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الثورات العربية واثرها على معادلة التحولات الاقليمية في الشرق الاوسط
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يعد موضوع الثورات العربية من الموضوعات التي تحظى بأهمية كبيرة على المستويين الاقليمي والدولي، لذا فقد طورت مؤسسات الابحاث الدولية ومراكز صنع القرار السياسي والاستراتيجي الاطر والمفاهيم الجديدة في مجال السياسة الدولية، نظرا للتطورات التي شهدتها المنطقة العربية والتي استدعت التطرق الى مجموعة من المفاهيم النظرية ذات العلاقة الوثيقة بما هو حاصل في المنطقة العربية من تغييرات مما تطلب الامر البحث والتدقيق ومناقشة هذه المفاهيم والمقاربات النظرية، وذلك من خلال المتابعة الدقيقة لحالة الدول العربية التي حدثت فيها الثورات العربية التي توضح لنا بان الثورات العربية في هذه الدول استهدفت بالدرجة الاساس انهيار نظم سياسية قائمة واعادة بناء نظم اخرى، وهذا ما تؤكده الشعارات التي تبلورت تحت عنوان( الشعب يريد اسقاط النظام)، لذلك فأن فكرة البحث الاساس سوف تركز على دراسة مدى فاعلية وتأثير الثورات العربية على طبيعة الانظمة الحاكمة في المنطقة العربية وانعكاساتها المستقبلية في اعادة صياغة خارطة توازنات جديدة تسهم في ترتيب محصلة علاقات تفاعلية جديدة وبرز ادوار لفاعلين جدد ضمن اطار معادلة الترتيبات الاقليمية والدولية في المنطقة العربية مما يعزز الاطروحات والخيارات الاستراتيجية المرتكزة الى حقيقة اساسية الا وهي كيفية التعامل مع هذه الثورات العربية في المستقبل المنظور.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 29 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The prohibition of cheating in the Sunnah of the Prophet
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In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful

Cheating is one of the forbidden actions and reprehensible morals that are forbidden by Islamic law, because it involves an assault on rights, whether they are the rights of God Almighty or the rights of God.

people, or self-rights, and because it involves harming others.

Since the Sunnah of the Prophet is the second source of Islamic law, many of the noble hadiths of the Prophet forbid and prohibit cheating.

This study sheds light on it.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The Role Of Atheism In The Demolition Of Societal Security
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The enemies of religion are still following the approach of undermining the Islamic faith in various ways through the diversity of methods of smear campaigns by raising suspicions to obliterate the Islamic identity and threaten security and stability of social life under the Islamic religion in Islamic societies, as we find that they have employed the doctrine of atheistic thought in order to distance people from the path of truth, distort the features of religion, destabilize psychological security and family stability, and thus destroy societal security by questioning the tolerant faith at times, and by raising suspicions at other times.

Hence, this research came to review the legal duty that requires Islamic scholars to protec

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Fuzzy Logic and its Application in Linguistics
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The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the concept of fuzzy logic ,its application in linguistics ,especially in language teaching and the fuzziness of some lexical items in English.
Fuzziness means that the semantic boundaries of some lexical items are indefinite and ideterminate.Fuzzy logic provides a very precise approach for dealing with this indeterminacy and uncertainty which grows (among other reasons) out of human behavior and the effect of society.
The concept of fuzzy logic has emerged in the development of the theory of fuzzy set by Lotfi Zadeh(a professor of computer science at the university of California) in 1965.It can be thought of as the application side of the fuzzy set theory. In linguistics, few scholars

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Образ Маленького человека В русской литературе
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Наше исследование посвящено образу маленького человека в русской литературе. Судьба маленьких забытых, униженых людей занимает особое место в русской литературе. Жизнь и всѐ что относятся к ним, кажутся окружаему миру ничтожными, недостойными внимания. «именно такие люди иногда по воле обстоятельств, повинуясь крику души, начинали бороться против не справедливости».1
Жизнь этих людей понравились писа

