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دور استراتيجية الانتاج الانظف في حماية البيئة وتخفيض التكاليف
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ان حماية البيئة وتخفيض التكاليف من األهداف التي تسعى الوحدات االقتصادية الى تحقيقها لكي تتماشى مع التوجه العالمي لحماية الموارد الطبيعية وإنتاج منتجات صديقة للبيئة وفي الوقت نفسه التخلص من االلتزامات التي تتحملها الوحدات االقتصادية من تكاليف بيئية وغر امات مما يؤدي الى ارتفاع كلف االنتاج ، يهدف البحث الى دراسة المرتكزات المعرفية الستراتيجية اإلنتاج األنظف وتحديد التكاليف التي يمكن تخفيضها خالل مراحل االنتاج وبيان المعوقات التي تواجه تطبيق االنتاج االنظف والمقترحات لمعالجة هذه المعوقات، ودور استراتيجية اإلنتاج األنظف في تخفيض التكاليف ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم اختيار احد منتجات الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية وااللكترونية وهو منتج المكيف المنفصل 2طن بهدف تحويله من منتج عادي الى منتج اقتصادي صديق للبيئة وبتكلفة منخفضة ، وتوصلت الباحثتان الى ان االنتاج االنظف هو استراتيجية تستخدمها الوحدة االقتصادية لغرض المحافظة على البيئة من جميع اشكال التلوث الذي يكون له آثار سلبية على المجتمع، اضافة الى االستخدام األمثل لموارد الوحدة والذي يسهم في تخفيض التكاليف وزيادة الربحية، وتوصي الباحثتان ضرورة تركيز الوحدات االقتصادية على انتاج المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة كونها تسهم في توفير الموارد والطاقة وال تضر بالبيئة اثناء االستخدام وتجنبها التكاليف البيئية والغرامات عن االنبعاثات والتلوث الناتج من عملية التصنيع وبذلك تسهم في تخفيض التكاليف وترفع من الميزة التنافسية للوحدة االقتصادية .

Publication Date
Sun Aug 18 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The impact of energy's policy in the strategy of restoring the Russian global role
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Abstract : This research has tackled about the role of Russia in the international policies which concerning with energy , So the most important states in the world that possesses huge energy resources to be more able in the control over the reality and future production programs and the distribution of global energy alike , the latter had effectively influence on the economic and developmental aspects within many countries in the world and its impacts on political decisions and perhaps effected too much in the dimensions of strategic policies . In this context of research , Russia has been developed a high energy policy of strategic planning in order to restoring Russia position and its global role by using its potential powerful streng

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The quality of the auditor's report in the local environment in compliance with the requirements of the ISA 701 standard
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The research aims to demonstrate the quality of the auditor’s report by analyzing a number of models represented by the auditor’s report based on the Iraqi audit evidence and the auditor’s report in light of the application of international auditing standards for the report and the auditor’s report in light of the application of the International Auditing Standard 701, in addition to explaining the impact of applying the International Auditing Standard 701. International Auditing 701 in enhancing the quality of the auditor's report, and in order to reach these goals, a comparison was made on international experiences before and after the application of the standard in addition to the results of the questionnaire distribut

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 20 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أثر البيئة في غرض المديح في كتاب ) خريدة القصر وجريدة العصر ( للمؤلف عماد
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The environment plays a fundamental role in the production of
poetry. It is often said that poets are the products of their environment.
The environment has a clear impact on poets in terms of their style
and their choice of simple and reader-friendly words, which do not
require linguistic dictionaries but suit the readers.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A proposed guideline for auditing revenues in the Iraqi environment according to IFRS 15
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   Deficiencies in revenue-related accounting standards, including American accounting standards as well as international accounting standards, prompted the issuance of the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers" as part of the convergence plan between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) according to the requirements of The joint venture between the two councils, whereby the standard aims to define the basis for reporting useful information to the users of the financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty about the revenues and cash flows arising from a contract with the customer, The standard is base

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Environmental Impact in the Cultural Output of the Civilizations of Ancient East, Iraq and Eygpt sample
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Our research subject (environmental impact in the cultural output of the civilizations of ancient East) the environmental impact on human civilization and how her and adapted to serve in various cultural aspects especially in ancient cultures whether punches or sculptures and other addresses as well as tracing precious stones and raw materials.  It was the environment of the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt and another effective impact in drawing ancient history through human interaction and responsiveness.  The Iraqi environment was marked by poverty and cruelty on the one hand and on the other cultural elements contributed to the civilization in General and research dealing with technical and product sourcing raw materi

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Integration of Dissolved Analysis and Total Quality Management to reduce costs and improve product quality
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there is a need to use the teardown Technique in a various fields and different motives and used often by economic units as a technique to help other techniques for example, used by some economic units for the analysis of other economic units of products in order to work on the development of products and look for opportunities to improve product quality and avoid product errors competitor or reduce its costs, in addition to the services provided by quality control is used ISO 17025 integration with unassembled analysis to adjust the quality of the product by comparing the pieces produced with designed models that are also the product as a whole compared with the original design

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 22 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اعتماد معايير محاسبة التكاليف لدول مختارة لمعالجة مشكلات النظام المحاسبي الموحد الجانب الكلفوي
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You need all economic units to the analytical and detailed information to make different decisions, and should be characterized by this information to relevance and credibility and to provide in a timely manner, and provide cost information to be used for the purposes of financial accounting system (to determine the cost of inventory types, the cost of production) For the purposes of management accounting to take a different decisions (pricing decision, to accept or reject the order), and faces many problems cost accounting system in addition to the failure to address many aspects of it should be developed to take advantage of the current system of cost accounting for the countries selected criteria.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
the effect of organizing the university environment on increasing its efficiency and directing economic resiurces
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Technical education in Iraq Composed of, a complex system of technical competence and scientific, technical and administrative, which extends to cover large areas of the country and constitute a vicious circle between economic development, social and cultural rights through middle-management on the one hand, and between academic knowledge and political decision-making, which aims to bring such development On the other hand, in the light of that education is the actual technical extension applied to create the idea of complementarily between them. In Iraq, have been distributed institutes and technical colleges to achieve those goals, in addition to realizing the idea of integration between them and community, and integration of t

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Clinical Learning and Training Environment for Maternal and Child Health Nursing Students
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Objective: To assess the clinical learning environment and clinical training for students' in maternal and child
health nursing.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on non probability sample (purposive) of (175) students' in
Nursing College/ University of Baghdad for the period of June 19th to July 18th 2013. A questionnaire was used as a
tool of data collection to fulfill with objective of the study and consisted of three parts, including demographic,
clinical learning environment and clinical training for students' in maternal and child health nursing. Descriptive
statistical analyses were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results of the study revealed that the 65.1% of student at age which ranged b

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Language Ecology or Ecolinguistics: Conceptual and Theoretical Discussions
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Language ecology is the interactions between the environment and language. Such a discipline, ‘language ecology’ or ‘ecolinguistics has been founded by Einar Haugen’. Accordingly,  the study aims at qualitatively reviewing the theoretical and conceptual issues surrounding the subject of language ecology  by tracing the roots of language ecology. It further highlights the fundamental inconsistencies between how the concept of ecology is perceived in sociology and biology, and is applied to language, particularly, transposing the main central concepts of bio-ecology, such as relationship/interaction, environment, and organism to human language and theory of ecological-linguistic. The theory wavers among placing the focus

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