هدف البحث إلى بناء مقياسين تخصصين للنزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لمدربي بعض ألعاب القوى والتعرف على مستوى كل منهما لديهم، وإعداد برنامج إرشادي نفسي مستند لرفع مستوى الحالات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة للمدربين الذين يعانون من انخفاض مستوى النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة، والتعرف على تأثير البرنامج الإرشادي نفسي في النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لدى مدربي بعض ألعاب القوى، لتفترض بذلك الباحثة بإنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لقياس النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لدى عينة البحث، وأعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة على عينة بلغت (11) مدرباً من مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى للموسوم الرياضي (2023/2024) اختيروا عمدياً بالطريقة الإجرائية بنسبة (7.7692%) من مجتمع البحث، كما أختير عشوائياً للعينة الإستطلاعية (6) مدربين يمثلون ما نسبته (4.196%) من مجتمع البحث، كذلك أختير المتبقي منهم البالغ عددهم (126) مدرباً لعينة التحليل الإحصائي الخاصة ببناء المقياسين وهم يمثلون ما نسبته (88.112%) من مجتمع البحث، وبعد إتمام بناء المقياسين بالإجراءات المنهجية والمعالجات الإحصائية، تم إعداد (12) جلسة تم تطبيقها بمعدل جلستين في الأسبوع الواحد، ليستمر تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي الرياضي (6) أسابيع في تجربة البحث للمدة الممتدة من (7/1/2024) ولغاية (15/2/2024) وبعد الانتهاء منها تم معالجة النتائج بنظام SPSS، لتكون الإستخلاصات والتطبيقات بإن مقياسي النزاعات اللاشعوية وحرية الإرادة لمدربي ألعاب القوى يصلحان لِما أعدا لهما ويتمتعان بالأُسس والمعاملات العلمية لأدوات القياس السايكومترية في علم النفس الرياضي، ويلائمان خصوصية المدربين، وإن إعداد البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي المستند لزيادة المستوى المطلوب للنزاعات اللاشعوية وحرية الإرادة يلائم مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى، ويساعد تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي في زيادة النزاعات اللاشعوية المطلوبة وزيادة مستوى حرية الإرادة العقلانية الملائمة لطبيعة عمل مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى، ومن الضروري الأهتمام بمراعاة الحالة النفسية لمدربي ألعاب القوى غير الطبيعية والتركيز على معالجتها إرشادياً لِما لهذهِ المشكلات النفسية من إنعكاسات سلبية تجاه اللاعبين، ومن الضروري بإن يكون إعداد البرامج الإرشادية النفسية التي تعنى بتنمية مستوى النزاعات اللاشعوية المطلوبة وحرية الإرادة العقلانية للمدربين مبنية على القياس السايكومتري لهاتين الظاهرتين وتضمين مفاهيم علم النفس الرياضي في جلساتها الإرشادية لما لها من مردودات إيجابية على الحالة النفسية والإنفعالية للمدربين. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of level pH and the growth phases of Coelastrella saipanensis on Chlorophyll a,b, total, and Carotene. The algae were cultured in BG11 media and grown at different pH levels. We measured chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, growth phases, and carotene concentrations. The results showed that at pH 8.5, the measurements of photosynthetic pigments-chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, and the total chlorophyll (0.183, 0.268, and 0.433 mg L-1, respectively). The highest values of chlorophyll a (0.185 mg L-1), and b (0.339 mg L-1), and the total chlorophyll (0.492 mg L-1) were recorded in the stationary phase. In addition, the study found that at pH 8.5 and the beginning of the stationary phase,
... Show MoreThe introduction of the research on the science of training and the physiology of sports was addressed from important sciences, where the physical effort drew the attention of scientists since the past centuries when they studied how the body performs its functions when performing physical exertion and observe the changes that occur in it and write down and study especially the positive effects of the practice of daily sports The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of plank exercises on the lipid component and the metabolic rate (bmr) of the female students of the Higher Institute for Security and Management Development. As for the third chapter, the two researchers used the experimental method on a sample of the female s
... Show MoreBackground: One of the most prevalent procedures in oral surgery is the removal of impacted mandibular third molars, typically accompanied by trismus, edema, and pain. Several methods and biomaterials were implemented to mitigate or avoid these surgical problems. Objectives: To evaluate the efficiency of chlorhexidine gel (WISDOM®) in minimizing postoperative sequelae associated with the impacted mandibular third molar that will be surgically extracted and its role in promoting early soft tissue closure of the surgical site. Methods: The study design was a double-masked and randomized, controlled clinical study that included healthy patients needing the removal of a mandibular third molar through surgery. The participants were rand
... Show MoreThis study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic adaptation among a sample of gifted students in intermediate and high schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study also seeks to examine the differences between group means in emotional intelligence and academic adaptation due to demographic variables (gender and school level). In addition, the study aims to examine the role of emotional intelligence in predicting the level of academic adaptation. The researcher performed the descriptive, correlational, predictive, and comparative approaches to collect the data from a sample comprised of (309) gifted students using the emotional intelligence scale developed by Bar-on (2000), whi
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The research study about the empowerment as an independent variable, in which details include (training and improvement, incentives, information sharing, trust, and delegation), has also focused on the performance of the service organization as a dependent variable in all dimensions which include (improve work efficiency, building the core competencies, focus on the beneficiary of the service, increasing the feeling of satisfaction of the employees, and the organizational support commitment). The research has been based on the opinions of a chosen sample of 75 service officers of the Ministry of Interior who work at the General Directorate of Traffic. The research problem has been identified by t
... Show MoreThis research shows the importance of Baghdad in the field of urban heritage and was demonstrated in the Ibn al-Fiqh al-Hamdani's book Baghdad the City of Peace in which he focused on many urban aspects and reviewing its historical importance by connecting them with modern events and the role they play in cultural and civilized construction which included: mosques, schools and markets etc. and the service providing institutions and other pillars of the Islamic cities through showing the development back then and its importance as an integral part of the urban and cultural heritage of the Islamic cities in general and Baghdad city in particular.
In his book Baghdad the City of Peace, Ibn al-Faqih Hamadhaani
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The increase in military spending has become a feature of the times for many countries, including China. They have sought to increase their defence spending, not with the aim of domination and possession, but rather to protect their economic interests and to secure their foreign trade. The research aims to identify the impact of military spending by studying the nature of defence spending and its role in providing security. And stability and facilitating foreign investment in it, as well as storming the military industry, securing some humanitarian supplies, and participating in a variety of public works that can be used in the civil and military fields, and the aim of the research is to id
... Show MoreThe research aims to examine the effect of KUD strategy on acquiring the grammatical concepts among intermediate school students. To achieve the research objective, the researcher adopted the null hypothesis in which there is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students of the experimental group who study grammar base on the KUD strategy and the average scores of the control group who study the grammar through the traditional way of acquiring grammatical concepts. In a random manner, the researcher selected the research sample from one of Baghdad’s education schools in al Rusafa / 2, as the total number of students of the two groups reached (67) students. They were divided into (33)
... Show MoreThe Political Thinking Regarded as an important element for the formulation of the stat, weather in its formation, the structure of it s entity, its political system and it s governmental instruments .The political thinking can not act without determined strategy, So they intend to work hard to formulate a railed strategy that make them able to determine its directions to general issues.
The Study aimed to solve the problem through the following question:
1- What are the levels of Political Thinking and Strategic Analysis in the financial ministry?
2- What are the relation ship between the dimensions of Political T
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