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
لبَرمجة العَصبيَّة اللُّغَويّة في القرآن الكريم
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لعلنان نق اأ اّاد أَ ثرالشم تَ ام يلثهاتس يل هامني ا يل ب نال س ييننانن ب د اّاد ين ا يلنال ني نا ي
تنن عل ينني مَ ينط يئني، يلقد قنقج ع طمنق ي ق ن ب ييننن ثع يلأحليث على اّأ يلحنلاي يل و هاع مأني يلقاد
نضعُ ن ش ن نّهن عنلثن نُرأ مُ يلأحلي ش ث دّ ذ ن طمنقيٍ نل ني.
حلُ يلعل م ييننننني يلقد قهقبم ل ي مناي يل ب نال س يلش هامت ققالنم يلش نانئد يلأل ي يلقاد ى قُعناى ق ننام
يل ش نال س يل و نال د لاى يين ان د شّ حناب، اد نىمق

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Characteristics of English Linking Adverbials
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Linking adverbials are used to organize and bridge together extended stretches of discourse to make the text coherent. They are explicit indicators of the communicative function of the sentence and writers use them to let their readers follow what has already been said and to help them anticipate what is about to follow.
Linking adverbials include those relations of addition, enumeration, summation, apposition and so on. Through the use of these adverbials, the writer is able to organize and develop his ideas and help the reader follow him from one sentence to another. Thus, a linking adverbial is a semantic relation used to show the way in which what is to follow is systematically connected to what has gone before. So, they have anap

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
In-betweenness and Liminal Selfin Amiri Baraka's Dutchman
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This study deals with the thems of "in-betweeness" in the modern Afro-American Drama, drawing upon the accumulated literature of the colonial and postcolonial studies. In-betweeness appears in these studies under the canopy of the terms mimicry, hybridity and liminality which refer to a transformative, in-between state of being. It also refers to themutual relations holdingbetween man and his cultural space.

This concept is fitting the Afro-American playwright Amiri Baraka's plays and his violent, revolutionary theatre. In his play Dutchman (1964), Clay, the protagonist, is a good example of the two-ness or in-betweeness. He finds difficulty choosing between the ethnocentric white culture and the black culture.He allows

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
ביטויים של אהבה ושנאה בטקסטים של חמשה חומשי התורה Expressions of Love and Hatred in Pentateuch
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תקציר

     ביטויי אהבה ושנאה קבלה בההגדרות שונות, לפעמים ביניהם לבין עצמם והסכימו בזמנים אחרים מהבחינה הדתית נתפסה לאהוב ביטויים ושנאה במונחים של טוב ורע, או במונחים של חלאל וחראם למעשה, הרגשות של אהבה ושנאה הם רגשות אנושיים המקושרים לאמונות של חברות אנושיות הבנויות על העמדה של דתות מכל נושא או מקרה  , דבר אשר אהוב על ידי הקדושים והכמורה יהיה חלאל, וכל מה שהם שונאים יהיה חראם במילים אח

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Publication Date
Mon May 21 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Role of functional relations in the identification of regions
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The region is defined by the spatial dimension, which consists of a set of stabilizers (towns and villages). The concept of the territory requires conditions on the nature of functional relations and the mutual influence of the regions within the region. Any territory must be based on the interdependence and interaction between the mother city and its surrounding countryside and cities, and when the interdependence is strong and the interaction is clear, it helps to define the territory. The regions are divided on different bases. There are geographically or national homogeneous regions, and there are cultural regions that want to preserve their culture in terms of language or religion. There are administrative regions to manage

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 30 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
RAPID LAND TENURE ASSESSMENT OF BAGHDAD CITY IN IRAQ 2010
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The purpose of this study is to describe the extent and nature of informal tenure practices in urban areas in Iraq, through undertaking a rapid assessment in Baghdad city. The UN-HABITAT 2008 publication Secure Land Rights for All discusses the importance of access and rights to land throughout the developing world. Secure land rights are critical to development and poverty reduction, and the greatest challenge in providing secure land rights are in urban areas, where overcrowding can lead to a number of informal tenure practices ranging from individually unregistered or unauthorised housing, to large informal settlements. Access to land is a fundamental basis for human shelter, food production, and other economic activity. Secur

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