Species diversity of Fusarim fungi on grain crops in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus

M.X. Al Azawi Nagam

doi:10.1051/bioconf/202411801018

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 01 2024

Journal Name

Bio Web Of Conferences

Volume

118

DOI

10.1051/bioconf/202411801018

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Species diversity of Fusarim fungi on grain crops in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus

M.X. Al Azawi Nagam

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The article presents the results of studies of the species composition of phytopathogens of winter soft wheat grain affected by ear fusarium. For the first time, studies were conducted using a complex of electron microscopic, molecular genetics, and mycological methods. The species F. graminearum dominated in all samples (frequency of occurrence 42.8%). The species F. avenaceum (23.3%), F. sporotrichioides and F. equiseti (8.8% each) were noted with high frequency. Next in descending order of frequency of occurrence: F. oxysporum, F. boothii, F. poae, F. proliferatum, F. accumatum, F. incarnatum, F. vorosii, F. tricinctum, F. cerealis, F. sambuticum. For the first time, 7 species were found for the plain zone of the Pre-Caucasus: F. equiseti, F. boothii, F. vorosii, F. cerealis, F. sporotrichioides, F. oxysporum, F. incarnatum.

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Publication Date

Thu Sep 19 2024

Journal Name

Developmental Dynamics

Stage‐by‐stage exploration of normal embryonic development in the Arabian killifish, Aphanius dispar

Rashid

Atyaf S.

Rod W.

Mark

Tetsuhiro

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Abstract<sec><title>Background

Arabian killifish, Aphanius dispar, lives in marine coastal areas of the Middle East, as well as in streams that experience a wide range of salinities and temperatures. It has been used as a mosquito control agent and for studying the toxicities of environmental pollutants. A. dispar's eggshell (chorion) and embryos are highly transparent and are suitable for high resolution microscopic observations, offering excellent visibility of live tissues.

Results

In this study, the staging of normal embryonic development of A. dispar

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 01 2013

Journal Name

Proceedings Of The International Astronomical Union

The infrared K-band identification of the DSO/G2 source from VLT and Keck data

A.

M.

S.

M.

K.

N.

B.

S.

L.

M.

A.

M.

G.

V.

M.

L.

R.

B.

M.

C.

D.

J.

C.

Y. E.

K.

A.

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AbstractA fast moving infrared excess source (G2) which is widely interpreted as a core-less gas and dust cloud approaches Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) on a presumably elliptical orbit. VLT <italic>Ks</italic>-band and Keck <italic>K</italic>′-band data result in clear continuum identifications and proper motions of this ∼19<italic>m</italic> Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO). In 2002-2007 it is confused with the star S63, but free of confusion again since 2007. Its near-infrared (NIR) colors and a comparison to other sources in the field speak in favor of the DSO being an IR excess star with photospheric continuum emission at 2 microns than a ... Show More

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Publication Date

Sat Jul 01 2000

Journal Name

Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)

NOTES ON SOME MITES UNDER CERTAIN FIELD CROPS IN CENTRAL IRAQ

Zahida

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A study of some mite species of alfalfa. wheat, and barley was conducted in central Iraq.
The mites were extracted using a tullgren funnel method. Twelve species were recorded. 10 of
them belong to suborder Trombidiformes and 2 belong to suborder Sarcoptiforms. Three
mites, Irnpar(pes hystricinus, Scutacarus longitarsus, and Rhizoglyphus echin opus are new
records for Iraqi mite fauna, and 11 are new host records in alfalfa soil.

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Publication Date

Sat Feb 01 2025

Journal Name

Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology

Preparation, In-vitro, Ex-vivo, and Pharmacokinetic Study of Lasmiditan as Intranasal Nanoemulsion-based In Situ Gel

Bioavailability study

ex vivo permeation study

C-max

Lasmiditan

nanoemulsion-based in situ gel (NEIG)

T-max

aqueous-LAS suspension.

Jaber S.H

Newal ayash rajab

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Background:

Lasmiditan (LAS) is a recently developed antimigraine drug and was approved in October, 2019 for the treatment of acute migraines; however, it suffers from low oral bioavailability, which is around 40%.

