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المخذرات وتأثيرها على الفرد والمجتمع
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تعد مشكلة ادمان الافراد ولاسيما الشباب على المخدرات من أخطر الآفات المسببة للعديد من المشكلات في مختلف الجوانب الصحية والاجتماعية والنفسية التي تواجه كل مجتمع، بل العالم أجمع. اذ غالبا ما تترك ظاهرة الإدمان على المخدرات لدى الأفراد تأثيرات سلبية خطرة على سلوكياتهم، سواء تجاه أنفسهم او تجاه الآخرين، وهذا يتطلب من المؤسسات ذات صلة السعي من اجل الوصول إلى حلول مهمة وبناءة لإصلاح مثل هؤلاء الأفراد، ومن ثم تخليصهم من سلوكياتهم السلبية وإعادة تأهيلهم وإدماجهم في المجتمع، ليصبحوا أفرادا نشطين وفاعلين من خلال تبنيهم للسلوكيات الايجابية التي تتماشى بصورة مقبولة مع قيم وعادات وتقاليد مجتمعاتهم التي ينتمون اليها. لذا جاءت دراستنا الحالية لألقاء الضوء على اهم التأثيرات الناتجة عن ظاهرة الإدمان على تعاطي المخدرات لدى الافراد من خلال تحقيق هدفي البحث واللذان يسعان لمعرفة: ١-أسباب الإدمان على تعاطي المخدرات لدى الافراد ٢-تاثير تعاطي المخدرات على المجتمع. وعند التحقق من هدفي البحث من خلال الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للأدبيات والدراسات السابقة، توصلت الباحثتان للنتائج الاتية: أولا-ان اهم أسباب ادمان الشباب على المخدرات، هي حالات الفقر، البطالة، فقدان أحد الوالدين او كلاهما، وجود مجرم في اسرته، التربية غير صالحة وغيرها من الظواهر والانحرافات المختلفة. ثانيا - تؤدي اعراض الإدمان على المخدرات الى دفع الشخص المدمن لتبني سلوكيات انحرافيه، كذلك الى إصابة الفرد المدمن بضغوط نفسية وعقلية، ومن ثم إصابة اسرته بأمراض مزمنة، فضلا عن الانهيار الاسري الحاصل في بيوت المدمنين على المخدرات.

Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measuring the Stability of Iraqi Banking System according to Basel III
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Banking reforms in many countries have focused on the efficiency enhance of the banking sector, including Iraq, in terms of indicative steps based on recommendations, policies and standards developed by international organizations, foremost of which are Basel III. In this paper, it has tried to highlight the reforms in Basel III and the impact of these reforms on the stability of the banking system in Iraq. As the research derives its importance from the idea that the sound banking system consists of a group of banks capable of employing their assets and obligations efficiently in financial intermediation and enjoying financial solvency. The stability of the banking system is an important factor in achieving the leading role of t

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
biofuels industry and impact on the development of the agricultural sector in developing countries
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Abstract

       Although the subject of biofuels industry is linked directly to the energy sector, but has links and numerous indirect effects, in particular effects on the environment and agriculture, this study (opportunities and challenges of biofuels industry and impact on the development of the agricultural sector in developing countries) a modest step to identify the industry in detail and identify the types of products and raw materials entering, then define or limit the positive and negative impacts of this industry in General and for specific products In particular, detailed, and then flip all those effects on the agricultural sector in developing countries can benef

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Management by roaming and self-efficacy and their impact on the excellence of hotel service: An applied study
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      This research investigates the type and the significant relationship between roaming management and self-efficacy and its impact on excellence in providing hotel service. To achieve this, the applied approach was adopted through  A questionnaire was designed and developed for the collected data. It has consisted of three parts. The firsts section included nine questions to measure the dimensions of management by roaming. The second section includes nine questions to measure the effectiveness of the two employees. The last section includes   12   questions to measure the excellence of the hotel service. The research sample included  43  employees' responding to this

