A review of comparative analytical methods for β-lactam 
antibiotics and heavy metals in pharmaceutical products and 
human biological matrices

Elham N. Mezaal

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Publication Date

Fri May 29 2026

Journal Name

Analytical Methods In Environmental Chemistry Journal

Volume

9

Issue Number

2

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A review of comparative analytical methods for β-lactam antibiotics and heavy metals in pharmaceutical products and human biological matrices

Analytical method

β-Lactam antibiotics

Determination

Heavy metals

Pharmaceutical products

Human samples

Elham N. Mezaal

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A review of comparative analytical methods for β-lactam antibiotics and heavy metals in pharmaceutical products and human biological matrices

Publication Date

Tue Jul 01 2025

Journal Name

Ain Shams Engineering Journal

Deep neural networks for speech enhancement and speech recognition: A systematic review

Sureshkumar

Syed Abdul

Faisul Arif

Raja

Mohd Khair

Syaril

June Francis

Sadiq H.

Basheera M.

Nurbek

Aigul

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(23)

Publication Date

Tue Jul 01 2025

Journal Name

Ain Shams Engineering Journal

Deep neural networks for speech enhancement and speech recognition: A systematic review

Sureshkumar

Syed Abdul

Faisul Arif

Raja

Mohd Khair

Syaril

June Francis

Sadiq H.

Basheera M.

Nurbek

Aigul

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(23)

Publication Date

Wed Feb 07 2024

Journal Name

Egyptian Journal Of Chemistry

Spectrophotometric Estimation of Methyldopa Drug in pure and pharmaceutical formulations

Methyldopa

Spectrophotometry

Sodium nitrite

Metoclopramide

Sulfamic acid.

Saba

Husam Saleem

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(1)

Publication Date

Sun Jun 02 2019

Journal Name

International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology

Kinetic-spectrophotometric estimation of tetracycline in bulk and pharmaceutical forms

Nahla A. Alassaf

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Simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described based on the coupling reaction of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC. HCl) with diazotized 4-aminopyridine in bulk and pharmaceutical forms. Colored azo dye formed during this reaction is measured at 433 nm as a function of time. Factors affecting the reaction yield were studied and the conditions were optimized. The kinetic study involves initial rate and fixed time (10 minutes) procedures for constructing the calibration graphs to determine the concentration of (TC. HCl). The graphs were linear for both methods in concentration range of 10.0 to 100.0 μg.mL-1. The recommended procedure was applied successfully in the determination of (TC. HCl) in its commercial formulations.

(3)

Publication Date

Tue Aug 20 2019

Journal Name

International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology

Kinetic - Spectrophotometric Estimation of Tetracycline in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Forms

Nahla A

Azhar S

Sarmad B

Faeza H

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Simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described based on the coupling reaction of tetracycline hydrochloride(TC. HCl) with diazotized 4-aminopyridine in bulk and pharmaceutical forms. Colored azo dye formed during this reaction is measured at 433 nm as a function of time. Factors affecting the reaction yield were studied and the conditions were optimized. The kinetic study involves initial rate and fixed time (10 minutes) procedures for constructing the calibration graphs to determine the concentration of (TC. HCl). The graphs were linear for both methods in concentration range of 10.0 to 100.0 µg.mL-1. The recommended procedure was applied successfully in the determination of (TC. HCl) in itscommercial formulations.

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(3)

Publication Date

Mon Apr 17 2017

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection

10.28936 STUDY OF THE KINETIC AND ADSORPTION ISOTHERM PARAMETERS FOR REMOVING COPPER AND IRON IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY USING AGRICALTURAL BY-PRODUCTS.: STUDY OF THE KINETIC AND ADSORPTION ISOTHERM PARAMETERS FOR REMOVING COPPER AND IRON IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY USING AGRICALTURAL BY-PRODUCTS.

adsorption isotherms

agricultural by-products

thermal modification

malonic acid

Mohammed F.

Ebaa A.

Ahmed J.

Yasir N.

