هدف البحث إلى بناء مقياسين تخصصين للنزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لمدربي بعض ألعاب القوى والتعرف على مستوى كل منهما لديهم، وإعداد برنامج إرشادي نفسي مستند لرفع مستوى الحالات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة للمدربين الذين يعانون من انخفاض مستوى النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة، والتعرف على تأثير البرنامج الإرشادي نفسي في النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لدى مدربي بعض ألعاب القوى، لتفترض بذلك الباحثة بإنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لقياس النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لدى عينة البحث، وأعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة على عينة بلغت (11) مدرباً من مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى للموسوم الرياضي (2023/2024) اختيروا عمدياً بالطريقة الإجرائية بنسبة (7.7692%) من مجتمع البحث، كما أختير عشوائياً للعينة الإستطلاعية (6) مدربين يمثلون ما نسبته (4.196%) من مجتمع البحث، كذلك أختير المتبقي منهم البالغ عددهم (126) مدرباً لعينة التحليل الإحصائي الخاصة ببناء المقياسين وهم يمثلون ما نسبته (88.112%) من مجتمع البحث، وبعد إتمام بناء المقياسين بالإجراءات المنهجية والمعالجات الإحصائية، تم إعداد (12) جلسة تم تطبيقها بمعدل جلستين في الأسبوع الواحد، ليستمر تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي الرياضي (6) أسابيع في تجربة البحث للمدة الممتدة من (7/1/2024) ولغاية (15/2/2024) وبعد الانتهاء منها تم معالجة النتائج بنظام SPSS، لتكون الإستخلاصات والتطبيقات بإن مقياسي النزاعات اللاشعوية وحرية الإرادة لمدربي ألعاب القوى يصلحان لِما أعدا لهما ويتمتعان بالأُسس والمعاملات العلمية لأدوات القياس السايكومترية في علم النفس الرياضي، ويلائمان خصوصية المدربين، وإن إعداد البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي المستند لزيادة المستوى المطلوب للنزاعات اللاشعوية وحرية الإرادة يلائم مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى، ويساعد تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي في زيادة النزاعات اللاشعوية المطلوبة وزيادة مستوى حرية الإرادة العقلانية الملائمة لطبيعة عمل مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى، ومن الضروري الأهتمام بمراعاة الحالة النفسية لمدربي ألعاب القوى غير الطبيعية والتركيز على معالجتها إرشادياً لِما لهذهِ المشكلات النفسية من إنعكاسات سلبية تجاه اللاعبين، ومن الضروري بإن يكون إعداد البرامج الإرشادية النفسية التي تعنى بتنمية مستوى النزاعات اللاشعوية المطلوبة وحرية الإرادة العقلانية للمدربين مبنية على القياس السايكومتري لهاتين الظاهرتين وتضمين مفاهيم علم النفس الرياضي في جلساتها الإرشادية لما لها من مردودات إيجابية على الحالة النفسية والإنفعالية للمدربين. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
Abstract:
Objectives: The present study aims to evaluate effectiveness of educational program the nurses' knowledge towards early prediction of acquired weakness in the intensive care unit.
Methodology: A pre-experimental study design (comparison of two groups), which was achieved through the pre and post-test method for the study sample through the application of an educational program in the intensive care unit of Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital in Kut city, Wasit Governorate. The study was conducted for the period from 28th April 2022 to 15th August 2022 by selecting a purposive (non-probability) sample for this study. The study sample size was (52) nu
... Show MoreLanguage as a means of communication has long been the concern of many conversation analysts in their studies such as: Sacks et al. (1974), Schegloff et al. (1977), Duncan (1972), Grice (1975) and Burton (1980). Burton has attempted analyzing the first ten transitions of the play “The Dumb Waiter” for mere a presentation of her approach. This paper aims at analyzing the conversational structure of forum on the subject of literary fiction and genre fiction by applying Burton’s model (1980) of analysis to answer the question to what extent this model is applicable in analyzing the presented text. The findings of the investigation have proved the applicability of the structure of conversation formulated by Burton (1980) in her model wit
... Show MoreThe main problem of the current study concentrates on applying critical discourse analysis to examine textual, discoursal and social features of reduplication in some selected English newspaper headlines. The main aim of the current study is to analyze the linguistic features of reduplication by adopting Fairclough's three-dimensional model (2001). This study sets forth the following hypotheses: (1) English headline – newspapers comprise various textual, discoursal and social features ;(2)the model of analysis is best suited for the current study.To achieve the aims and verify the hypotheses, a critical discourse analysis approach is used represented by Fairclough's socio-cultural approach (2001).The present study has examined the use of
... Show MoreDue to the increasing interest in the quality of auditing by writers, researchers and regulators of the auditing profession. The matter necessitated a statement of the extent to which the auditor practices professional skepticism, because of its significant impact in discovering errors and material misrepresentations contained in the financial statements in order to give the financial community confidence in them and the success of the audit process. The research aims to clarify the concept and importance of the practice of professional skepticism and its effect on the quality of the auditor's performance in Iraq. To achieve the research objectives, the two re
... Show MoreThere are Islamic sources and books that deal with the different doctrinal and differential framework of the Islamic religion with a monistic approach, describing them with embarrassing jurisprudential titles such as: excommunication and expiation, and epithets that carry the characteristics of hatred and rejection, in addition to removing them from the sect and religion, and the reason for that is that the doctrine (A) or (b) considers itself the doctrine that represents only the Islamic religion, and other doctrines are misguided and disbelieving. the reasons behind this - besides the attempt to establish doctrinal and fiqih rooting in claiming truth and escaping from within the foundational differential doctrinal system – is the pol
... Show MoreThe present study aims to reveal the extent of the influence of the acquired organizational immune through its dimensions (organizational vaccination, organizational learning, organizational memory, and benchmarking) in the application of knowledge management strategies in its two dimensions (codification strategy, personalization strategy) as well as clarifying that influential relationship between the study variables Because of its importance in reducing resistance to change by responding to the requirements of the environment. A set of main and sub-hypotheses emerged from the study, which was formulated in view of the hypothesis scheme of the study, and i
... Show MoreThe aim of this research is to find out the influence of Daniel's model on the skills of the twenty-first century among the students of the scientific-fifth grade at the secondary and preparatory government morning schools for the academic year 2022- 2023. Two groups were chosen out of five groups for the fifth-scientific grade, one of which represents the experimental group that is taught by the Daniel model, and the other is the control group that is taught in the traditional method. The equivalence of the two research groups was verified with a set of variables. As for the research tool, a scale was developed by the researchers for the skills of the twenty-first century, in which they adopted the framework of the Partnership Organizat
... Show MoreThis study sought to determine the impact of spreading the culture of quality in improving the quality of tourism service in some hotels in Erbil governorate. The theme of excellence in providing service and attention to it has become the concern of most organizations in general and tourism service organizations in particular. Tourists try to establish the mental status of customers about their tourism organizations had to pay attention to the quality of service provided to the customer and work to develop them to the advanced stages of satisfaction and happiness of customers and this will certainly positively affect the improvement of service in the tourism sector, Of the research variables were examined statistically by distrib
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مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والإدارية المجلد 18 العدد 69 الصفحات 318- 332 |