على وفق ستراتيجية توظيف الامكانيات الاسلوبية والفنية والجمالية للحوار بنوعيه( الحوار الداخلي ) و( الحوار الخارجي ) استطاعت الكاتبة ان تمنح روايتها ( ذاكرة الجسد ) خصوصيتها الادبية .فعلى مستوى الوظيفة البنائية اسهم الحوار في التشكيل الزمني لبناء الرواية ،وتقديم الشخصية ،وبناء الحدث وتطويره .وعلى المستوى الاسلوبي نجد أن الحوار تجاوز وظيفته الاخبارية الى وظيفة التأثير في المتلقي من خلال الافادة من معطيات المسرح ، إذ لم تتوقف صياغة الجمل الحوارية عند دلالتها اللغوية الضيقة بل تعدتها الى اشياء أخرى غير لغوية ذات أثر كبير في تحديد الدلالة مثل وصف الاداء الصوتي وهيئة الشخصية وعلاقتها بالمخاطب وما يحيط به من ملابسات وظروف، هذا ما يتعلق بالحوار الخارجي .أما الحوار الداخلي فتظهر براعة ( مستغانمي ) ضمن هذا النوع من الحوار في قدرتها على النفاذ إلى اعماق الشخصيات الروائية والخوض في مشاعرها واحاسيسها واشجانها وهمومها ، وابرز سمة اسلوبية هيمنت على هذا النوع من الحوار هي تحشيد الجمل الاستفهامية وادوات التعجب وطرح الاسئلة من دون الاجابة عليها مما يفتح السرد على اتجاهات مختلفة ويدفع القارئ إلى تقمص الحالة التي تعيشها الشخصية والمشاركة في البحث عن الاجابة الممكنة .أما لغة الحوار بنوعيه فقد تنوعت وتلونت وتدرجت ما بين المستوى الواقعي البسيط الذي يوثق مرحلة مهمة من تاريخ الجزائر. والمستوى الشعري بكل وسائل الشعر وتقنياته في التعبير عن المشاعر والعلاقات الانسانية . والمستوى الفلسفي العميق ومحاولة النظرإلى الاشياء المالوفة من زوايا مختلفة . إن هذه الامكانيات وغيرها تمنح (الحوار الروائي ) طاقة فنية تدعم موقفه وتضمن له النجاح في رهاناته الفنية .
The paper deals with the marked vocabulary of Russian and Arabic language, and the extrapolated to the phraseological layer of the mentioned language systems. Specificity of the functioning of this process is presented against the backdrop of the peculiarities of the existence of Russian and Arabic languages. Attention is focused on the fact that linguistic markers should be considered as a kind of keys that represent the specificity of the experience of being experienced by an individual in ontological reality. It is asserted that marking can be revealed practically at all levels of the language polysystem, but it is especially productive on its lexical layer, in particular, on the basis of lexicology and ph
... Show MoreResearch includes evaluation of projects implemented and which entered into trial operation period in accordance with the evaluation criteria and of (cost, quality and time) to determine the size deviations gap for the sample of projects during the years of assessment (2011-2012-2013-2014) of each of the three evaluation criteria, and then followed by a calculation the size of the overall gap to the problem based on the research problem to determine deviations from the specific implementation of each project by answering several questions to answer turns out the reasons for these deviations occur.
The importance of research Focus on the evaluation of received projects from contractors executing the projec
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to evaluate the response of the researched leaders towards practicing the concept of the lens, which is its dimensions with (stakeholders, resource mobilization, knowledge development, culture management) and the nature of its relationship to tax pioneer performance represented in its dimensions (strategic direction, leadership indicators, growth, renewal and modernization, efficiency, Effectiveness) The questionnaire was approved as a main tool in collecting data and information from the sample members in the General Authority of Taxes, which number (91) Who are on (M. General Manager, Division Director, Deputy Director, Senior Division Director, Deputy Director, Second Division, Division Officer, M. D
... Show Moreهدف البحث إلى معرفة تقويم الكفاءة الادارية لأعضاء اللجان المشرفة على التطبيقات التدريسية في كليات التربية بجامعة بغداد من وجهة نظر التدريسيين المشرفين عليها. اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتكون مجتمع البحث من (162) مشرفاً على التطبيقات التدريسية من كليات التربية/ جامعة بغداد، واختيرت عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة (120) مشرفاً من الكليات آنفة الذكر. وتم بناء استبانة تضمنت (35)
... Show MoreThe rental activity receives "significant" interest from accounting organizations interested in issuing accounting standards worldwide, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). As leases represents an important source of finance for economic units as an alternative to financing assets through purchase or borrowing. Professional organizations have focused on addressing the situation of extra-budgetary funding through which the lessee hides many leases that are classified as financing without It shows in the budget, which gives an incorrect picture of the reality of the financial situation of economic unity, IASB has issued IFRS 16, which terminates off- Balance s
... Show MoreHuman Resources Management Practices (HRMP) and managerial control represent two academic fields that have been and still are the focus of many studies. However, merging both fields and studying the relationship that connects them and also the role that HRMP play in achieving the requirements of managerial control represents a new and novel study according to the available literature in these fields.
To achieve these goals, this study has been conducted, using the surveying questionnaire method, on a sample of ten general inspector offices in Iraq that work in the field of control for ministries and independent committees. A questionnaire has been used to collect the data which was analyzed with several s
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The paper exposes a discourse taxonomy of language clichéd units in English and Russian, and presents some definitions of what is a cliché as being a semioticform of perceiving language and discourse. Also, it deals with language clichés as being units of structure reflecting a scheme of stereotypical situations of dialogue, whether among individuals of one culture, or in relation to cross-cultural communication. The paper proposes a taxonomy of units in language clichés in English and Russian by tackling clichés of daily use, such as professional, cultural, artistic, and scientific clichés.
Аннотация
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This research aims to identify the type of cultural values prevailing in the Ramadi General Hospital, and Baghdad, educational, and whether the organization's culture values play a role in improving the quality of nursing care service in hospitals, and how different cultural values of the nurses between Ramadi Teaching Hospital and General education Baghdad Hospital because of the nature social and cultural Different each region, including the research sample of all nurses working in Baghdad Teaching Hospital, and Ramadi educational-General, adopted Find descriptive analytical approach adopted scale developer (Hofstede, 1991) and (Furrer et al, 2000) And pres
... Show MoreThe primary toxin class discovered in freshwater pufferfish is a category of neurotoxins called PSTs (Paralytic shellfish toxins) and pufferfish toxin has been observed to have biological, biochemical, and cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the cytotoxic activity, toxins present in the ovary of T. leiurus, and interaction between ligand (toxin compound) and receptors test. This study used the MTT method in the T47D cell lines, liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and analysis of the molecular interaction using molecular docking. The ovary of T. leiurus had cytotoxicity on the T47D cell, having an IC50 value of 229.535 μg/ml, and generated a chroma
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