الملخص: لتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان ببناء مقياس للتفكك الاسري اعتمادا على نظرية (باندورا) وتكون بصورته النهائية من (24) فقرة ، وطبق المقياس على عينة البحث البالغة (150) تلميذ وتلميذة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من مجتمع البحث ،وبعد جمع البيانات تم معالجتها باستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية منها الاختبار التائي، وتحليل التباين الرباعي والاختبار الفائي، وتوصل البحث الى النتائج الأتية :ان أفراد عينة البحث لديهم درجة منخفضة على مقياس التفكك الاسري، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في التفكك الاسري لعينة البحث تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور، اناث) ،وتبعا لمتغير عمل الاب (موظف -غير موظف)،و تبعا للتفاعل بين المتغيرات الجنس وعمل الاب وعمل الام ومكان العيش، بينما توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في التفكك الاسري لعينة البحث تبعا لمتغير معيشة التلاميذ(مع الوالدين يعيشان سويا او منفصلين).
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الفرق في التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء والاتجاه نحو العلوم بين طلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي الصف الأول كلية التربية ابن الهيثم، كذلك تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء ودرجات اختبار نهاية الفصل في الكيمياء، والمعدل التراكمي بعد أخذ المقرر الدراسي والاتجاه نحو العلوم بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي.
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