With the twenty - First century, It becomes clear to us that for 110 years the Japanese - Chinese relations have been witnessing big radical events and developments. ( we take the year of 1949 as the starting date for this relations). In order to prove hypothesis the study divided in to four chapters. - The first chapter deals with explaining the factors of the subject of the Japanese - Chinese relations which described as Indirect threat and aggressive relations from Japan to China after the Second World War by Japanese entering in the American world strategy, in order to destroy the communist china's system which decleard in 1949, because the united states understood that the new system in Beijing could threat American's Interests in the Asian - Pacific - region. As a result, the united states played a very important role in limiting the chinese danger by, making Japan as a center of it's strategic world. Until 1972 Washington came closer to china than Japan which played very important role in blockade the new Chinese system, as a result Japan tried to encourage its relations with china in order to enter the big China's Markets and arrive to the natural material in the Chinese tretoriarties, therefore Japan could sign the friend ship and security treaty with the communist government in china in 1978. - The second chapter contained explanation the Japanese - Chinese relations after the end of the cold war in 1990 by dealing with the variable changes and real domestic facts of these relations such as economic, strategic and political obstacles, or encouragement. - In addition to that we deal with the regional and International factors, which strengthen or weaken these relation, in the third chapter of this study, and we talked about the important question which influenced of the relations between the Japan and China. - Finally the forth chapter dealt with the future dimensions of these relations which will lead to a great changes in the Japanese - American relations. In addition to that we deal with the future relations between Japan and China, if the international system changes to the multilateral poles system in stead of unilateral pole system therefor, Japan may become a great economic pole in this hypothesis International system, and can control of the south East - Asia, which will lead china to refuse the Japanese control of this region, and will lead the two countries to compete of the predominance of this space. On the other hand, china will become a great pole power in the International multilateral poles system, which reduce one of the opportunities for china to oblige it's policy and strategy of their region and world system, that lead the two countries (Japan - China) to enter strong competition and deferences about many problems, such as the Diyon question, economic relations, Chinese strategic arrangement, and stability in this region, which may center of gravity in the world economy in the future. There are many factors have enhanced the two countries to expand their cooperation on the bases of their common Interests in spite of the viasa - vise strategy between them. But the Chinese continuous effects to modernize its military forces in order to become a major force in Asia has threat the Japanese economic goals and its Interests in this region. On the other hand the Japanese leaders believed that the strategy to deal with china in the future, which becomes the big pole power, should be based on bilateral powers, and standing to avoid any tensions between them, in this important region for both of them, which might threat the Japanese goals, and Chinese Interests and arrangements. This study has concluded that the future relations between the two countries will witness cooperation in the economic, technological, political and security fields, especially with influenced multilateral power in them region, and make and encourage this cooperation and coordination between them in the different fields. But this cooperation will not in any case prohipt the competition between them, and will try to do continuous attempts by each one of them to take advantage of the weak points of each other, in order to certain it's control on the Asia - pacific region, in order to continuos there terietorial intrests and global intrests too.
Urban agriculture is one of the important urban uses of land in cities since the inception of cities and civilizations, but the great expansion of cities in the world during the twentieth century and the beginning of the twentieth century and the increase in the number of urban residents compared to the rural population has led to a decline in this use in favor of other uses.
This decline in agricultural and green land areas in cities has negatively affected the environment, natural life and biological diversity in cities in addition to the great impact on the climate and the increase in temperatures and the negative impact on the economic side, since urban agriculture is an important pillar of the economy, especially
... Show MoreThis research deals with an aesthetic discourse that depends on the expressive connotations and the aesthetics of its formation in sculpture, The sculptural works of the artist Saad Al-Basri were chosen as a model, Therefore, it deals with a contemporary plastic topic that benefits art education students and plastic arts students, The method of using materials and their formation methods has evolved and the great change that took place in the taste has developed, As the more knowledge and viewing of artworks increases in research and studies, it leads to an increase in aesthetic taste and aesthetic sense, which is reflected in the artistic achievements of students in the implementation of their work, A field study was conducted to
... Show Moreعرض كتاب (وهم التحكم : القوة والسياسة الخارجية في القرن الحادي والعشرين)
It is very well known in the planning publications that when creating spacing development to a region or sub-region, it can be able to make more than an alternative consisting with the strategic directions overtaken from the actual development of region and the situational and developmental objectives needed. However, the difficulty facing the situational planning is in selecting one of these alternatives to be the best in order to make a balanced situational re-structure, and achieving the economic, social and civil objectives. The developmental situation elements in the regions and governorates, including (Karbala) impose themselves as situational power which implies the process of re-structural arrangement where the situational develo
... Show MoreDans le roman moderne, le type du héros est depuis longtemps devenu suspect. Il risque même de disparaitre dans ce qu´on désigne le Nouveau Roman qui, se concentrant plutôt sur les objets, décrits minutieusement, refuse la fonction épistémologique traditionnelle de la littérature. Cette conception se manifeste, sur le plan formel, par certains traits typiques, comme la relativisation des points de vue, la décomposition de l´action, la destruction du temps, la décomposition de l´espace et la désintégration du personnage romanesque dont les liens avec la société sont coupés.
The Research examines the transmission advantage from Floor Trading (FT) to the Electronic Trading (ET) in the Iraqi Stock Exchange (ISE). Testing three hypothesis, first, test the significant different of market depth before and after period of ET used, second, test the significant different of market liquidity also before and after period of ET used. And third test the impact of market depth and liquidity on the performance of ISE. AnEvent Study is depended with 74 observing distributed equality on research period which is extent among 2006 to 2012, Note that the event window is 5-7-2009.The Result of hypothesis testing explore that the all three null main hypothesis is refusing and accept the alternative of it's because the ET
... Show Moreجدلية التنظرية في الذاكرة المنظمة بين متاهة النماذج الصناعية وواقعيةالنموذج الهجين
RÉSUMÉ
LeMauger Bleu est une méthode emblématique de l’enseignement traditionnel, qui présente une littérature française riche et patrimoniale, et dont l’objectif est de faciliter l’accès au texte par le vocabulaire et la grammaire et d’étendre la culture générale et littéraire de l’apprenant. La démarche (traditionnelle) est toujours la même : le texte, le vocabulaire et la grammaire, la traduct
... Show Moreإن التغيرات السريعة والبعيدة المدى في تكنولوجيا المعلومات القائمة على أساس الالكترونيات الدقيقة تساعد في حدوث تحول في صورة الاقتصاد العالمي، وكذلك تساعد في تغيير المزايا التنافسية للبلدان، وربط المؤسسات البعيدة ببعضها البعض، ونشر الخدمات المالية على نطاق عالمي، وكذلك إثارة مشكلات جديدة او العكس فتح فرص جديدة أمام تنمية ونمو أفقر البلدان .
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