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CFD Investigation of the Soldering Process for a Small Spherical PCM Made of Lead-tin Alloy
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Unlike welding, soldering does not involve melting the work pieces. Soldering is a process in which two or more items are joined together by melting and putting a filler metal (solder) into the joint. Failure in the solder joint may make the system components lose their functions. Electrical wiring and electronic components are joined to devices and printed circuit boards using soldering. Soldering and brazing are both used in the assembly of musical instruments. Lead-tin alloy solder employed in the current investigation which has a diameter of 4 mm and a density of 11.0103 kg/m3 with continuous heat flux heating from the domain's left side and complete insulation on the other side. The melting of PCM was simulated using the ANSYS (Fluent) melting model. Three procedures were followed during the heating stage of the reflow process to perform the melting heat-transfer analysis. The simulation's results were recorded at regular intervals of 15 seconds. The results show melting rate increases as time proceeds. It is almost the same at the initial stages and increases in the middle and the end of the melting process. Heat transfer happens mostly through conduction during the first 0–30 seconds of the melting process, changing to natural convection as the material continues to heat up.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Science And Nature
Morphological features of the small intestine in the adult indigenous Gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa)
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Publication Date
Mon Sep 25 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Mixed Catechol-Salicylaldiminate Derivatives of Antimony (III) and Tin (IV)
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MixedØ¢  catechol- Ø¢ salicyladiminenate derivatives of antimony

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(III) and tin (IV) of the general formula M(cate)L"]X, [where:M= Sb, X= Ø¢ 0; Ø¢ M=Sn, Ø¢ X= Ø¢ Cl; Ø¢ cate=catechol; Ø¢ n=l, Ø¢ L=aniline, Ø¢ n=2, Ø¢ L=mآ­ bromo-aniline, n=3, L=p-bromoaniline] were prepared by the reaction of equimolar amount of [(cate)MCln], [where n=l Ø¢ or 2] with Nآ­ arylsalicylaldimines HOC6H4CH=NC6Hs (HL1Ø¢  , HOC6H4CH= NC6H4

 

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Photonic Sensors
Crystalline Structure and Surface Morphology of Tin Oxide Films Grown by DC Reactive Sputtering
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Abstract: Tin oxide thin films were deposited by direct current (DC) reactive sputtering at gas pressures of 0.015 mbar – 0.15 mbar. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of the prepared SnO2 films were introduced by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). These films showed preferred orientation in the (110) plane. Due to AFM micrographs, the grain size increased non-uniformly as the working gas pressure increased.

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 04 2014
Journal Name
Photonic Sensors
Crystalline structure and surface morphology of tin oxide films grown by DC reactive sputtering
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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Advancement of the Educational Process Requirements
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Education represents a different their areas, especially after the educational cornerstone of Staff of the community in which young person’s that can stand up and shared the overall development process.

            In order for education to be effective in the community, there is a need to develop to cope with the process development of civilization and modern technology. And for that to be achieved the goal of current research to stand on the advancement of the educational process through Knowledge of educational strategies that had previously requirements put forward for the development of educational process as well as through Knowledge of the mo

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
On Quasi-Small Prime Modules
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Abstract<p>Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and W be a unital (left) R-module. In this paper we introduce and study the concept of a quasi-small prime modules as generalization of small prime modules.</p>
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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
T-Small Quasi-Dedekind modules
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Abstract<p>Let Q be a left Module over a ring with identity ℝ. In this paper, we introduced the concept of T-small Quasi-Dedekind Modules as follows, An R-module Q is T-small quasi-Dedekind Module if, <inline-formula> <tex-math><?CDATA $\forall \,w\,\in En{d}_{R}(Q),\,w\ne 0$?></tex-math> <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mrow> <mo>∀</mo> <mspace width="0.25em"></mspace> <mi>w</mi> <mspace width="0.25em"></mspace> <mo></mo></mrow></math></inline-formula></p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Wed Feb 22 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Small Pointwise M-Projective Modules
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Let R be a ring and let M be a left R-module. In this paper introduce a small pointwise M-projective module as generalization of small M- projective module, also introduce the notation of small pointwise projective cover and study their basic properties.
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Anodic Polarization of Anodized Aluminum Alloy 5052
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Aluminum alloy 5052 had been anodized by sulfuric acid as an electrolyte under constant voltage and the anodic oxide film produce will be testing by potentiostatic anodic polarization .Two variables, which were considered as important variables, were studied. These variables are anodizing time 15,30 min. and sealing time 10,20 min., and the test by potentiostatic anodic polarization through electro chemical polarization measurements in solutions of 1N na2so4 ( PH= 1 ). The results are discussed in light of the rate of ionic current flow through the coating during anodic polarization measurements.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 22 2015
Journal Name
International Journal Of Industrial Management
Regression Factors of Small Businesses Performance: Conceptual Model
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This study represents an attempt to develop a model that demonstrates the relationship between HRM Practices, Governmental Support and Organizational performance of small businesses. Furthermore, this study assay to unfold the socalled “Black Box” to clarify the ambiguous relationship between HRM practices and organizational performance by considering the pathway of logical sequence influence. The model of this study consists two parts, the first part devoted to examining the causal relationships among HRM practices, employees’ outcomes, and organizational performance. The second part assesses the direct relationship between the governmental support and organizational performance. It is hypothesized that HRM practices positively influ

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