The research abstract included introduction and the importance of the research, also included display of the problem represented by weakness for the players when performing some of the basic skills in badminton and the shuttle not reaching to the back corners of the court which gives the player the opportunity to win through applying the pressure on the opponent and make him away from the control center(T) which definitely required level of a collection muscular strength contributed in performance perhaps this related to a number of reasons related with weakness in physical changes especially explosive and characterized by speed forces for the badminton players and be acquainted with them and knowing the extent of their effect in performance, based on this the researcher resorted to study the effect of the training units of falling(deep) jump to develop the explosive and characterized by speed forces for the badminton players. The research problem is exclusive by lack of the coaches attention in perfect way to develop the explosive and that characterized by speed forces on which the basic skills of badminton and the reason of the improvement occurred for the experimental community comes as a result of using the independent variable for training units of the falling(deep) jump which effected actively on the players' performance. The researcher has used the experimental method and the research sample was chosen from the young players certified by the Iraqi badminton central union of age groups(14-16) years old affiliated to Al-Athori club amounted (6) players. Physical Education Original Research Paper The research objectives: Setting training units of falling(deep) jump. Identifying the effect of falling(deep) jump training units to improve the explosive and that characterized by speed forces for badminton players Identifying the effect of falling(deep) jump training units on some of functional changes. Identifying of the research The introduction and importance of the research practicing the sport training leads to functional changes in the organs of the body as whole and as a result of practicing the training for along time and regular and rationed method, there occurred functional adaptabilities in various organs of the body in general and especially in heart organ, but these functional adaptabilities occurred either as peripheral or central changes and the central adaptabilities are known that occurred inside the heart vascular system which are as a result of practicing the regular and rationed sport training for long periods which are a collection of factors and psychological changes which effect on the heart muscle ability to obtain blood and pumping it to provide the blood with (oxygen and energy) for the operating muscles and amongst these factors the heart pulse rate the number of the beat also. Upon this concentrated and via the researcher scientific attempt to explore modern training units alternatives via using the falling (deep) jump in light with the kinetic performance paths of its basic skills and using them in means of developing the collection of contributing muscles towards developing the operating muscles in skillful performance and the second importance this study participating in it , is to draw the coaches attention for updated training units on which the training programs depended to develop its physical features of badminton as alternative for other classical training units, in this it is considered constructive study of the coaches work and their training programs and from it could access sound planning state to promote the physical and skillful aspects of the young players and to develop the game and expand its popularity in our beloved Iraq. The objectives: 1-Setting the falling(deep) training units. 2-Identifying the effect of falling(deep) jump training units to improve the explosive and that characterized by speed forces for badminton players Identifying the effect of falling(deep) jump training units on some of functional variables. The research hypotheses: 1-There are differences of statistical significance among the pre and post-tests results for the control and experimental groups the explosive and characterized by speed forces for the badminton players in favor of post-tests. 2-There are differences of statistical significance among the pre and post-tests resulted from some of functional changes of badminton players in favor of post-tests.
Objectives: This study explored knowledge, attitude, and practice of infection control by dental students at College of Dentistry/ University of Baghdad, Iraq. Material and Methods: Three hundred dental students participated in this study. A self administrated questionnaire with 21 close ended questions related to use of personal protective equipments, infection control awareness, vaccination status, percutaneous exposures, and attitude towards treatment of patients with hepatitis B (HBV)/ or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was distributed to dental students. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Fisher exact and Chi-square test were used with significance level set to 0.05. Results: The
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The current research aims to determine the requirements of Trends of International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS 2019) and to find out the extent to which the content of science textbooks for grades (1-4) in the Sultanate of Oman includes the requirements of (TIMSS 2019). Only the Cognitive Process dimension has been considered when conducting the analysis. The study population includes all science books from the first to the fourth grade for the academic year 2021-2022. The study identified and organized the requirements in the study tool, which is a list of requirements of (TIMSS 2019). After confirming its validity and reliability, the analysis was performed, and data were collected and analyzed statistically using frequencies
... Show MoreHydrophobic silica aerogels were successfully preparation by an ambient pressure drying method from sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) with different pH values (5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10). In this study, acidic HCl (1M), a basic NH4OH (1M) were selected as a catalyst to perform the surface modification in a TMCS (trimethylchlorosilane) solution. The surface chemical modification of the aerogels was assured by the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic studies. Other physical properties, such as pore volume and pore size and specific surface area were determined by Brunauer-Emmett- Teller (BET) method. The effect of pH values on the bulk density of aerogel. The sol–gel parameter pH value in the sol, have marked effects on the physical proper
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Objective: To evaluate knowledge towards smoking and its relationship with lung cancer among members of
Baghdad Nursing College.
Methodology: The study comprised 100 affiliates from the College of Nursing/ University of Baghdad that
included students, teaching staff and employees. All data was collected through a structured questionnaire
prepared by the National Cancer Research Center which were answered during a scientific symposium
organized by the center on lung Cancer Awareness in March 2016.The data were analyzed by using the SPSS,
version 22
Results: The age of the respondents ranged from (19-64 years); 76% were females and only 4% were smokers.
The results showed that the mean score for the level of knowled
The best means and ways to develop an athlete's physical and skill capabilities, and among these means is the use of training aids that help develop some bio-kinetic abilities, and prepared exercises have had an important role in improving athletic performance in badminton, where the player must possess physical fitness, explosive power, and strength. Characterized by speed as well as accuracy, awareness, and focus while playing on the court, the badminton player must be physically fit through a continuous movement of small and large muscles to achieve good performance, which requires special physical abilities and skills, and the most important of these bio-kinetic abilities are agility, coordination, and measuring the coordination
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The study aimed to explore the effectiveness of using rational judgment strategy in teaching science to develop scientific thinking for second-grade students. The researcher utilized the quasi-experimental approach based on (the pre/post designing) of two groups: experimental and control. As for tools: a test of scientific thinking prepared by the researcher that proved its verification of their validity and reliability. The test applied on a random sample of (66) students, divided into two groups: (34) experimental, and (32) control. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the post-application of the scientific thinking test, In each skill separately, and in the total skills. The study recommende
... Show MoreObjective: Assessment of primary schools science teachers' knowledge towards health promotion in Baghdad City.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted at (100) primary school at Al-Rasafa, and Al-Karkh sectors in
Baghdad City, from November 29th 2007 to January 20th 2009. A probability stratified random sample of (100)
teachers who teach science subject was selected, and had at least one year of employment in the teaching field. A
questionnaire format was used which was consisted of (2) parts. The overall number of the items included in the
questionnaire were (205) items. The first part was related to the demographic data of the teachers, the second part
(six sections) was concerned with teachers' knowledge about
The research aims at the possibility of measuring the technical and scale efficiency (SE) of the departments of the College of Administration and Economics at the University of Baghdad for a period lasting 8 years, from the academic year 2013-2014 to 2018-2019 using the method of Applied Data Analysis with an input and output orientation to maintain the distinguished competitive position and try to identify weaknesses in performance and address them. Nevertheless, the research problem lies in diagnosing the most acceptable specializations in the labor market and determining the reasons for students’ reluctance to enter some departments. Furthermore, the (Win4DEAp) program was used to measure technical and scale efficiency (SE) and rely on
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