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Wheat straw was modified with malonic acid in order to get low cost adsorbent have a good ability to remove copper and ferric ions from aqueous solutions, chemical modification temperature was 120°C and the time was 12 h. Parameters that affect the adsorption experiments were studied and found the optimum pH were 6 and 5 for copper and iron respectively and the time interval was 120 min and the adsorbent mass was 0.1 g. The values for adsorption isotherms parameters were determined according to Langmuir [qmax were 54.64 and 61.7 mg/g while b values were 0.234 and 0.22 mg/l] , Freundlich [Kf were 16.07 and 18.89 mg/g and n were 2.77 and 3.16], Temkin [B were 0.063 and 0.074 j/mol and At were 0.143 and 1.658 l/g] and for Dubinin-Radushkev

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2012

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Effect of strategic thinking in human resource management strategies “Analytical field study of the views of a sample of managers in the Iraqi Ministry of Health”

التفكير الإستراتيجي

استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية

strategic thinking

human resource management strategies

صلاح الدين عواد

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The researcher attempts to diagnose the level of the effect of strategic thinking skills (intuition, meditation, creativity) of the managers in the Ministry of Health in Iraq and some of its institutions in the formulation of human resources management: (selection, training, incentivence , performance appraisal (Recognizing the importance of the subjects studied, and because of the importance of the expected results of th

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(1)

Publication Date

Fri Jul 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Investing Information Technology and its Interactional Role in the Relationship between Value Added Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance An Analytical Comparative Rese

رأس المال الفكري

الاداء المالي

تكنولوجيا المعلومات

Intellectual capital

Financial Performance

Information technologyarch on Industrial and Service Sectors.

مصطفى منير

حنين خالد

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Abstract

The basic aim of this research is to study the interactional effect of investing information technology on the relationship between value added intellectual capital and financial performance as literature review suggested on the theoretical level, including previous studies, with the deduction of its trends strongly predicted by research hypotheses and their content associated with the investment in intellectual capital after information technology tools being employed in this direction to improve the financial performance of the studied companies at the levels of both industrial and service sectors, a non-random sample was chosen included (40) forty Iraqi Joint-Stoc

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 01 2020

Journal Name

Journal Of Southwest Jiaotong University

Integrity and Security in Cloud Computing Environment: A Review

Safa S.

Ali

Saja G.

Hiba S.

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Cloud computing is a newly developed concept that aims to provide computing resources in the most effective and economical manner. The fundamental idea of cloud computing is to share computing resources among a user group. Cloud computing security is a collection of control-based techniques and strategies that intends to comply with regulatory compliance rules and protect cloud computing-related information, data apps, and infrastructure. On the other hand, data integrity is a guarantee that the digital data are not corrupted, and that only those authorized people can access or modify them (i.e., maintain data consistency, accuracy, and confidence). This review presents an overview of cloud computing concepts, its importance in many

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(9)

Publication Date

Fri Jul 29 2022

Journal Name

Journal For Vascular Ultrasound

A Comparative Study of the Right and Left Carotid Arteries in Relation to Age for Patients With Diabetes and Hypertension

Introduction: Age

hypertension

and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function

including changes in lumen diameter (LD)

intimal-medial thickness (IMT)

flow velocities

and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers

and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patients with hypertension and diabetes for 2 age groups. Methods: We studied 250 patients with both diabetes and hypertension. Patients were divided into 2 age groups with the old age group being 56 to 75 years and the young age group 35 to 55 years. The bilateral common carotid and internal carotid arteries were evaluated with B-mode ultrasound and Doppler examinations. The LD and IMT were measured for both common carotid arteries

and spectral waveform parameters and indices were recorded for both internal carotid arteries. Results: The difference in LD between the left and right common carotid arteries for the old age group was 11.64% and for the young age group was 6.42%

with significant P values of <.05 for both age groups. The difference in IMT between the left and right common carotid arteries was 18.27% in the old age group compared with 15.38% in the young age group

with significant P values of <.05. There was a difference in peak systolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries of 4.85% in the old age group which was not significant

compared with 14.28% in the young age group with a significant P value <.05

whereas the difference in end-diastolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries was not significant for both age groups. Differences between the right and left internal carotid arteries for resistive index

pulsatility index

and pressure gradient were significant only in the young age group. Conclusion: We found significant differences between the right and left common carotid and internal carotid arteries in patients with diabetes and hypertension which were more prominent in the young age group. Values for common carotid IMT and LD were significantly higher in the left common carotid artery versus the right common carotid artery in both age groups. Differences between the 2 carotid sides may be attributed to anatomic variations in the common carotid artery origins which lead to differences in stress between the 2 sides

Ahmed Abduljabar

Samar I.

Anmar Z

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Introduction:

Age, hypertension, and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function, including changes in lumen diameter (LD), intimal-medial thickness (IMT), flow velocities, and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers, and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patient

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