With the twenty - First century, It becomes clear to us that for 110 years the Japanese - Chinese relations have been witnessing big radical events and developments. ( we take the year of 1949 as the starting date for this relations). In order to prove hypothesis the study divided in to four chapters. - The first chapter deals with explaining the factors of the subject of the Japanese - Chinese relations which described as Indirect threat and aggressive relations from Japan to China after the Second World War by Japanese entering in the American world strategy, in order to destroy the communist china's system which decleard in 1949, because the united states understood that the new system in Beijing could threat American's Interests in the Asian - Pacific - region. As a result, the united states played a very important role in limiting the chinese danger by, making Japan as a center of it's strategic world. Until 1972 Washington came closer to china than Japan which played very important role in blockade the new Chinese system, as a result Japan tried to encourage its relations with china in order to enter the big China's Markets and arrive to the natural material in the Chinese tretoriarties, therefore Japan could sign the friend ship and security treaty with the communist government in china in 1978. - The second chapter contained explanation the Japanese - Chinese relations after the end of the cold war in 1990 by dealing with the variable changes and real domestic facts of these relations such as economic, strategic and political obstacles, or encouragement. - In addition to that we deal with the regional and International factors, which strengthen or weaken these relation, in the third chapter of this study, and we talked about the important question which influenced of the relations between the Japan and China. - Finally the forth chapter dealt with the future dimensions of these relations which will lead to a great changes in the Japanese - American relations. In addition to that we deal with the future relations between Japan and China, if the international system changes to the multilateral poles system in stead of unilateral pole system therefor, Japan may become a great economic pole in this hypothesis International system, and can control of the south East - Asia, which will lead china to refuse the Japanese control of this region, and will lead the two countries to compete of the predominance of this space. On the other hand, china will become a great pole power in the International multilateral poles system, which reduce one of the opportunities for china to oblige it's policy and strategy of their region and world system, that lead the two countries (Japan - China) to enter strong competition and deferences about many problems, such as the Diyon question, economic relations, Chinese strategic arrangement, and stability in this region, which may center of gravity in the world economy in the future. There are many factors have enhanced the two countries to expand their cooperation on the bases of their common Interests in spite of the viasa - vise strategy between them. But the Chinese continuous effects to modernize its military forces in order to become a major force in Asia has threat the Japanese economic goals and its Interests in this region. On the other hand the Japanese leaders believed that the strategy to deal with china in the future, which becomes the big pole power, should be based on bilateral powers, and standing to avoid any tensions between them, in this important region for both of them, which might threat the Japanese goals, and Chinese Interests and arrangements. This study has concluded that the future relations between the two countries will witness cooperation in the economic, technological, political and security fields, especially with influenced multilateral power in them region, and make and encourage this cooperation and coordination between them in the different fields. But this cooperation will not in any case prohipt the competition between them, and will try to do continuous attempts by each one of them to take advantage of the weak points of each other, in order to certain it's control on the Asia - pacific region, in order to continuos there terietorial intrests and global intrests too.
Negotiation is considered as one of the most important kinds of communication in the contemporary organizations, which depend on the important role of managerial information systems in providing necessary and suitable information for success of the negotiation process.
Accordingly, this study aims at measuring the extent of the variables effect of managerial information system in the negotiation process.
To achieve this study, two hypotheses were chosen; the first is the correlation relation and the second is the effect, and statistical means represented by correlation coefficient "Spearman" and (R2) were used.
A Number of conclusions were
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Some research reports that cognitive grammar (CG) theory has good contributions to teaching English as a foreign language. In this research, the researchers seek to apply this theory and its principles when teaching the simple present tense to Iraqi students who face difficulties in differentiating between the multiple usages of this tense. To achieve this objective, the researchers have conducted an experimental study on a group of 60 Iraqi students in the University of Baghdad, College of Education for Women. Langacker’s (2003) theory has been adopted in the analysis of the cognitive relations to understand the common and different connections of these usages of the simple present. The study has concluded that the cognitive grammar t
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Knowing the Messengers, peace and blessings be upon them, and explaining their obligatory, impossible, and permissible qualities is a legal necessity. It is a rooting of the faith, a means of understanding the Sharia, and a preventer from falling into the scourge of denial and bad manners against them. Therefore, sound belief in their presence is a major reason for the validity of the faith in the aspect of divinity and unseen hearing. Studying the status of prophethood is an urgent necessity in a time in which knowledge is scarce and attachment to the Messenger, may God Almighty’s prayers and peace be upon him, his family, and his companions, is weak, and suspicions and ideas hostile to the faith abound until we begin to hear - unfort
... Show MoreUrban planning task and the control of constructional planning and urban management for cities considers the main tasks that the government takes care off. The paper discusses the concept of power from historical view of ancient Islamic cities to discover the strategies of urban management that the Islamic city adopt and to employ it in contemporary cities ,the more problems that modern cities suffer from which appears through poorness of urban context ,belongs to the loss of balance exists between the different faces of power that takes the tasks of urban management .therefore enhancement of urban environment is being through re-back that balance in administrative structures that make the cities go ahead . So the attention has b
... Show MoreThe Logic of Freezers and Animals in the Holy Quran
The main objective of this study is to measure the Impact of global financial crisis on some indicators of the Saudi Arabia's economy using the Mendel-Fleming model, the importance of the study applied by focusing on the theme of general equilibrium in the face of fluctuations in the global economy. Study used a descriptive approach and the methodology of econometrics to construct the model. Study used Eviews Program for data analysis. The Data was collected from the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, for the period (1997-2014).Stationery of the variables was checked by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips Perron (PP) unit roots tests. And also the co-integration
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Is hardly day expire without hearing the news either Abuse Managementthe accounting standards or the existence of serious misstatements by someauditors.Which caused the demanding of many companies in the recent republication of the financial statements and the re-announcement of its financialresults. Such acts raise questioning about the role that should be played by theauditors, prompting agencies responsible for setting auditing standards to takeTo throw increasingly responsibility on the auditors in order to interest risksfraud The Risks of Fraud in their review of the financial statements.also The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in the U.S.called about the need of owning the Certified Public Accountants those whoaudits for
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The study aims to identify the reality of knowledge management in decision-making in academic departments from the point of view of faculty members at Blonde University. It also aims to propose mechanisms and suggestions to improve decision-making in the academic departments of the university in light of the management of knowledge. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive method was used, in which a questionnaire consisted of (40) items administered to (137) participants of the faculty members. The results of the study indicated that the reality of the application of knowledge management in the decision-making process showed a high score mean. There are no statistically significant d
... Show MoreThis research aims to know the impact of leadership integrity as explanatory variable including its dimensions (courage, asceticism, justice, rationality, and humanity) on organizational conflict as responding variable. This research depended on the descriptive- constructive approach through the responses of a sample of (79) employees from (Real Estate Office of The State) in Al-Najaf province. The analyzing of the study done by using (Smart PLS) program to calculate (R2, t, p). Many results concluded and one of them, there is significant impact correlation of the leadership integrity on organizational conflict. There are many suggestions have been reached depending on the results reached and one of them is the necessity of de
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The research aims present to highlight the importance of creating construction Organizational appropriate to achieve strategic success and reduce many of the negative effects experienced by organizations has been developing his questionnaire especially so was distributed to a sample of workers in the Asia-cellular as sample included (60) responsive 0 and can embody intellectual dilemma following questions (What are the dimensions of the organizational infrastructure, and what are the justifications for carrying out the reform and development cleared the organizational structure to make it more flexible) to contribute to the achievement of the strategic requirements for success of the organization surveyed.
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