The sediments of the Hartha Formation were deposited during the Upper Campanian- Maastrichtian cycle. Due to the importance of this sequence in terms of stratification and economics in the oil industry, it has been focused on in this study. The present study includes three oil fields in central of Iraq within the Mesopotaminan Zone, East Baghdad, Balad and Kifl oil fields. This study was accomplished by describing 190 thin sections and interpreting the response of the available well logging data. Seven major microfacies were diagnosed in the Hartha succession at studied oil fields, they are; Orbitoidal wackestone - packstone, Orbitoidal and miliolids wackestone, Rotaliidae and Siderolites with echinodermata wackestone - packstone, Peloidal - echinoderm packstone - grainestone, Pellets - echinodermata packstone - grainestone, Planktonic foraminifera wackstone - packstone and Evaporitic mudstone microfacies. These microfacies were deposited in lagoon, restricted, shallow open marine, shoal, mid ramp and outer ramp. The Hartha Formation in the studied oil fields represents one cycle third order with three cycles fourth order (A1, A2 and A3). These cycles are asymmetrical and starts with cycle A where the open marine facies in the Lower Hartha represents the TST underly the HST, which bounded below by a TS which coinside with the unconformable surface (SB1) with the underlying Sadi Formation. The highstand systems tract of cycle A1 is reflected by the open marine facies of the Hartha Formation, A2 is reflected by the open marine and mid ramp facies represent thick TST and then appear the HST which reflected by the open marine facies bounded by a transgressive surface (TS) reflected mid ramp and outer rampfacies in the TST which represents A3. The second cycle A2 is disappeared in Kifl Oil Field with appeared evaporitic lagoon facies.
PDBN Rashid, Multidisciplinary International Journal, 2023
In present days, drug resistance is a major emerging problem in the healthcare sector. Novel antibiotics are in considerable need because present effective treatments have repeatedly failed. Antimicrobial peptides are the biologically active secondary metabolites produced by a variety of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and algae, which possess surface activity reduction activity along with this they are having antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant antibiofilm activity. Antimicrobial peptides include a wide variety of bioactive compounds such as Bacteriocins, glycolipids, lipopeptides, polysaccharide-protein complexes, phospholipids, fatty acids, and neutral lipids. Bioactive peptides derived from various natural sources like bacte
... Show MoreThis article discusses a discussion of trends and patterns of understanding and application of the concept of metaphor to various subjects that may interfere with the perspective of metaphors in translation theory, an attempt was made to use the principles and characteristics of metaphors and their fundamental tradition in translation theory, and to uncover the perspective of considering metaphor as a conceptual process. presenting its merits, since it is still considered an eccentric expression of linguistics.
The present study aimed to synthesize selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using aqueous extract of black currant as a reducing agent. The green synthesized black currant selenium nanoparticles (BCSeNPs) were identified by color change. The characterization of SeNPs was achieved by Ultraviolet-visible (UV–VIS) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X–ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). These tests were used to detect: stability, morphology, size, crystalline nature, and functional groups present on the surface of BCSeNPs. The results revealed appearance of the brick-red color indicating the specific color of selenium nanoparticles, and UV-Vis spectroscopy showed band absorbanc
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