على وفق ستراتيجية توظيف الامكانيات الاسلوبية والفنية والجمالية للحوار بنوعيه( الحوار الداخلي ) و( الحوار الخارجي ) استطاعت الكاتبة ان تمنح روايتها ( ذاكرة الجسد ) خصوصيتها الادبية .فعلى مستوى الوظيفة البنائية اسهم الحوار في التشكيل الزمني لبناء الرواية ،وتقديم الشخصية ،وبناء الحدث وتطويره .وعلى المستوى الاسلوبي نجد أن الحوار تجاوز وظيفته الاخبارية الى وظيفة التأثير في المتلقي من خلال الافادة من معطيات المسرح ، إذ لم تتوقف صياغة الجمل الحوارية عند دلالتها اللغوية الضيقة بل تعدتها الى اشياء أخرى غير لغوية ذات أثر كبير في تحديد الدلالة مثل وصف الاداء الصوتي وهيئة الشخصية وعلاقتها بالمخاطب وما يحيط به من ملابسات وظروف، هذا ما يتعلق بالحوار الخارجي .أما الحوار الداخلي فتظهر براعة ( مستغانمي ) ضمن هذا النوع من الحوار في قدرتها على النفاذ إلى اعماق الشخصيات الروائية والخوض في مشاعرها واحاسيسها واشجانها وهمومها ، وابرز سمة اسلوبية هيمنت على هذا النوع من الحوار هي تحشيد الجمل الاستفهامية وادوات التعجب وطرح الاسئلة من دون الاجابة عليها مما يفتح السرد على اتجاهات مختلفة ويدفع القارئ إلى تقمص الحالة التي تعيشها الشخصية والمشاركة في البحث عن الاجابة الممكنة .أما لغة الحوار بنوعيه فقد تنوعت وتلونت وتدرجت ما بين المستوى الواقعي البسيط الذي يوثق مرحلة مهمة من تاريخ الجزائر. والمستوى الشعري بكل وسائل الشعر وتقنياته في التعبير عن المشاعر والعلاقات الانسانية . والمستوى الفلسفي العميق ومحاولة النظرإلى الاشياء المالوفة من زوايا مختلفة . إن هذه الامكانيات وغيرها تمنح (الحوار الروائي ) طاقة فنية تدعم موقفه وتضمن له النجاح في رهاناته الفنية .
Organizations must interact with the environment around them, so the environment must be suitable for that interaction. These companies are now trying to become Learning Organizations because it try to face that challenges may rise from its environments. The Learning Organization is a concept that is becoming an increasingly widespread philosophy in modern companies, from the largest multinationals to the smallest ventures. What is achieved by this philosophy depends considerably on one's interpretation of it and commitment to it. This study gives a definition that we felt was the true ideology behind the Learning Organization and Group Working. A Learning Organization is one in which people at all levels
... Show MoreThis research aims at studying a contemporary and modern phenomenon in the Science of management in general and in the field of organizational behavior in private, The organizational learning and managerial empowerment in a governmental organization :"The General Company of Electric Industries" .The dimensions of organizational learning have been defined (Learning Dynamics، organization transformation, individuals empowerment, knowledge management and Technology application) as wells as the dimensions of managerial empowerment (possessing the information and its availability– Independency and the freedom of conduct and knowledge possession) Information has been gathered by a questionnaire distributed on a sample of professiona
... Show MoreThis research aims at recognizing the concept of Innovation in offering the banking services as well as the concept and dimensions of competitive advantage . And to identify and analyze the relationship ( correlation and impact ) between the concept of Innovation in offering the banking services and the dimensions of the competitive advantage under discussion . The research includes all Iraqi private banks in Baghdad city only of the (20) banks . The researcher adopted , in this study , a random sample of the distribution of the questionnaire to members of the research sample are managers , customers and employees in these banks , and were distributed ( 115 ) form questionnaire , ( 97 ) form w
... Show Morethe researchers Sought to determine the impact of the customer contact (Within a client contact there are two times, first is the total time required to create a service and within it there is contact time while the second time is the time of client contact ؛ where means a time that records the physical presence of the customer during the process of service) on operations performance by concentrate attention on the cost (labor productivity) and quality (patient ratio to the doctor) and speed (cycle time) and flexibility (the flexibility range) , as well as ruling out variable of innovation because of impossibility to measure this variable in the Specialty Center for Dental in al-alwia due to the center is lacking of mechanisms t
... Show MoreThis research aims to analyze and explain the economic advantage to the concepts and measures that are related with added economic value.
Added economic value is considered as one of efficient tools which evaluates the performance of corporated industrial companies. in addition to that the research studied the traditional accounting measure which is used in evaluation of the project and industrial companies.
The research tested and analyzed the added economic value measure in some industrial companies and reached to a major recommendation:
- We must replace the traditional measure by the new measure that accounts the added value.
- We have to train all the workers whom working in the levels of a
This research aims to identify the role of external environment factors on the quality of educational services, from the academic point of view, where the distribution of a questionnaire to a random sample of (100) university professors, and then analyzing a model, and test the validity of this model using structural modeling (SEM) (Structural Equation Modeling).
And then test the relationships between variables using the software of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS V.18), the research found a number of conclusions, the most important conclusion is: the external environment factors has significant impact on the quality of educational services.
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to choose top stocks through technical analysis tools specially the indicator called (ratio of William index), and test the ability of technical analysis tools in building a portfolio of shares efficient in comparison with the market portfolio. These one technical tools were used for building one portfolios in 21 companies on specific preview conditions and choose 10 companies for the period from (March 2015) to (June 2017). Applied results of the research showed that Portfolio yield for companies selected according to the ratio of William index indicator (0.0406) that
... Show MoreThe present study aimed to identify the therapeutic evaluation of chitosan extracted from the fungus cushroom and pure chitosan on glucose and lipid profile in the blood of 35 male rabbits with hyperlipidemia induced experimentally by cholesterol. The tests included estimation of glucose levels, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and very low-density lipoproteins. hyperlipidemia was induced in the male rabbits used in the study which was administered orally with cholesterol 150mg/kg body weight for a week. rabbits were divided into seven groups: control, cholesterol, pure chitosan, mushroom chitosan, cholesterol and pure chitosan, cholesterol and mushroom chitosan and cholestero
... Show Moreالمستخلص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تصميم ومكننة نظام متطور لتقويم جودة العملية التعليمية للجامعات العراقية، باعتماد مدخل الجودة، ومكننة نظام معلومات قادر على توفير البيانات بالخصائص المطلوبة التي يمكن الاستناد إليه في اجراء عملية التقويم على وفق النظام المقترح.
اعتمد البحث على أسلوبيّ دراسة الحالة والدراسة التطبيقية، للوصول إلى النتائج ا
... Show MoreThe first section of this research discussed the manner of the research from many sides like the problem it faces, importance of it , its targets ,boundaries, the way to collect and get information's and its assumption.
When the second chapter discussed the press – manufacturing and the development ,importance and types of newspapers, also its merits and weaknesses.
The third chapter talked about the scientific side and how to choose an assumption for the research . as it talked also about the apparent honest and stability tests that help in analyzing the research until getting results and so the right assumption for the research will be chosen.
And finally, the fourth chapter put highlight on the be
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