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Schema Theory and Text- worlds: A Cognitive Stylistic Analysis of Selected Literary Texts
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Cognitive stylistics also well-known as cognitive poetics is a cognitive approach to language. This study aims at examining literary language by showing how Schema Theory and Text World Theory can be useful in the interpretation of literary texts. Further, the study attempts to uncover how readers can connect between the text world and the real world. Putting it differently, the study aims at showing how the interaction between ‘discourse world’ and ‘text world’. How readers can bring their own experience as well as their background knowledge to interact with the text and make interpretive connections.        Schema and text world theories are useful tools in cognitive stylistic studies. The reader's perception of a particular text world depends on her/his existing schema during the process of interpretation. The selected texts for the study are "Strange Meeting" by Wilfred Owen, "In Winter" by Corbett Harrison and the opening passage of David Lodge's novel Changing Places which are intended to show how the two theories can be integrated to account for the way in which text worlds are perceived. So as a result, readers start establishing meaning based on their schemata and these meanings change through adding a new one. The cognitive ability to understand literary texts and how readers build mind worlds is a crucial aim in cognitive poetics. An in-depth cognitive stylistic analysis reveals significant points about reading and interpreting the selected literary texts by providing a way of thinking about background knowledge and how the individual's experience would influence their interpretation and viewing of the  text world.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 29 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The general requirement and the disagreement of the fundamentalists in it
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In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful

In this research, I will deal with the significance of the imperative and the disagreement of the fundamentalists in the general requirement by dividing it into an introduction and two sections. , and the appropriate indication.

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Historical effect of Conflict between North and South (1945-1995)
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The Historical effect of Conflict between North and South

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 02 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Studying Reactivity Relationships of Copolymers N-naphthylacrylamide with (Acrylicacid and Methylacrylate)
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            The organation ⁄monomer N-naphthylacrylamide (NAA) was prepared; subsequently the synthesized monomer was successfully copolymerized with acrylicacid (AA) and methylacrylate (MA) by free radical technique using dry benzene as solvent and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator. The overall conversion was kept low (≤ 10% wt/wt) for all studies copolymers samples. The synthesized monomer and copolymers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and their thermal properties were studied by DSC and TGA. The copolymers compositions were determined by elemental analysis. Kelen-Tudes and Finmman-Ross graphical procedures were employed to determine

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Public Procurement Crisis of Iraq and its Impact on Construction Projects
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The public procurement crisis in Iraq plays a fundamental role in the delay in the implementation of construction projects at different stages of project bidding (pre, during, and after). The procurement system of any country plays an important role in economic growth and revival. The paper aims to use the fuzzy logic inference model to predict the impact of the public procurement crisis (relative importance index and Likert scale) was carried out at the beginning to determine the most important parameters that affect construction projects, the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) to set up, and finally, the fuzzy decision maker's (FDM) verification of the parameter for comparison with reality. Sixty-five

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 29 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Soft LC-Spaces and Weak Forms of Soft LC-Spaces
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The main purpose of this article is to study the soft LC-spaces as soft spaces in which every soft Lindelöf subset of  is soft closed. Also, we study the weak  forms of soft LC-spaces and we discussed their relationships with soft LC-spaces as well as among themselves.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2010
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Separation of Bovine Serum Albumin Using Chromatographical Column: Parameters and Simulation
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A liquid-solid chromatography of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) on (diethylaminoethyl-cellulose) DEAE-cellulose adsorbent is worked experimentally, to study the effect of changing the influent concentration of (0.125, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/ml) at constant volumetric flow rate Q=1ml/min. And the effect of changing the volumetric flow rate (1, 3, 5, and 10 ml/min) at constant influent concentration of Co=0.125mg/ml. By using a glass column of (1.5cm) I.D and (50cm) length, packed with adsorbent of DEAE-cellulose of height (7cm). The influent is introduced in to the column using peristaltic pump and the effluent concentration is investigated using UV-spectrophotometer at 30oC and 280nm wavelength. A spread (steeper) break-through curve is gained

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Publication Date
Tue May 01 2012
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Detection of line shape parameters in normal and abnormal biological tissues
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Doppler broadening technique is suggested to monitor the development of tumours. It depends on the sensitivity of positronium (Ps) annihilation parameters to the sub- microstructural changes in biological tissues. This technique uses high resolution HpGe detector to measure the lineshape parameters (S and W) in normal mice's mammary tissues and adenocarcinoma mammary tissues as a function of tumour growth. The results demonstrate that the central parameter (S) decreases and the wing parameter (W) increases as the tumour grow. It is found that the S parameter changes considerably with the distribution of voids which are affected by the tumour development. Therefore the present technique can successfully be employed to monitor the developm

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; It’s Complications and Causes of Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy.
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Background: The laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating the symptomatic cholelithiasis. Conversion is sometimes necessary due to finding unexpected pathology,intraoperative complications or unexpected technical errors .

Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the complications and the predictive factors of conversion in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for various indications in elective and acute settings in a general hospital in order to reduce the incidence rates of both , complications and  conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the open technique .

Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study includ

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Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Microfacies Architecture and Stratigraphic Development of the Yamama Formation, Southern Iraq
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The Yamama Formation belongs to the late Berriasian-Aptian succession, which was deposited during the Lower Cretaceous period within the main shallow marine depositional environment.

Petrographic study and microfacies analysis enabled the recognition of six main microfacies for three association facies. These are the Semi-restricted, Shallow open marine and Shoal environments. The study succession represents deposition of three third order cycles, these cycles where deposited during successive episodes of relative sea level rises and still stand.

The presence of shoal association facies (oolitic packstone microfaces) between the Sulaiy and Yamama formations refer to continue the deposition during the same stage, and may s

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 25 2018
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Quasi-inner product spaces of quasi-Sobolev spaces and their completeness
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      Sequences spaces  , m  ,  p  have called quasi-Sobolev spaces were  introduced   by Jawad . K. Al-Delfi in 2013  [1]. In this  paper , we deal with notion of  quasi-inner product  space  by using concept of  quasi-normed  space which is generalized  to normed space and given a  relationship  between  pre-Hilbert space and a  quasi-inner product space with important  results   and   examples.  Completeness properties in quasi-inner   product space gives  us  concept of  quasi-Hilbert space .  We show  that ,  not  all  quasi-Sobolev spa

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