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S-maximal Submodules
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Throughout this paper R represents a commutative ring with identity and all R-modules M are unitary left R-modules. In this work we introduce the notion of S-maximal submodules as a generalization of the class of maximal submodules, where a proper submodule N of an R-module M is called S-maximal, if whenever W is a semi essential submodule of M with N ⊊ W ⊆ M, implies that W = M. Various properties of an S-maximal submodule are considered, and we investigate some relationships between S-maximal submodules and some others related concepts such as almost maximal submodules and semimaximal submodules. Also, we study the behavior of S-maximal submodules in the class of multiplication modules. Farther more we give S-Jacobson radical of rings and modules.

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
2-prime submodules of modules
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      Let R be a commutative ring with unity. And let E be a unitary R-module. This paper introduces the notion of 2-prime submodules as a generalized concept of 2-prime ideal, where proper submodule H of module F over a ring R is said to be 2-prime if , for r R and x F implies that  or . we prove many properties for this kind of submodules, Let H is a submodule of module F over a ring R then H is a 2-prime submodule if and only if [N ] is a 2-prime submodule of E, where r R. Also, we prove that if F is a non-zero multiplication module, then [K: F] [H: F] for every submodule k of F such that H K. Furthermore, we will study the basic properties of this kind of submodules.

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Publication Date
Tue May 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Strongly Essential Submodules and Modules with the se-CIP
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     Let  be a ring with identity. Recall that a submodule  of a left -module  is called strongly essential if for any nonzero subset  of , there is  such that , i.e., . This paper introduces a class of submodules called se-closed, where a submodule  of  is called se-closed if it has no proper strongly essential extensions inside . We show by an example that the intersection of two se-closed submodules may not be se-closed. We say that a module  is have the se-Closed Intersection Property, briefly se-CIP, if the intersection of every two se-closed submodules of  is again se-closed in . Several characterizations are introduced and studied for each of these concepts. We prove for submodules  and  of  that a module  has the

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 20 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
On the Space of Primary La-submodules
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     Suppose that F is a reciprocal ring which has a unity and suppose that H is an F-module. We topologize La-Prim(H), the set of all primary La-submodules of H , similar to that for FPrim(F), the spectrum of fuzzy primary ideals of F, and examine the characteristics of this topological space. Particularly, we will research the relation between La-Prim(H) and La-Prim(F/ Ann(H)) and get some results.

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Injectivity and chain conditions on y-closed submodules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be a unital left Rmodule.
Goodearl introduced the following concept :A submodule A of an R –
module M is an y – closed submodule of M if is nonsingular.In this paper we
introduced an y – closed injective modules andchain condition on y – closed
submodules.

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Maximal and Minimal Regular β -Open Sets in Topological Spaces
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    In this paper, new concepts of maximal and minimal regular s are introduced and discussed. Some basic properties are obtained. The relation between maximal and minimal regular s and some other types of open sets such as regular open sets and   -open sets are investigated.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 20 2021
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Weak Pseudo – 2 – Absorbing Submodules And Related Concepts
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      Let  R  be a commutative ring  with identity  and  E  be a unitary left  R – module .We introduce  and study the concept Weak Pseudo – 2 – Absorbing submodules as  generalization of weakle – 2 – Absorbing submodules , where a proper submodule  A of  an  R – module  E is  called  Weak Pseudo – 2 – Absorbing  if   0 ≠ rsx   A   for  r, s  R , x  E , implies that  rx   A + soc ( E ) or  sx  A + soc (E)  or   rs  [ A + soc ( E ) E ]. Many basic  properties, char

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Publication Date
Mon May 15 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Essentially Quasi-Invertible Submodules and Essentially Quasi-Dedekind Modules
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        Let R be a commutative ring with  identity . In this paper  we study  the concepts of  essentially quasi-invertible submodules and essentially  quasi-Dedekind modules  as  a generalization of  quasi-invertible submodules and quasi-Dedekind  modules  . Among the results that we obtain is the following : M  is an essentially  quasi-Dedekind  module if and only if M is aK-nonsingular module,where a module M is K-nonsingular if, for each  , Kerf ≤e M   implies   f = 0 .

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
An Approach to Generalized Extending Modules Via Ec-Closed Submodules
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In this article, we introduce a class of modules that is analogous of generalized extending modules. First  we define a module M to be a generalized ECS if and only if for each ec-closed submodule A of M, there exists a direct summand D of M such that  is singular, and then we locate generalized ECS between the other extending generalizations. After that we present some of characterizations of generalized ECS condition. Finally, we show that the direct sum of a generalized ECS need not be generalized ECS and deal with decompositions for be generalized ECS concept.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 26 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
R-annihilator-Coessential and R-annihilator-Coclosed Submodules
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Let be a unitary left R-module on associative ring with identity. A submodule of is called -annihilator small if , where is a submodule of , implies that ann( )=0, where ann( ) indicates annihilator of in . In this paper, we introduce the concepts of -annihilator-coessential and - annihilator - coclosed submodules. We give many properties related with these types of submodules.

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Publication Date
Wed May 25 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Quasi-Radical Semiprime Submodules
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      In this paper, we introduce the concept of a quasi-radical semi prime submodule. Throughout this work, we assume that    is a commutative ring with identity and  is a left unitary R- module. A  proper submodule  of  is called a quasi-radical semi prime submodule (for short Q-rad-semiprime), if     for   ,   ,and then  . Where   is the intersection of all prime submodules of .

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