In light of crises, the need for efficient and flexible public administrations to make quick and decisive decisions, also institutions capable of directing the internal elements and components of them and adapting them to the requirements of rapid change due to crises and disasters, which led to scarce resources becoming scarcer and economic, political and social problems becomes more prominent. For the majority of developing countries, including Iraq, the increasing need for the importance of moving towards enhancing the efficiency of the performance of public institutions while trying to predict their future, can only be achieved. Through solid mechanisms and principles of governance that enhance the ability of institutions and make them more responsive to the growing needs and demands of the members of society, also enabling them to formulate innovative and renewed strategies to solve problems, although institutions increase their role in times of crisis because the greatest burden falls on them in providing basic services to citizens and in meeting their needs. And since it is considered one of the pillars of community development, governance issues are interrelated with development just as the relationship between cause and effect is interdependent, and here the need for new forms arises. And renewed in working methods and procedures for establishing sustainable development centered on individuals and serving the public good. The relationship between governance and development has become at the top of the agenda of international policy work, and there has become broad agreement on the role and impact of governance on improvements in the outputs of economic and social processes for particular in public institutions and societies in general, since the commitment of institutions to apply the principles of governance guarantees reaching the state of commitment and compliance necessary to ensure their success. In achieving its development goals, and hence, governance can be considered a crucial indicator in the process of reform and administrative development, and the latter constitutes the axis of sustainable development because Public institutions are responsible for achieving sustainable development plans and goals 2030. However, the actual reality indicates the slow and weak performance of most public institutions as a result of the presence of organizational obstacles represented in: complexity of procedures - lack of coordination - weak transparency - lack of accountability - slow response - weak participation - absence of justice and equality, and in its various institutional aspects that limit successful implementation For the principles of governance, on the one hand, on the other hand, the success in achieving the sustainable development goals requires a great commitment from public institutions to the principles of governance. Goal (16) indicates the necessity of "institutions and governance systems." Effective responding to public needs and working to provide basic services and promote inclusive growth. ”This research and information is concerned with discussing public governance and its role in achieving sustainable development, by demonstrating its ability to enhance the capabilities of public institutions to meet the challenges they face now and in the future. The administrations of these institutions can respond to the diminishing resources and capabilities as a result of the repercussions of the many crises that have emerged at the present time, which have created new roles for institutions. The research has reached a set of conclusions based on theoretical studies, including that the crises that have passed in Iraq led to a reduction in the effectiveness of its public institutions' performance, and their failure to meet the needs of community members. As for the recommendations, they included the necessity of working to confront institutional obstacles in all their forms, enhancing the concepts of accountability and transparency, and participating in the working methods of public institutions responsible for implementing social policy and achieving sustainable human development that would assist administrations. Institutions insist on good governance and adherence to its general principles in order to ensure commitment to achieving the goals of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
The Negro minority in the United States is associated with social injustice,
political deprivation, and economic oppresion. Its members felt that they are
second-class citizens, and that the acceptance of such status will lead to the
continual oppresion of the Whites upon them. As a result, the educated community
adopted a process to put a framework to their opposition to the former's injustice.
This organised framework is exemplified in the "Niagara Movement," which is
regarded as the first national organisation for Negros. The topic of this study is
chosen due to its historical and political significance.
The study consists of an introduction and five sections. The first section
addresses the preliminaries an
This study attempts to highlights on the evaluation of performance efficiency for Investments in both National & Iraqi Insurance companies for the years 2001-2010 and their importance on those companies and the economy of the country in order to find out the investment areas and to compare between investment activity and its revenues as well as to compare performance of both companies in investment field.
The study was based on annual reports and balance sheets of both companies. In many chapters, this study dealt with theoretical and practical aspects of the investments and its revenues. Key hypothesis was based on this study, including four parts of Sub hypotheses about (statistical effective relationship between the
... Show Moreتقييم قابلية اداء متطلبات العمل للعاملين في الصناعة باستخدام طريقة القصور الذاتي
The problem of the present study lies in the challenges that college education especially that concerns the quality of college teachers performance and developing the level of educational process quality.
This study aimed at constructing a vision the researchers have constructed depending on the standards of performance quality represented by Deming's quality course. The researchers presented a number of skills that should be existed in the performance of college teacher through using the analytic and constructing approach in imagining this drawing to develop performance.
The study results represented by a number of efficiencies that college teachers shoul
... Show Moreيعد شعر المنفى احد اهم روافد الادب المعاصر فهو يعكس الإبداع الشعري الحقيقي للشاعر المنفي، ويعكس في الوقت ذاته الحنين والألم الذي يعاني منه بسبب البعد عن وطنه. ومن ناحية أخرى، يصور شعر المنفى حالة المقاومة والنضال التي يختزنها الشاعر . نتناول في هذا البحث م وضوع شعر المنفى عند شاعرين منفيين لم يلتقيا في بلد واحد ولم يتبنيا ثقافة فكرية مشتركة, إلا أن الشاعرين تحملا نفس مرارة المنفى التي عبرا عنها بشكل واضح في شعر
... Show MoreBarium–doped TiO2 / n-Si photodetector was fabricated by spray pyrolysis exhibited visible enhancement responsivity profile with peak response at 600 nm flat response between 650 and 900 nm. The quantum efficiency was 30% and specific detectivity was 5x1012 W-1Hz1/2cm at peak response. The GaAlAs laser diode was used to estimate the rise time of the detector.
Find aimed to reveal the teaching practices of the teaching faculties of education departments of the University of Baghdad in the light of the motives of learning from the perspective of students . Researcher selected the research community in a deliberate humanitarian sections of students and faculties of education for girls and IbnRushd . Ed reached basic research sample ( 400 ) students were numbers search tool questionnaire , and included (30) paragraph . In processors statistical data , use the weighted average and the weight percentile , results have shown that it is more paragraphs which received wide acceptance from the viewpoint of students ( do not make fun of the students' answers wrong but corrects and discussed with them )
... Show Moreولد ابو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي في الري سنة 250هـ (864م) وتعمق في الطب والكيمياء والفلك والأدب والفلسفة وهو أحد مشاهير الاطباء في زمانه وهذا هو السبب الذي دعاه لأن يتنقل من بلاط الى اَخر , ولم ينعم بالأستقرار في حياته بالنظر الى تقلب الأهواء والاُمراء وأضطراب الأحوال السياسية . قام برحلات كثيرة , وعهدت اليه ادارة بيمارستان ( مصح ومشفى ) الري ثم قام بهذه المهمة نفسها في بغداد.
لقب بـ( طبي
... Show MoreThis paper proposed a new method to study functional non-parametric regression data analysis with conditional expectation in the case that the covariates are functional and the Principal Component Analysis was utilized to de-correlate the multivariate response variables. It utilized the formula of the Nadaraya Watson estimator (K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN)) for prediction with different types of the semi-metrics, (which are based on Second Derivative and Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA)) for measureing the closeness between curves. Root Mean Square Errors is used for the implementation of this model which is then compared to the independent response method. R program is used for analysing data. Then, when the cov
... Show More
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