رمي البحث الحالي إلى تعرف التربية السياسية عند الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وتطبيقاتها التربوية، ليكون أسوة ومثالا حيا يقتدي به في العمل السياسي على مختلف الأصعدة، وللعمل على خلق جيل من الشباب قادر على مواجهة الغزو الثقافي الذي قد يسلبهم حقوقهم في بلدهم من غير وعي، وقد تمثلت حدود البحث الحالي بالسنة النبوية في عهد الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) للفترة الزمنية من ولادته الرسول إلى وفاته. ومن أهم نتائج السياسة النبوية التي توصل إليها البحث ما يأتي: 1-استطاع الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في عشرين عاما أن يتغلب على جميع العقبات التي اعترضت طريقه، فقد تغلب على المشركين الذين أخرجوه وحاربوه والمنافقين الذين تآمروا ضده. 2-استطاع الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) أن يحدث انقلابا لا مثيل له في التاريخ قط في عقيدة أمة فينقلها من الشرك إلى التوحيد. 3-انجز الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في عشرين عاما من حياته، ما عجزت عن إنجازه قرون من جهود المصلحين من اليهود والنصارى رغم السلطة الزمنية التي كانت تساند هؤلاء. 4-أن هذا النجاح لا مثيل له في التاريخ، ولا شك أن ذلك كان بفضل الله (عز وجل) أولا، وبفضل السياسة الحكيمة التي اتبعها رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) مع أصحابه وأعدائه. -الاستنتاجات ومنها ما يأتي: 1-أوجد الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) الجماعة السرية، ثم الجماعة العلنية، التي تدعوا إلى تغيير نظم المجتمع وعقيدته، وتستخدم كل وسائل الإعلام المتاحة من الاتصال الفردي والخطبة والمناداة والحرب الإعلامية المضادة للفكر، وهذا كله عمل سياسي. 2-أن الأساس الذي تقوم عليه التربية السياسية هو توحيد الله تعالى وإسلام الوجهة إليه وحده بما شرع من عقائد وعبادات ومعاملات. 3-أن أعداء الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) مارسوا معه أيضا سياستهم الجاهلية وتجبرهم وغطرستهم، فقاتلهم الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) بسياسة الإسلام الربانية المثلى.
It aim current researchs֬ to identify the impact of a proposed strategy in accordance with the objectives of science in the achievement and some science processes, where the experimental method was adopted, and define the research community was students second grade averag in Education Bagdad / Rusafa third, research sample intentionally chosen as school Radwan, and (30) students experimental group and (29) of control group, research tools were achievement test and the test of science operations and use the appropriate statistical tools to process information and data, showing results, the experimental group surpassed the control group in the collection and operations science, and light it, the researcher recommended several recommendat
... Show MoreThis study aims to identify the teaching problems that teachers of students with intellectual disabilities face, in addition to exploring the solutions suggested by them in order to overcome such problems or challenges. The researchers used a qualitative approach in order to understand the teachers' perceptions about these problems in a more in-depth way. The interview tools (in-depth and semi-structured interviews) were used to collect data from (3) female teachers from special education programs in the Asir region. The results revealed a number of themes including problems related to students, teachers and the teaching methods they use, curricula, school environment, and school administration. Moreover, the results indicated that famil
... Show MoreDrawbacks of Implementing Electronic Management in the Ministry of Education (A sample: Oman Educational Portal) from the Point of View of IT Staff. The study aimed at discovering the drawbacks of implementing electronic management in the Ministry of Education (a sample: Oman Educational Portal) from the point of view of IT staff, and that is by answering the following questions: - What are the main drawbacks (administrative, financial, technical and drawbacks related to human resources) that hinder implementing the electronic management in the Ministry of Education (a sample: Oman Educational Portal) from the point of view of IT staff? - Are there any statistical significance differences at the level (0.05) between study samples on the
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to examine the multiple intelligence test item selection based on Howard Gardner's MI model using the Generalized Partial Estimation Form, generalized intelligence. The researcher adopted the scale of multiple intelligences by Kardner, it consists of (102) items with eight sub-scales. The sample consisted of (550) students from Baghdad universities, Technology University, al-Mustansiriyah university, and Iraqi University for the academic year (2019/2020). It was verified assumptions theory response to a single (one-dimensional, local autonomy, the curve of individual characteristics, speed factor and application), and analysis of the data according to specimen partial appreciation of the generalized, and limits
... Show Moreيعد الكيمياء من العلوم المهمة التي تدرس في جميع مراحل التعليم الاساسي ومراحل التعليم العالي في كليات (الزراعة ، العلوم ، الصيدلة ، التربية الاساسية ، الطب ، طب الاسنان ، الطب البيطري) لأنها تدخل في الكثير من مفاصل الحياة اليومية وما لها من تأثير في تقدم المجتمعات من الناحية الصناعية والاقتصادية حيث تدخل الكيمياء في الصناعات الغذائية ، والصناعات الدوائية او صناعة الاقمشة والزراعة وتطوير الثروة الحيوانية عن ط
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Abstract
Indeed, being busy with the understanding of religion is the best sort of worship that the almighty God has given each period of time a number of scholars and wise men. They receive what has been passed down to them from their great ancestors, and those who are willing to learn will learn, their students preserve their knowledge through teaching and writing. Thus, the scholars were pioneers in this field due to the value and importance of their knowledge. They have strived in learning, explaining, and writing new subjects.
One of those scholars is sheikh (Abdulrahman Al-Penjweni) who passed away 1319 AH in one of the villages of the city of Sulaimani in Iraq. He was one of the wisest scholars, a br
... Show MoreThis study aims to find out the effectiveness of instructional scaffolding strategy in the development of academic achievement and critical thinking of female second grade secondary mathematics students. Semi-experimental and relational descriptive method was used. The sample of the study consisted of (50) students divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was taught using scaffolding strategy whereas the control group was taught using traditional method. Pre- and Post-tests were used to achieve the objective of the study. The results of the study revealed that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the experimental and control groups in the posttest for both the academi
... Show MoreSegmented regression consists of several sections separated by different points of membership, showing the heterogeneity arising from the process of separating the segments within the research sample. This research is concerned with estimating the location of the change point between segments and estimating model parameters, and proposing a robust estimation method and compare it with some other methods that used in the segmented regression. One of the traditional methods (Muggeo method) has been used to find the maximum likelihood estimator in an iterative approach for the model and the change point as well. Moreover, a robust estimation method (IRW method) has used which depends on the use of the robust M-estimator technique in
... Show MoreLying is considered a dangerous tendency among children if it has become a habit. It results in many social problems, such as child’s loss of confidence, lack of others’ respect to him, and his lack of respect to the desired values of the society, such as honesty and trust. Consequently, he will be led to a deviation when he becomes old; especially if the child’s socially unaccepted behavior has not been directed. The research, thus, aims to examine the causes of lying in the most important stage of children’s life; that is, between (4-6) years. Such an aim helps to know about the individual reasons of lying among males and females from teachers’ perspectives. To meet the objective of the study, a number of (128) children
... Show MoreIn this paper , two method which deal with finding the optimal value for adaptive smoothing constant, are compared .This constant is used in adaptive Single Exponential Smoothing (ASES).
The comparing is between a method uses time domain and another uses frequency domain when the data contain outlier value for autoregressive model of order one AR(1) , or Markov Model, when the time series are stationary and non stationary with deferent samples .