هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى اضطراب مابعد الضغوط الصادمة لطفل ما قبل المدرسة وكذلك التعرف على الفروق على وفق متغيرات ( نوع الجنس (ذكور , اناث ) انفصال الطفل عن والدية ( بسبب الموت , مشكلات اجتماعية ) ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصادمة بالاعتماد على النظرة الشمولية التكاملية وكذلك على الاطر النظرية ومقياس , اذ بلغ عدد فقرات المقياس بصيغته النهائية من (20)فقرة وقد تم التأكد من خصائصه السايكومترية وتم تطبيق الادارة على عينة قصدية مكونه من (100) طفل تم اختيارهم عشوائيا من رياض الاطفال الحكومية بجانبي الرصافة الاولى والثانية لمدرية تربية بغداد للعام الدراسي 2022-2023 وفي ضوء اهداف البحث الحالي تم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية : 1- ان عينة البحث الحالي من الاطفال لديهم اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصادمة مرتفع . 2- لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصادمة تبعا لمتغير نوع الجنس ذكور واناث . 3- لايوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصادمة تبعا لمتغير انفصال الطفل عن والدية ( بسبب الموت , مشكلات اجتماعية ) . وفي ضوء النتائج وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات
Pro-inflammatory cytokines play an important role in intercellular communications. In the last two decades, many cytokines have been identified in human milk. These cytokines are variable according to different conditions such as pathogenic infections which strongly stimulated the immune response. The present study aims to determine of IL1β and TNF-α in Toxoplasma gondii-free and infected women in an attempt to clarify the impacts of the infections on cytokines especially in mother's milk. The serum and milk sample were collected from 96 samples (48 for seropositive and 48 for seronegative). To confirm the Toxoplasma gondii infection; enzyme linked immunofluorescence assay (ELIFA) was used to detect anti-Toxoplasma Ig
... Show MoreThe popular Kurdish songs and games for children are among the simplest types that can be close to the child’s interest, because we estimate that this segment is limited by its meanings and goals charged with competition and the fall of its innate biological energies, in the early years of the stages of development and growth of human mental, psychological, and muscular skills, Passionate about knowing and discovering the general decree of life, and getting acquainted with the logical rulings that surround his new law, but instinctively it approaches everything that is simple in terms of understanding and palatability, as these games and songs are simple and easy in their melodic elements and elegance Conscious and kinetic are a
... Show MoreMagic is an attempt to affect people or events either by cheating and charlatanry means or by expecting devil powers in order to bring advantage or to avoid a harm or to bring harm to others or to for see the future and divition .
Magic is either real by the devil like writing majic works to prevent the marriage of someone and to depart the husband and his wife , causing someone to be distressed the physical and nervous diseases and stopping the stories and the project; majic can be artificial by being intellect and legerdemain and different types of triks and to cancel the magic by using magic or by protecting the self by using Talismans as well as presenting or offering sacrificers to the masters and th
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The research aims to identify the strategic leadership and its role in activating the Organisational Performance, which is an analytical study of the views of the heads of scientific departments at General Authority of groundwater researcher's quest focused towards building a theoretical framework suitable for strategic leadership and performance Organisational and itُs dimensions.To achieve the aims of the research is designed to identify the researcher included (35) items to collect the raw data from the research sample consisting of 33 of the heads of departments. Data was collected by questionnaire, field visits, interviews and some official documents to complete the search data. It has also been used a numb
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