نظرة عامة: تُعرَّف المادة أو العامل الذي يمكن أن يؤثر على الحمض النووي أو الكروموسومات على أنه سم جيني. قد يؤدي تلف الحمض النووي في الخلية الجسدية إلى حدوث طفرة جسدية ، والتي قد تحفز التحول الخبيث ، في حين أن الضرر الذي يلحق بالخلية الجرثومية قد يؤدي إلى تغيير خاصية وراثية (طفرة في السلالة الجرثومية) (سرطان). أحد الأحماض الدهنية الأحادية غير المشبعة الأحادية غير الأساسية هو حمض البالميتوليك. بعد حمض الأوليك وحمض البالمتيك ، يُصنف حاليًا من بين الأحماض الدهنية الحرة غير المشبعة في دم الإنسان. مع تأثير مضاد للالتهابات ومضاد للسمنة ومضاد لمرض السكر الهدف: تقييم التأثير الوقائي المحتمل لأوميغا 7 ضد السمية الجينية التي يسببها الميثوتريكسات. الطريقة: تم تقسيم جميع الفئران السبعين بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين من كل مجموعة تم تكوين خمس مجموعات فرعية. كانت كل مجموعة بها سبعة فئران على النحو التالي المجموعة الأولى: أعطيت البارافين السائل عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية المجموعة الثانية: أعطيت البارافين السائل عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعة الثالثة: أعطيت أوميغا 7 (50 مجم / كجم) عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعة الرابعة: أعطيت أوميغا 7 (100 مجم / كجم) عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعةV تعطى أوميغا 7 عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام بجرعة 100 مجم / كجم: النتائج: عند مقارنتها بفئران المجموعة الأولى الضابطة ، ساهمت المجموعة الثانية في انخفاض كبير (P <0.05) في مؤشر الانقسام الفتيلي ، بالإضافة إلى ارتفاع أسي في مظهر النواة الدقيقة وإجمالي الانحرافات الصبغية ؛ ومع ذلك ، قللت المجموعتان الرابعة والخامسة من انحراف الكروموسومات ، وظهور النواة الصغيرة ، وارتفاع مؤشر الانقسام. مقارنة بفئران المجموعة الثانية المعالجة بالميثوتريكسات. الخلاصة: من المعروف أن الميثوتريكسات يسبب تأثيرات سامة للجينات ، وقد ثبت أن أوميغا 7 لها دور وقائي ضد ذلك. المصطلحات: ميثوتريكسات ، أوميغا 7 ، انحراف الكروموسومات ، مظهر النواة الصغيرة ، مؤشر الانقسام
Comparison is the most common and effective technique for human thinking: the human mind always judges something new based on its comparison with similar things that are already known. Therefore, literary comparisons are always clear and convincing. In our daily lives, we are constantly forced to compare different things in terms of quantity, quality, or other aspects. It is known that comparisons are used in literature in order for speech to be clear and effective, but when these comparisons are used in everyday speech, it is in order to convey the meaning directly and quickly, because many of these expressions used daily are comparisons. In our research, we discussed this comparison as a means of metaphor and expression in Russia
... Show MoreThis work focuses on the preparation of pure nanocrystalline SnO2 and SnO2:Cu thin films on cleaned glass substrates utilizing a sol-gel spin coating and chemical bath deposition (CBD) procedures. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the possible use of these thin films in the context of gas sensor applications. The films underwent annealing in an air environment at a temperature of 500 ◦C for duration of 60 minutes. The thickness of the film that was deposited may be estimated to be around 300 nm. The investigation included an examination of the structural, optical, electrical, and sensing characteristics, which were explored across various preparation circumstances, specifically focusing on varied
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to know the effect of a training program based on interactive teaching strategies on achievement and creative problem solving among fourth-grade students in chemistry of the directorate of education Rusafa first, the sample was divided into two groups, one experimental and numbering (29) students and the other control group numbering (30) students. The experimental group underwent the training program in the first semester of the year (2021-2022) and the control one studied according to the usual method. Two tools were built, the first being an academic achievement test consisting of (40) multiple-choice items, and the second a test of creative problem-solving skills in a chemistry subject and consisting o
... Show MoreThe paper attempts to find out the elements of picaresque novel in selected English and Iraqi novels. It studies these elements in Henry Fielding’s Joseph Andrews and Adil Abduljabbar’s Arzal Hamad Al-Salim. The paper is divided into four sections. The first is an introduction to the picaresque novel. It gives a definition, a historical background, and the elements of the genre. The second section studies Fielding’s novel focusing on the elements of this type of novel and how it affects the story itself. The paper follows the novel from the beginning to the end showing these elements. The third is dedicated to Abduljabbar’s novel and how the elements of picaresque genre appear in the novel and play an important role in its developm
... Show MoreThe habitat type and food availability always influence the population size of many
organisms. Bird’s feeding pattern should be abstracted to complete avian community structure
data. The agronomy main research farm of Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology
is a well-managed multi-crop agro-ecosystem which provides a suitable ground for ecological
research. In a multi-crop farmland, the association of Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Linnaeus,
1758, with the Indian mustard Brassica juncea (L.) Czernajew, 1859 crops have been
recorded for the first time while hovering only on this field. A flock of Barn swallows was
recorded in 32 field visits while flying continuously over the Indian mustard field after
flow
In this study, the effect of intersecting ribs with inclined ribs on the heat transfer and flow characteristics of a high aspect ratio duct has been numerically investigated. The Relative roughness pitch (P/e) is 10 and the Reynolds number range from 35,700 to 72,800. ANSYS (Fluent-Workbench 18.0) software has been utilized to solve the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with the Standard k-ε turbulence model. Three ribbed models have been used in this study. Model 1 which is a just inclined ribs, Model 2 which has a single longitudinal rib at the center with inclined ribs and Model 3 which has two longitudinal ribs at the sides. The results showed that the heat transfer rate has been enhanced when the int
... Show MoreNew Schiff base ligand 2-((4-amino-5-(3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) pyrimidin- 2-ylimino) (phenyl)methyl)benzoic acid] = [HL] was synthesized using microwave irradiation trimethoprim and 2-benzoyl benzoic acid. Mixed ligand complexes of Mn((ІІ), Co(ІІ), Ni(ІІ), Cu(ІІ), Zn(ІІ) and Cd(ІІ) are reacted in ethanol with Schiff base ligand [HL] and 8-hydroxyquinoline [HQ] then reacted with metal salts in ethanol as a solvent in (1:1:1) ratio. The ligand [HL] is characterized by FTIR, UV-Vis, melting point, elemental microanalysis (C.H.N), 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectra. The mixed ligand complexes are characterized by infrared spectra, electronic spectra, (C.H.N), melting point, atomic absorption, molar conductance and magnetic moment me
... Show MoreThe research includes the synthesis and identification of the mixed ligands complexes of M(II) Ions in general composition [M(Lyn)2(phen)] Where L- lysine (C6H14N2O2) commonly abbreviated (LynH) as a primary ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline(C12H8N2) commonly abbreviated as "phen," as a secondary ligand . The ligands and the metal chlorides were brought in to reaction at room temperature in ethanol as solvent. The reaction required the following molar ratio [(1:1:2) (metal): phen:2 Lyn -] with M(II) ions, were M = Mn(II),Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Fe(II) and Cd(II). Our research also includes studying the bio–activity of the some complexes prepared against pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli(-),Staphylococcus(-) , Pseudomonas (-), Bacillus (-)
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