Ensure authority, contract whereby a person ensure that the implementation of the commitment to the creditor undertakes to fulfill this obligation if he does not do the original debtor and the guarantor of the debt, which he took to ensure his commitment.z

Valmsedk, the second is the guarantor of the debt after the sponsor, the subject of his commitment

Do not focus on ensuring the religion of the debtor, but the focus is on ensuring the commitment of the sponsor.

It is here to be a creditor of three people responsible for one religion they are all of the debtor - the sponsor - authority

This research deals with the legal status of certified by definition Palmsedk statement and conditions that should be co

In this research, we will deal with the administrative body concerned with the management, exploitation and regulation of oil activity and oil operations, which the Iraqi legislation in force dealt with in terms of composition and tasks. And the Ministry of Natural Resources and public companies specialized in oil affairs, and both facilities operate independently without unified cooperation or guidance between them, with the union of the subject of activity, which is the oil and gas wealth owned by the entire Iraqi people. Where it was noted that there are two authorities that use the method of centralization and decentralization in the management of oil operations, and it was also noted that there is a mismatch between the legislation

The Gift is considered as a legal voluntary non-contractual transaction or disposition to transfer the granted property from the donor to donee  gratuitously or without consideration. It is also worth-bearing in mind that the want of the requirement of consideration is the reason that the gift is not classified within the scope of the contract. And it is normally classified into two types: The inter vivos gift  and gift causa mortis. It should also be noted that the donatio (or gift) inter vivos is applied to both the personal property or chattels and real property equally. As opposed to the gift causa mortis, which is applied to the personal property or chattels rather than the real property. Whereas both the Iraqi Civil Law N

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على محمد سيد المرسلين وعلى آله الطيبين الطاهرين.

أما بعد

      فلم يعد حق الملكية في العهد الحالي كما كان العهد عليه في العهود السابقة حقاً مطلقاً، بل أصبح حقا مقيداً بقيود متعددة تزداد يوما بعد يوم، وما شرط المنع التصرف الا صورة من هذه القيود.

      وهذا البحث هو محاولة متواضعة لدراسة هذا الشرط في القانون المدني العراقي عقارنا بالقان

The contract for iease public hospitals to the private sector is one of the administrative contracts in which all the elements of the administrative contract are available. It is signed by the administration represented by the Minister of Health. It is presented to a public hospital which is one of the public facilities that provide medical services. The Ministry of Health may also apply to the Leased Hospital. It may also amend the contract in accordance with the public interest, in addition to the possibility of dissolving the contract without recourse to the courts in case the tenant violates the terms of the contract, The State resorted to it in the event that it is unable to provide medical services within the required range, as it

The aim of this investigation is to study and analysis the role of governance in the evaluation of the and social performance of the economic units to be addressed through the concept of corporate governance and then to the social performance and its relationship to corporate governance.

The most important obtained results from this research is that the corporate governance of extreme importance, and derive their importance from being an essential tool to contribute to the transparency and fair disclosure of the financial results of economic units in the fight against financial and administrative corruption in economic units, thus providing protection and confidence of all parties, and the evaluating soci

 This study attempts to address the importance of communicative digitization in the field of various arts for the sake of continuity of shopping and aesthetic, artistic and intellectual appreciation of artistic achievements by the recipient on various places of their residence in light of the COVID 19 crisis, and to highlight the importance of the plastic arts of the Iraqi painter exclusively and how it expresses in a contemporary way the environment or life reality in Iraq in light of this crisis. With all its implications affecting the life reality from various aspects and methods of its negative and positive employment. As for the research procedures, the researcher reviewed the research methodology represented by the descriptive ana

The contract valuable by itself cannot be a source of punishment, but the legislator penal has estimated the seriousness of the breach of some contracts entered into by the official bodies or government with each other or with third- party view of the consequent adverse effects on the administration itself and the beneficiary citizen of the commodity or service  subject of the contract therefore the legislator criminalizing bribery, fraud ,forgery and illegal use of contracts or compromising the freedom and safety of bids or tenders abuse of public office intent to damage public or private interest accordingly , this research deal with for the theoretical framework criminalization and punishment within the scope of government contra

Water wealth is one of the most important natural resources in the world, and it has gained the attention of the international and national community alike in view of its great role in achieving water and food security, including the natural resources it contains, both living and non-living, as well as its importance in the field of industry, tourism and transportation, but there are several Obstacles facing this wealth such as climate fluctuations, environmental pollution, the use of traditional methods of irrigation, the policies of neighboring countries and the continuous increase in the population .. etc. ,which requires the possession of the competent administrative authorities to organize and protect this wealth, preventive and cur

The banks mobilize savings and channel them to the economy, whether commercial or Islamic banks and thus both contribute to increasing financial depth, the objective of this paper is to measure the contribution of the Islamic banks in increase financial depth in Iraq, and compared the role played by private commercial banks in contributing to increasing financial depth in Iraq. The paper has been applying the most used indicators of financial depth that used widely in the literatures, especially those applicable with the Iraqi economy.

The paper found via using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) that Islamic banks did not contribute to increasing financial depth in Iraq, as well as for the p