study applies a discourse analysis framework to explore the portrayal of women in Maysloon Hadi’s novel (The Black Eyes) (2011), using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Norman Fairclough’s tri-dimensional model (1989) as the analytical foundation. It investigates the roles and challenges women face in the novel. While there is growing interest in the portrayal of women in literature, Iraqi literature—especially from the perspective of Iraqi women writers remains underexplored. Hadi’s *The Black Eyes* provides a unique case to examine this intersection. Despite the novel’s rich narrative, which offers insight into Iraqi women’s lives, there is a lack of comprehensive CDA to understand how its language constructs

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2024
Journal Name
Results In Chemistry
Microwave synthesis, density functional theory study and antiproliferative activity of the novel spiropyrazole derivatives
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 30 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Knowledge-Based Urban Development The Impact of Knowledge- Based Urban Development in the Growth of Contemporary Cities
...Show More Authors

Urban Development refers to many topics such as: increased population density, city size, and individual’s production, distribution of technology and the growth of commercial, industrial and service professions. Such development is linked to the coordination of social and cultural trends in order to achieve social progress and economical prosperity. Knowledge as a topic now is known as intellectual capital wich led to upgrae the concept of urban development to be extended into many fields of knowledge, for example, cultural, social and human development to move the level of community culture into a new better standard.

The research adopted the urban transformation based on knowledge as an important factor in gr

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2010
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
PC-Based Controller for Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
...Show More Authors

PC-based controller is an approach to control systems with Real-Time parameters by controlling selected manipulating variable to accomplish the objectives. Shell and tube heat exchanger have been identified as process models that are inherently nonlinear and hard to control due to unavailability of the exact models’ descriptions. PC and analogue input output card will be used as the controller that controls the heat exchanger hot stream to the desired temperature.
The control methodology by using four speed pump as manipulating variable to control the temperature of the hot stream to cool to the desired temperature.
In this work, the dynamics of cross flow shell and tube heat exchanger is modeled from step changes in cold water f

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF