Preferred Language
Articles
/
5xetTI4BVTCNdQwCEUBB
مسؤولية وزارة الداخلية عن اعمال منتسبيها ـ دراسة مقارنة
...Show More Authors

يتناول البحث مدى المسؤولية المدنية المترتبة على وزارة الداخلية عن اعمال منتسبيها

Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 14 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Abuse of power is a defect of will in English law A comparative study of Iraqi law
...Show More Authors

Undue influence is considered as a vitiating factor or defect in English law. It is a dominating influence, with which the ascending party enjoys, and which enables him to exert an illegitimate pressure on the unduly influenced weaker party, in order to induce, or force him, to conclude a contract and enter into a transaction, against his will. It is also worth-bearing in mind that the doctrine of undue influence is an equitable one, originating from the rules of equity, applied by English courts of equity, and by which these courts set aside unconscionable bargains, in which one party is in a position to exploit the weakness of the other.  It is also worth-mentioning that this doctrine has been included in the English common law. W

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 25 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The dialectic of the intercourse and the female's lack of consent elements in the crime of rape in Bahraini law: A comparative study
...Show More Authors

The crime of rape is based on three pillars, the objective pillar which is the act of intercourse, the victim’s lack of consent pillar, and the subjective pillar, which is in the form of criminal intent, and since rape is an intentional crime, there is stability in the legal trend on its content, which is the knowledge of the perpetrator and his willingness to sexually assault the victim without consent.

However, there are many controversial issues regarding the act of sexual assault and the lack of the victim’s consent which are studied in this article.  As the difference in the definition of sexual intercourse leads to the exclusion of many acts from the concept of the crime of rape, such as the difference in what is m

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Proposed Legislative solutions to Adopt the Community Service Sentence in the Iraqi Criminal legislation Comparative Study
...Show More Authors

The community service in its various forms topped up the alternative short term custodial sentence in some crimes, and experience has shown the success of this alternative in sparing the convicted negative effects of custodial sentences in all social, psychological and even economic aspects and on the other hand addressing the problem of overcrowding prisons. This penalty consists of requiring the convicted person to work certain hours in specific areas and within a certain period determined by the legislator. Through comparative analytical studies between Western and Arab legislation, we found there are such major differences in the ways in which [community service] has been worked out that it is impossible, indeed irresponsible, to tra

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jul 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Quasi-Contract in the English Law. A Comparative Study with the Unjustly Paid in the Iraqi Civil Law
...Show More Authors

Quasi-contract is considered as one of the well-established legal systems of the English Common law of customary origins, which is unwritten and based upon judicial precedents of the English courts. It is worth-bearing in mind that the legal basis of quasi-contract passed into two different stages: in the first stage the English judicature, supported by some juristic opinions regarded it as an implied Contract made by courts to prevent one party from being unjustly enriched at the expense of the other. Whereas in the second stage the English judicature considered it as an independent source of obligation، based upon the law of restitution. and having nothing to do with the law of contract. The Iraqi civil law No. (40) of 1951 regulated

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Oct 28 2022
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The Difficulties of Teaching Political Science Research Methods: A Comparative Study between Western and Arab Universities
...Show More Authors

This research aims to identify the reality of teaching political science research methods curriculum, to observe practices, and differences in teaching and learning between the Arab and Western universities. Moreover, it focuses on the difficulties that face students' acquisition of the course skills. The research uses the course model of some Western and Arab universities as case study.

This research shows that the curriculum do not reach yet the final form as other political science curriculums, and its upcoming changes will reflect the needs of stakeholders. The best method to teach this curriculum is to use applied learning in groups, learning by doing, and finally problem-based learning approach. Using optimal assessment deep

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Abstract Expressionist features in drawings by Eric Bartot and Serwan Baran " A Comparative Study": علي ابراهيم مردان
...Show More Authors

  Amidst the changes resulting from the subject matter of expression in art. The necessity of searching for the expressive features of thought that leaves different imprints with aesthetic features and values which called for re-modifying the expressive vision of contemporary drawings. Therefore, this research has been concerned with the study of (abstract expressive features in the drawings of (Serwan Baran) and (Eric Barto) - a comparative study), and the research includes four chapters. The first chapter is devoted to explaining the research problem, its importance, need, purpose, and limits, then determining the most important terms mentioned in it. Where the research problem dealt with the subject of abstract expressive feature

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Sep 14 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
البنيان القانوني للسفتجة الالكترونية على ضوء قانون التوقيع الألكتروني والمعاملات الالكترونية العراقي: دراسة مقارنة
...Show More Authors

This paper  sheds  some light on the solutions provided for by the Iraqi legislator regarding securities under the provisions of the Law, No. 78 of 2013 (Law of electronic signature and electronic transactions). Secondly, it explores the legal nature of electronic promissory note and to what extent it can be used instead of the classical promissory note as its continuity as a means of the fulfillment of debts and credits specifically for paying  external  debts, and as a means of  competing with other instrument of electronic pay back of debts. Thirdly, it also clarifies whether this electronic promissory note can be an alternative for electronic signature and acceptance of a promissory note. Further, it explains

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
mbalance between the executive and legislative branches In the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for 2005: A comparative study
...Show More Authors

The most important right parliamentary system features it is based on three key elements must be met in order for this system is characterized by Balbrlmana, and these features lie in cooperation and balance between the executive and legislative branches also lies in the equality between the two branches, and this can not be achieved unless there is a mutual understanding between them, and this understanding can only be achieved if all possessed the power of the media and the influence of pressure is what makes other power stands at a certain point

Therefore constitutional rules came in this system to decide the legislative authority of certain rights exercised in the face of the executive branch and check use effective on its wo

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أسباب الرسوب في الكليتين المتناظرتين الادارة والاقتصاد في الجامعة المسنتصرية وجامعة بغداد ( دراسة مقارنة)
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث واهميته:

نتيجة لما يشهده قطاع التربية من تغير كبير وتطور سريع, فقد اتجه تخطيط السياسة التعليمية في القطر نحو تحديد كفاءة النظام التعليمي بمختلف مراحله كونها اجزاء متداخلة في تركيب تنظيمي واحد(9: 3 ) . وذلك من اجل استمرار تطويره, وتوجيهه بما يتفق واحداث المرحلة ومتطلباتها, على اساس ان مخرجات كل مرحلة تعليمية من مراحله المتتابعة تمثل المدخلات الجديدة لمرحلة تعليمية لاحقة.

وقد حظي التعلي

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The effect of differentiation strategy on achieve competitive advantage: survey comparison between the companies maintenance service
...Show More Authors

Is to obtain competitive advantage legitimate objective pursued by all organizations to achieve, because they live today in environments of rapid change and dynamic in order to meet the demands of the customer changing as well as intense competition between the organizations, which requires them to get the location of competitive markets in order to do this will remain to do the building and strengthening competitive advantage to be able to achieve, but that this feature is not easy and is not only through the identification and use of a successful strategy for a competitive standard and then manage it successfully. Hence the research problem of determining the sources of differentiation strategy and its impact on the dimensions of compe

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref