The Catering contract is considered as a type of hospitality contracts in the English common law of customary origins. Which is unwritten and based upon judicial precedents of the English courts. It is a complex contract of mixed nature، Is Regarded as a contract for the sale of meals of food and drink،, and is considered as a contract for supply of services concerning the preparation of food and drink، for providing them to the customer، as well as being a bailment contract. It is worth-bearing in mind that this contract is subject to the rules of three important English legislations: The Sale of Goods Act 1979، The Supply of Goods and Services 1982، The Consumer Protection Act 1987، and The Consumer Rights Act 2015. It is also w

The legal system of found property is considered as a reason or method of preliminary acquisition of ownership, as well as two other reasons, that is to say, the fixture of personal chattels, and the adverse possession, resting on the principles of equity, and included within the English common law of customary origins, which is unwritten and based upon judicial precedents of the English courts, equity and later legislations. It is worth-bearing in mind that the found property is the lost property on which the finder enjoys more rights than all other people, except its original owner. It is also worth-mentioning that the treasure trove is considered as found property in the English law. and it is any object at least 300 years old when fo

This study includes the new methods especially those related to clinical trials non-therapeutic clinical trials and new risks that may be exposed to. The Corna pandemic has raised many repercussions on all levels and fields, and raised many questions, especially in the legal field. Where many responsibilities arise because of the way to deal with this pandemic, exploit it, or neglect some of the obligations imposed to confront this pandemic. Therefore, the legislator had to intervene to organize practice of such clinical trials in order to ensure stability and reassurance, whether to the doctor, researcher or people who subject to such clinical trial in accordance with the Ministerial Resolution No. (730) of (2018). Therefore, such trial

This paper deals with "the prohibition of autonomous weapons in the light of the principles of international humanitarian law", The autonomous  weapon is the newly developed type of weapon, and it is the latest of the genius of the human race in finding another "automatic" race to undertake combat operations on its behalf, However, this matter was not left at all, Rather, each party to the armed conflict must abide by the principles of international humanitarian law to avoid the harmful effects of that weapon, In particular, adherence to the text of Article 36 of the First Additional Protocol of 1977, which obliges the Contracting Parties to conduct a review of their weapons before their launch to find out what is prohibited and per

This research Sheds highlights the procedural protections that must be enjoyed by the consumer in the face of the product, which is the protection of no less dangerous than the substantive protection of our obligations and duties delivered by the legislature upon the product of consumer interest, what is the benefit of the right if the access road to him complicated, so know The consumer has a right to the face of the product, but leaves the claim, either to ignorance For access to this right either to the difficulty of connecting to him.
That this research modest attempt we tried through which to focus on the way to the consumer behavior of arrived right, as we tried to highlight the weaknesses and the complexity of the procedure to

This research aims to know the reality of succession planning in the researched organization and how it occupies the important jobs in the organization and its readiness for sudden and urgent events that lead to the vacancy of these jobs, and the importance of this research is that it is one of the rare Arab and Iraqi studies and research in this field, as it is one of the first researches It deals with the reality of succession planning in light of the retirement law No. (26) of 2019, and the research problem was the absence of consecutive planning programs and the weak preparation of suitable candidates to face sudden and urgent conditions as replacements for current leaders who occupy the leading and key positions in the depar

     The idea of ​​congruence with constitutionality is based on the extent to which the minimum laws comply with the supreme constitution, because the latter contains constitutional principles and rules that have been established in the legal conscience of the nation and gained the satisfaction of the people.

    Based on the foregoing, ordinary laws derive their force and legitimate legitimacy from the extent of their commitment to the provisions of the Constitution and any violation must be amended the law contrary to the constitutional principles by canceling or abstain from application according to the regulatory system in force

   The Standard of reasonableness is considered as one of the objective standards adopted by the English Common law, to determine the standard of the care to be taken by the debtor of the obligation. And to ascertain the realization of the civil liability of negligence, the materialization of which requires four conditions. That is to say,  the imposition of the duty of care to the defendant, the beach of the duty of care, the damage befalling the plaintiff, and the causation or causal link between the tort of negligence and the damage.  It is also worth-bearing in mind that the forms of the  Standard of reasonableness are variate in the English law to meet the different circumstances arising from the variation o

الهدف الرئيسي للرقابة المصرفية هو التأكد من وجود نظام سليم قادر على تلبية احتياجات التنمية الاقتصادية في أطار القوانين والتعليمات التي تحكم عمل المصارف ، ويتطلب تحقيق مبدأ السلامة المصرفية أن يتمتع كل مصرف بالقدرة والكفاءة الإدارية التي تمكنه من إدارة موجوداته ومطلوباته بكفاءة والقيام بدوره مع تمتعه بالكفاءة المالية والقدرة على مقابلة متطلبات كفاية رأس المال والسيولة وتحقيق قدر مناسب من الربحية ، وعليه

يعد واجب الرعاية جوهر خطأ الاهمال في ظل النظام القانوني الإنكليزي ومن دونه لا يمكن الحكم بالمسؤولية عن الاهمال بصرف النظر عن حجم الضرر المتحقق، حيث يعمد القانون الإنكليزي الى ايراد تعداد للأخطاء المدنية التي يمكن ان تتقرر بناءً عليها المسؤولية المدنية (التقصيرية)، ويعد الاهمال احد الاخطاء الواردة في هذا القانون. ونظرا لأهمية اثبات وجود واجب الرعاية على عاتق المدعى عليه ليكون بالامكان الحكم بمسؤوليته عن الا