Objective:

This study aimed to improve the LAS bioavailability via formulation as nanoemulsionbased in situ gel (NEIG) given intranasally and then compare the traditional aqueous-LASsuspension (AQS) with the two successful intranasal prepared formulations (NEIG 2 and NEIG 5) in order to determine its relative bioavailability (F-relative) via using rabbits.

Method: ... Show More

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2017

Journal Name

Food And Nutrition Sciences

Optimization of Culture Conditions to Produce Phytase from &lt;i&gt;Aspergillus tubingensis SKA&lt;/i&gt;

Samar S.

Khalida A.

A. B.

Marie K.

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The effects of nutrients and physical conditions on phytase production were investigated with a recently isolated strain of Aspergillus tubingensis SKA under solid state fermentation on wheat bran. The nutrient factors investigated included carbon source, nitrogen source, phosphate source and concentration, metal ions (salts) and the physical parameters investigated included inoculum size, pH, temperature and fermentation duration. Our investigations revealed that optimal productivity of phytase was achieved using wheat bran supplemented with: 1.5% glucose. 0.5% (NH4)2SO4, 0.1% sodium phytate. Additionally, optimal physical conditions were 1 × 105 spore/g substrate, initial pH of 5.0, temperature of fermentation 30˚C and fermentation dura

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(8)

Publication Date

Tue Jan 01 2019

Journal Name

Indian Journal Of Public Health Research & Development

Impact of Breast Feeding Duration on the Presence of Candida in Relation to Nonnutritive Sucking Habit among Group of Iraqi Children

Ohud Faik

Aseel Haidar M. J. Al

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 03 2021

Journal Name

Journal Of Interdisciplinary Mathematics

Fibrewise ω-compact and locally ω-compact spaces

Fibwi-topspa

Fibwi-w-comp

Fibwi-loc-w-comp

Fibwi-H

Fibwi-w-re

Fibwi-w-no.

Y. Y.

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The goal of this article is to construct fibrewise w-compact (resp. locally w-compact) spaces. Some related results and properties of these concepts will be investigated. Furthermore, we investigate various relationships between these concepts and three classes of fibrewise w-separation axioms.

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Publication Date

Tue Dec 08 2020

Journal Name

Acs Infectious Diseases

Antileishmanial Chemotherapy through Clemastine Fumarate Mediated Inhibition of the Leishmania Inositol Phosphorylceramide Synthase

John G. M.

Rebecca L.

Edubiel

Douglas O.

Christopher

Amjed

Maria Paula G.

Claudia P.

Emanuelle V.

Emily A.

Wenbin

Robson

Andy

Terry K.

Michael P.

Bartira

Paul W.

Patrick G.

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 15 2024

Journal Name

Mammalia

Brandt’s Hedgehog, Paraechinus hypomelas (Brandt, 1836), new to the mammal fauna of Iraq

biogeography

erinaceomorpha

insectivores

range expansion

wild mammals of Iraq

Omar F.

Soran H.

Soma I.

Boris

Gholam H.

Korsh

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AbstractDue to the wide distribution through the Iranian Plateau, especially in its western parts adjacent to Iraq’s northeastern borders, the occurrence of Brandt’s Hedgehog <italic>Paraechinus hypomelas</italic> (Brandt, 1836) was suspected, but no confirmed records were made. In 2021–2023, several sightings were obtained during <italic>in situ</italic> surveys in the Bamo-Khoshk Mountains in the Kurdistan region-northeastern Iraq which confirm the first occurrence of this species in the country.

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Publication Date

Mon Aug 14 2023

Journal Name

Mammalia

First record of the Small Indian Mongoose Urva auropunctatus (Hodgson 1836) from Syria

biogeography

human–wildlife conflict

mammals of Syria

mongoose

range expansion

Ahmad E.

Omar F.

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AbstractThe Small Indian Mongoose <italic>Urva auropunctata</italic> (Hodgson 1836) is a small carnivore native to Iraq and South Asia; however, it has been widely introduced worldwide. The species has never been reported in Syria; however, it was suspected to occur in the extreme eastern parts of the country, but no confirmed records were made. In 2021–2022, several sightings were notified during <italic>in situ</italic> surveys in Deir ez-Zor Province in eastern Syria which confirm the first occurrence of the Small Indian Mongoose in the country.

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