تواجه المؤسسات المختلفة تحديات كثيره تختلف نوعيتها باختلاف توجهات المؤسسه سياسيه او اقتصادية او اجتماعيه ... مما يشكل تهديدا لوجود المؤسسة وسمعتها وبخاصه عند تحول تلك التحديات الى ازمات يجب على المؤسسه التعامل معها والسيطره عليها واحتوائها وهنا ياتي دور ادارة العلاقات العامه في المؤسسه المعنيه للعمل والقيام باعداد برامج خاصه بالتعامل مع الازمات وهو مايعرف ببرامج اداره الازمات . وبطبيعة الحال تختلف عملية ادارة الازمة عن الادارة بالازمات، اذ ان الاخيرة هي فعل يهدف الى توقف او انقطاع نشاط من الانشطة وزعزعة استقرار بعض الاوضاع بهدف احداث شيء من التغيير في ذلك النشاط لصالح مدبره, والحقيقة لقد برعت اللغة الصينية في نحت مصطلح الازمة، اذ ينطقونه wetgl وهي عبارة عن كلمتين الاولى تدل على الخطر اما الاخرى فهي تدل على الفرصة التي يمكن استثمارها، وتمكن براعة القيادة في تصورامكانية تحويل الازمات وما تحمله من مخاطر الى فرصة لاطلاق القدرات الابداعية التي تستثمر الازمة كفرصة لاعادة صياغة الظروف وايجاد الحلول السديدة. هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على البرامج التي قامت بها او اعدتها وزارة الصحه في العراق للتعامل مع هذا الوباء حيث ينشط المرض في موسم الصيف وسجلت عدد من الاصابات في بعض محافضات العراق لاسيما الجنوبيه مما شكل ازمه واجهت المؤسسه الصحيه ممثله بوزارة الصحه ومؤسساتها المختلفه في عموم العراق. حيث تعد وزاره الصحة من المؤسسات التي يمتد نشاطها وخدماتها الى كل المواطنين وبالتالي فهي ذات جمهور كبيروواسع ويشمل جميع فئات المجتمع وطبقاتة لذلك فان بعض الازمات التي قد تتعرض لها الوزاره تكن كبيره نتيجة ضغط الجمهور واحتياجه لبعض البرامج والاجراءات المتعلقة بحياتة وبقاءة . تضمنت هذة الدراسه على ثلاثة محاور تناول المحور الاول الاطار المنهجي للدراسه حيث اشتمل على مشكلة الدراسه واهميتها وهدفها والمنهج الذي اتبع فيها وادوات وطرائق البحث العلمي (و سائل جمع المعلومات) التي استعملها الباحث في حين تناول المحور الثاني الاطار النظري حيث تم تناول مفهوم الازمات واسلوب ادارتها ومرحل ادارة الازمه وانواع ازمات وتشكيل فريق عمل اداره الازمه. اما المحر الثالث فقد تناول اجراءات وزارة الصحة في ادارة ازمه مرض الكوليرا فضلا عن تحليل تلك الاجراات وتقويمها وبخاصة بعد مضي فتره من الزمن على القيام بها وبعضا من تلك الاجراءات والحملات مازال قائما وفي النهاية قدمت الدراسه خاتمة تضمنت عددا من الاستنتاجات وعدد من المقترحات.
With occurrence of any financial crises, regardless at global or regional levels such as the great economic crises during 1929 – 1933 and the Asian financial crises at the end of twentieth century as well as the current global financial crises that started during second half 2008, we acknowledge that there are some critics loudly articulated accusing accountants and auditors for disparences, and they are numerical partner of financial manipulation as well as corrupted administrators with the company's administrators that they are difficulty. At this point, many suggestions and recommendation for upgrading the accounting system has been made.  
... Show MoreObjective(s): To Evaluate Diabetes self –management among patients in Baghdad City and to compare
between these patients self-management relative to the type of the disease.
Methodology: A descriptive design was conducted in Baghdad city, started from November 16th 2017 to the
end of May 17 th 2018 in order to evaluate Diabetes self-management. Purposive (non-probability) sample,
which was consisted of (120) patients who were diagnosed with D.M. The sample is comprised of (60) patient
with diabetes type I and (60) patient with diabetes type II. It is consisted of (60) male and (60) female. A
questionnaire is constructed for the purpose of the study. It is composed of (42) items. Reliability and validity of
the ques
The success of any media work in our contemporary life is based on proper planning. Television in Iraq is like any media outlet that adopts clear planning and programming in order to achieve the goals set in the news, entertainment, education. Iraq TV relies on four programming plans in one year (short term), but we often receive central instructions directly from the Minister of Information ordering to cancel the program plan and what was scheduled for broadcast to be finally replaced by alternative or emergency program associated with an incident, occasion or important news, these programs are all called (emergency programs).
In this present research we will be dealing with these programs as well as the extent of their impact o
... Show MoreSince the early ages, scientists have been keen on the second source of Islamic law, namely the hadith of the Prophet. They also took from the less disciplined narrators, but they chose from their conversations a selection, and for this some prominent narrators who can be considered that Ibn Habban has been hardened to weaken them. Narrators who avoided Ibn Habban novel They are not true because Ibn Habban neglected her and left her to hurt some narrators who are confident in themselves
Abstract:
Musa son of Yaqoob son of Izra, the Spanish poet, linguist, and philosopher, was born in Granada. He has many poems representing types of poetry. Also, he had important books, such as "the Poetry of Israel" and "Contemplative Research". He is knowledgeable in both Hebrew and Arabic, because most of his books were written in Arabic and the then translated to Hebrew. It seemed that he was influenced by Arab poets, specifically Abo Firas, and borrowed many issues, such as comparison, repetition, exaggeration, etc. and included them in his poetry.
All know that Arabic literature clearly influenced Hebrew literature in the Spanish era. Ara
... Show MoreAbstract
The study deal with two main variables:- the dimensions of distribution, and the customer loyalty . the researcher has chosen samples of Iraqi newspapers like (AL Sabah, AL Mada, AL Bayna aljdeida newspaper), because this product depends greatly on the consumption of customers so as to achieve the success. After studying the dimensions of these variables ( cost, flixibilty & deliver time ) which concerns the distribution, and for these dimensions ( marketing relationship, customer perception, customer experience, brand, & product quality) which relate to the customer loyalty . the problem has been identified in a number of remarks concerning the extent of awareness that the administration
... Show MoreInternational trade in services is becoming increasingly important as it is an economic activity that deals with invisible trade, which has become increasingly important in the balance of international trade. The establishment of the WTO is a starting point in international trade relations. It is responsible for all aspects of international trade, , And in view of the continued increase in international trade in services, the need for more internationally recognized rules has become more urgent, especially as it has been increasingly proven that the traditional framework of public services is inadequate to operate some of the most dynamic and innovative sectors of the economy. (GATS) to be the regulatory framework for this sector
... Show MoreThe purpose of this paper is to apply different transportation models in their minimum and maximum values by finding starting basic feasible solution and finding the optimal solution. The requirements of transportation models were presented with one of their applications in the case of minimizing the objective function, which was conducted by the researcher as real data, which took place one month in 2015, in one of the poultry farms for the production of eggs
... Show MoreTourist business organizations face a challenging and the risks dynamic environment reflected its impact on the community and generate extra under pressure in the responsibilities and burdens of exceptional and affected much of factors, accidents and risks as a result of the actions and attitudes of disasters variety may exceed the geography of States border, which requires the absorption of risks facing the tourism and how to manage and deal with them scientific and reasonable grounds for the diagnosis and treatment of risk and how to reduce the aggravation and the different kinds.
As risks affecting the most important and vital to organizations as a tourist aspects of the market share and styles tourist
... Show MoreThe research aims to use performance indicators and financial criteria in evaluating the economic feasibility of the company's insurance portfolios. In addition to identifying the strengths and weaknesses in portfolio's performance to enhance the strengths and address the weaknesses. This is consistent with research problem that dealt with the performance indicators, economic feasibility of company's portfolios and contributing to their improvement, reducing the financial and insurance risks associated with company's business. The research’ sample is represented by the Iraqi Insurance Company as it is one of the oldest financial institutions operating in the insurance sector. It has identified (5) insurance portfolios (marine, engineer
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