The aim of this study is to compare the effects of three methods: problem-based learning (PBL), PBL with lecture method, and conventional teaching on self-directed learning skills among physics undergraduates. The actual sample size comprises of 122 students, who were selected randomly from the Physics Department, College of Education in Iraq. In this study, the pre- and post-test were done and the instruments were administered to the students for data collection. The data was analyzed and statistical results rejected null hypothesis of this study. This study revealed that there are no signifigant differences between PBL and PBL with lecture method, thus the PBL without or with lecture method enhances the self-directed learning skills better than the conventional teaching method.
The Effects of Problem-Based Learning on Self-Directed Learning Skills among Physics
Undergraduates
Keywords: Self-Directed Learning Skills
Problem-Based Learning
PBL With Lecture Method
Conventional Teaching
Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Need and transgression in Surat (Abs) Semantic grammatical study: Need and transgression in Surat (Abs)
Praise be to God who blessed us with the grace of Islam
and set our tongues in the language of the Qur’an. The Arabic language is beautiful through its grammar and rules
and its meanings which are the spirit of grammar
and we allocate the element of Arabic speech
which is the verb and the phenomenon of necessity and transgression
one of the important phenomena in modern studies and received attention from ancient and modern scholars
and we called our research: (Obligatory and transgression in Surat Abbas
semantic grammatical study) . The research was divided into two sections: The first topic included: the necessary verbs in Surat (Abs) an applied study.
The research aims to highlight the significance and composition and the diversity of meanings and the Quranic context in the necessary and transgressive verbs in Surat (Abs).
This research consists of : a preamble , and two studies . The researcher addressed in the preliminary the importance of the phenomenon of necessity and infringement, the signs of the necessary action , the structure and controls of the act , the methods of infringement , its sections and signs.
As for the first topic : The researcher addressed the necessary verbs in Surat Abs , an applied study in terms of grammati
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