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Oral health awareness, attitude towards dental treatment, fear of infection and economic impact during COVID‐19 pandemic in the Middle East
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Abstract<sec><title>Objectives

To assess the impact of COVID‐19 on oral hygiene (OH) awareness, attitude towards dental treatment, fear of infection and economic impact in the Middle East.

Methods

This survey was performed by online distribution of questionnaires in three countries in the Middle East (Jordan, Iraq and Egypt). The questionnaire consisted of five sections: the first section was aimed at collecting demographic data and the rest sections used to assess OH awareness, attitude towards dental treatment, degree of fear and economic impact of COVID‐19. The answers were either multiple choice, closed‐end (Yes or No) or 5‐point Likert scale for the last four sections.

Results

A total of 3782 respondents completed the questionnaire. Overall, OH awareness was low (mean ±SD; 1.84 ± 1.03), while attitude towards dental treatment (5.04 ± 1.68) and economic impact (11.29 ± 4.37) were moderately affected. In addition, fear of infection showed moderately high level (14.04 ± 4.11). All subgroups of the demographic variables showed significant differences among them in relation to OH awareness and attitude towards dental treatment. The regression model suggested country, gender, age, education level, income level and fear as predictors for OH awareness (R2 0.036) and attitude towards dental care (R2 0.141).

Conclusions

The pandemic negatively impacted the level of OH awareness. However, the attitude towards dental treatment was moderately affected. Increasing public fear and compromised economy influenced OH awareness and the attitude towards dental treatment.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
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Wed Sep 02 2015
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
AL- Shaam Bathrooms in the later Abbasyat Ages
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Publication Date
Fri Mar 06 2026
Journal Name
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Subject Review: Toxic leadership in the workplace environment
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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2023
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Psychological reasons for suicide in the Holy Quran
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
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Politics in Harold Pinter's One for the Road
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Fri Oct 28 2022
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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2012
Journal Name
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Optics Narrators in the Six Books : (Analytical Study)
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Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family and companions, and from his family and after ...
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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 31 2016
Journal Name
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THE PROBLEMS FACING IRAQI CHILDREN IN LEARNING ENGLISH
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