Adsorption of heavy metal ions using activated carbon derived from Eichhornia (water hyacinth)

Sami D. Salman; Israa M. Rasheed; Alaa K. Mohammed

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012074

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 01 2021

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

Volume

779

DOI

10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012074

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Adsorption of heavy metal ions using activated carbon derived from Eichhornia (water hyacinth)

Eichhornia

Activated carbon

physiochemical activation

Heavy metal ions

Sami D. Salman

Israa M. Rasheed

Alaa K. Mohammed

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AbstractRemoval of heavy metal ions such as, cadmium ion (Cd 2+) and lead ion (Pb 2+) from aqueous solution onto Eichhornia (water hyacinth) activated carbon (EAC) by physiochemical activation with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as the activating agents were investigated. The Eichhornia activated carbon was characterized by Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. Whereas, the effect of adsorbent dosage, contact time of pH, and metal ion concentration on the adsorption process have been investigated using the batch process technique. The kinetic data of the adsorption were fitted with the pseudo-first order and, pseudo-second-order models as well as Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The results were found to be well fitted with pseudo-second-order and Freundlich models. The results also reveal that activated carbon derived from Eichhornia was an efficient adsorbent for the adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from solutions whereas, the maximum sorption capacities of the Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ ions were detected as 102 and 49.5 (mg/g), respectively.

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Publication Date

Sat Mar 01 2008

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Study the Effect of Carbon Fiber Volume Fraction and their Orientations on the Thermal Conductivity of the Polymer Composite Materials.

Mohammed Sellab

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The effect of fiber volume fraction of the carbon fiber on the thermal conductivity of the polymer composite material was studied. Different percentages of carbon fibers were used (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%). Specimens were made in two groups for unsaturated polyester as a matrix and carbon fibers, first group has parallel arrangement of fibers and the second group has perpendicular arrangement of fibers on the thermal flow, Lee's disk method was used for testing the specimens. This study showed that the values of the of thermal conductivity of the specimens when the fibers arranged in parallel direction was higher than that when the fibers arranged in the perpendicular direction

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Publication Date

Wed Dec 03 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Physical Education

The Effect of Electric Stimulation Using Proposed Apparatus on Static Balance Through Hamstring Muscle Rehabilitating in Athletes Suffering from Mild Muscle Tear

Karam

Baydaa

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 28 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Optics

Estimated the nanoparticles size of CdS from UV–Vis spectrum absorption by effective mass approximation model (EMA) using capping and complex agent

CdS Nanoparticles

Chemical bath deposition

Effective mass approximation model

Capping agent

Complex agent

Omar Abdulsada

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(1)

Publication Date

Thu Aug 01 2019

Journal Name

International Journal Of Research - Granthaalayah

MULTIPLE MIXING RATIOS OF GAMMA RAY TRANSITIONS FROM 𝟔𝟎𝐍𝐝 𝟏𝟒𝟐− 𝟏𝟓𝟎 (𝐧, 𝐧 ˊ𝛄) 𝟔𝟎𝐍𝐝 𝟏𝟒𝟐− 𝟏𝟓𝟎 REACTION USING 𝒂𝟐- RATIO METHOD

Multiple Mxing Ratios

60Nd 142− 150 (n

n ˊγ) 60Nd 142− 150

Gamma Transitions

𝑎2 −Ratio Method.

Taghreed

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In the current work, the mixing ratios ( 𝛿 ) of gamma transitions were calculated from energy levels in the isotopes neodymium 60𝑁𝑎 142−150 populated in the 60Nd 142− 150 (n, n ˊγ) 60Nd 142− 150 using the 𝑎2 ratio method. We used the experimental coefficient (𝑎2 ) for two γ-transitions from the initial state itself, the statistical tensor 𝜌2(𝐽𝑖), associated with factor 𝑎2 , would be the same for the two transitions. The results obtained are in good agreement or within the experimental error with -those previously published. And existing contradictions resulting from inaccuracies in the empirical results of previous work. The current results confirm that the , 𝑎2 − method is used to calculate th

Publication Date

Mon May 01 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Physical Education

The Effect of Electric Stimulation Using Proposed Apparatus on Static Balance Through Hamstring Muscle Rehabilitating in Athletes Suffering from Mild Muscle Tear

Baydaa Razzaq

...Show More Authors

KS Ismaeil, BR Jawad, Journal of Physical Education, 2023

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2023

Journal Name

Process Safety And Environmental Protection

Applications of advanced oxidation processes (Electro‑Fenton and sono‑electro‑Fenton) for COD removal from hospital wastewater: Optimization using response surface methodology

Abdulla Y.

Ali H.

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(55)

Publication Date

Mon Mar 01 2021

Journal Name

Journal Of Physics: Conference Series

High pollutant levels of produced water around Al-Ahdab oil field in Wasit governorate (Iraq)

Heavy Metals (Cd

Co

Cr

Pd

and Ni)

Al-Ahdab oilfield in Wasit

Iraq

the Main Outfall Drain (MOD)

produced water (PW)

inductively couple plasma (ICP-OES)

N M

Khalid Waleed S

S A

Z S.

...Show More Authors

AbstractExploration activities of the oil and gas industry generate loads of formation water called produced water (PW) up to thousands of tons each day. Depending on the geographic area, formation depth, oil production techniques, and age of oil supply wells, PW from different oil fields contain different chemical compositions. Currently, PW is also known as industrial waste water containing heavy metals that are toxic to humans and the environment, requiring special processing so that they can be disposed of in the environment. To determine the heavy metals content in PW from the Al-Ahdab oil field (AOF), the Ministry of Science and Technology/Agricultural Research Department determined som ... Show More

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(4)

(3)

Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2023

Journal Name

Materials Today: Proceedings

Preparation, characterization and preliminary cytotoxic evaluation of 6-mercaptopurine-coated biotinylated carbon dots nanoparticles as a drug delivery system

Ali B.

Mohammed H.

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(21)

(15)

Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2023

Journal Name

Materials Today: Proceedings

Preparation, characterization and preliminary cytotoxic evaluation of 6-mercaptopurine-coated biotinylated carbon dots nanoparticles as a drug delivery system

Mohammed H.

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(21)

(15)

Publication Date

Mon Jul 10 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Experimental Study of Pre-Cast Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams (Hallow Core section) Retrofitting with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)

Hallow Core

Deep beams

First Crack

Deflection

CFRP (Single

Double & Sides) and Crack Pattern

Hadi Nasir Ghadhban Mohammed

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Experimental programs based test results has been used as a means to find out the response of individual elements of structure. In the present study involves investigated behavior of five reinforced concrete deep beams of dimension (length 1200 x height 300 x width150mm) under two points concentrated load with shear span to depth ratio of (1.52), four of these beams with hallow core and
retrofit with carbon fiber reinforced polymer CFRP (with single or double or sides Strips). Two shapes of hallow are investigated (circle and square section) to evaluated the response of beams in case experimental behavior. Test on simply supported beam was performed in the laboratory & loaddeflection, strain of concrete data and crack pattern of

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