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Analysing formal transformations in sustainable urban structures in Kufa City, Iraq
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The research discusses the formal transformation in urban structure, all the cities around the world have undergone a series of formal transformations, resulting in radical transformations to their functions. And to calculate this transformation the descriptive analytical method was applied to this research. First, local urban management data and Landsat-9 visual data were used after processing by GIS. Then, the data were processed mathematically based on their engineering sequences. The aims of this research were as follows: to explore the formal transformations in cities, their dimensions and their consequences and impacts; to identify the underlying causes of their occurrence by deriving realistic results from trends in such degrees of transformation; and to reduce the adverse effects and to establish a sustainable urban structure by taking Kufa City as a model. The research covered the following two time periods: 2002-2012 and 2012-2022, as they represent the time during which Kufa City experienced remarkable formal transformation in urban structure as a result of urbanisation and random growth. Different forms of land use were identified, and formal transformations were analysed. The results showed that the largest transformation occurred when the agricultural land transformed into construction land; which was used in different ways than the original intent. The land uses were visualised digitally at high resolution. The transformation in land use led to formal transformations in the city structure, both planned and randomly implemented. The other objective of this research is to address misuse of the city’s infrastructure; however, sustainability was not considered for several reasons. The agricultural land represents the nutritional value of the city as it provides Kufa and nearby cities with agricultural products. It also represents the green barrier as the environmental conduit for the city. This research recommends managing population growth by using basic city schemes of planning and predicting formal transformations. This approach is the basis for transforming city structures by identifying future structural features in sustainable ways.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Human ability to change in Koran
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In this research the subject of human ability to change, as it is proven in the Koran , which is proof of the argument against the ability of human change , whether the change in the positive or negative direction .
Here the limits of the research are limited to a study of analysis of human ability to change and this establishes the important of knowing that man has the ability while in the wrong way to change the path to the right path which Gifts and guidance .
The search required three demands and conclusion
- The first required :- is to try the idolaters to take out believers by right .
- The second required :- is to change what is inside the soul as a reason to enter blessings on man .
- The third required :- is good

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
مجلة آداب المستنصرية
(Semantic expansion in the Arabic system)
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The principle in the language is that each word has one meaning. This is because the purpose of language development is for understanding, understanding, and communication between people. The language is sounds with which each people expresses their Arabic language did not stop at this point, but rather needed another next stage or to convey additional features or characteristics that would qualify it. To be the language of the Qur’an and revelation, and capable of carrying this heavy burden.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Musical Intelligence in kindergarten children
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The childhood of the important stages in which the adopted child's personality, mental and physical, motor and configure , as well as gain experience , it is the basis on which the future life of the child , studies have unanimously competent in the fields of childhood verily the first five years of a child of the most important stages of life and the most fertile life . Because the stage Childhood its an active role as the foundation upon which to build human personality , it was necessary to create all leads to raise the level of intelligence of children , because intelligence is the first element in the organization of thinking makes the child able to do the activities characterized by mental qualities .
Indicated most of the scien

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 01 2013
Journal Name
East Asian Journal On Applied Mathematics
Free Boundary Determination in Nonlinear Diffusion
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Abstract<p>Free boundary problems with nonlinear diffusion occur in various applications, such as solidification over a mould with dissimilar nonlinear thermal properties and saturated or unsaturated absorption in the soil beneath a pond. In this article, we consider a novel inverse problem where a free boundary is determined from the mass/energy specification in a well-posed one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion problem, and a stability estimate is established. The problem is recast as a nonlinear least-squares minimisation problem, which is solved numerically using the <italic>lsqnonlin</italic> routine from the MATLAB toolbox. Accurate and stable numerical solutions are achieved. For noisy data, inst</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Thu Oct 30 2008
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The will In the Islamic concept
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I often read in Islamic jurisprudence in all chapters as much as possible from divine success, time and health, and everything I read in any of the chapters of jurisprudence, I see divine light, eternal wisdom, and a constitution that does not accept error and alteration, as I looked at the great jurisprudential treasures and this enormous wealth, A person finds in himself helplessness in front of this law, how clear, easy, and accurate it is, and it contains permanent good for man, as it is a religion of mercy, benevolence, and goodness, and among these chapters of jurisprudence is the jurisprudence of the commandment. Of the reasons, in the will, the person has had the opportunity to make up for what he missed of doing good that a pers

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 04 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Regulations of changes in Sharia policy
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Regulations of changes in Sharia policy

Variables include jurisprudential rulings that may be subject to change, alteration and interpretation, depending on the mujtahid’s view of the ruling, or changing it and switching to another view, and the variables are the crucial issues that befell the nation of Islam. It was not neglected by Islamic legislation, but rather the setting of controls that took into account in every incident the norms, interests and purposes.

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
2009 5th International Conference On Wireless Communications, Networking And Mobile Computing
Spectrum Sensing Opportunities in Cognitive Radios
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Cognitive radio is observed as a new approach, which could be cope with the spectral limitations. This approach is designed to detect whether a particular segment of the radio spectrum is currently in use and to jump into the temporarily unused spectrum rapidly without interfering with the transmissions of other users. CR is the promising radio technology which aims to detect and utilize the temporally unused spectrum bands by sensing its radio environment in order to improve spectrum utilization. To enhance the sensing performance, cooperative spectrum sensing has been proposed. However, when the number of cognitive user tends to be very large, the bandwidth for reporting sensing results to the common receiver will be very huge. In this pa

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2018
Journal Name
Human Immunology
Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Iraqi Arabs
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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Presupposition in Fitzgerald the Rough Crossing
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Presupposition in Fitzgerald the Rough Crossing

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Rooting language in Arabic dialect Alkhozstanah
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This study Arabic dialect prevailing in the province of Khuzestan [southwest Islamic Republic of Iran] as one of the Arabic dialects abundant qualities and characteristics of linguistic entrenched in the foot, which includes among Tithe thousands composed of vocabulary and structures and phrases classical that live up to the pre-Islamic era, if what Tasha researcher and reflect accurately the find of a large number of phrases and vocabulary and acoustic properties by nature accent, and formal, and nature of the synthetic, and characteristics semantic and contextual in this dialect studied without being something of them heavy on the tongue and without displays her tune or Tasha or distortion and so on all of which constitute a catalyst i

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