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 05 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Influence of Silver and Copper Nanoparticles on the Enzymatic Activity of Soil-Borne Microorganisms
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Influence of metal nanoparticles synthesized by microorganisms upon soil-borne microscopic fungus Aspergillus terreus K-8 was studied. It was established that the metal nanoparticles synthesized by microorganisms affect the enzymatic activity of the studied culture. Silver nanoparticles lead to a decrease in cellulase activity and completely suppress the amylase activity of the fungus, while copper nanoparticles completely inhibit the activity of both the cellulase complex and amylase. The obtained results imply that the large-scale use of silver and copper nanoparticles may disrupt biological processes in the soil and cause change in the physiological and biochemical state of soil-borne microorganisms as well.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Study The Influence of Forming Conditions Like Deformation Speed on Void Closure in Open Die Forging
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This paper presents an investigation to the effect of the forming speed on healing voids that inhabit at various size in an ingot. The study was performed by using finite element method with bilinear isotropic material option, circular type voids were considered. The closure index was able to predict the minimum press force necessary to consolidate voids and the reduction. The simulation was carried out, on circular cross-section lead specials containing a central void of different size. At a time with a flat die, different ratio of inside to outside radius was taken with different speed to find the best result of void closure.

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 31 2013
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Pressure Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servovalve and Transmission Line Effect
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The effected of the long transmission line (TL) between the actuator and the hydraulic control valve sometimes essentials. The study is concerned with modeling the TL which carries the oil from the electro-hydraulic servovalve to the actuator. The pressure value inside the TL has been controlled by the electro-hydraulic servovalve as a voltage supplied to the servovalve amplifier. The flow rate through the TL has been simulated by using the lumped π element electrical analogy method for laminar flow. The control voltage supplied to servovalve can be achieved by the direct using of the voltage function generator or indirect C++ program connected to the DAP-view program built in the DAP-card data acqu

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Publication Date
Sun May 08 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The Effect of the Natural and Cultural Environments Factors on the Architectural and Planning Characteristics of Sulaymaniyah Mosques
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Most of the mosques in the Islamic world fall under specific and known forms and patterns to a large extent, and such patterns have grown and evolved from the few basic and uniform models, but they changed slowly due to the impact with a mixture of changing functional requirements and cultural landscapes because of the variables of time and place to form patterns known and famous in this day across parts of the Islamic world and its borders. There was no exception to these patterns, but small numbers of mosques that were probably the result of personal experiences or improvisational resolutions, or in response to specific or temporary stimuli. However, the emergence of a specific pattern which does not belong to any of these patt

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
تحليل محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الاول المتوسط على وفق مكونات المعرفة
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هدفت الدراسة الى تحليل محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الاول متوسط على وفق مكونات المعرفة الرياضية (المفاهيم الرياضية , التعميمات الرياضية, المهارات الرياضية والمسائل الرياضية )

وتفرعت منه الاسئلة الاتية :

مانسبة المفاهيم الرياضية المتضمنة في كل فصل من فصول كتاب الرياضيات للصف الاول متوسط  وللكتاب ككل ؟

مانسبة المهارات الرياضية المتضمنة في كل فص

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
The Influence of Alkaline Treatment of Recycled Natural Materials on the Properties of Epoxy Resin Composites
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Natural fibers and particles reinforced composites are being broadly used due to their bio and specific properties such as low density and easy to machine and production with low cost. In this work, water absorption and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength of recycled jute fibers reinforced epoxy resin were enhanced by treating these fibers with alkaline solution. The recycled jute fibers were treated with different concentration of (NaOH) solution at (25 0C) for a period of (24) hours. From the obtained results, it was found that all these properties are improved when fibers treated with (7.5wt% NaOH) related to untreated fibers. Conversely, the mentioned properties of composit

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 14 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Reliance of the Public of Baghdad on News Broadcasts on Satellite Channels as a Source of Information
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The importance of news broadcasts in society has increased after the domination of television over the mass media, especially after emerging the satellite channels, and spreading the satellite dishes among the public at large.

As well as the great role played by the modern technology in the transmission of news and events happening at once. Such role has contributed, significantly, in changing the concept and values ​​of the news. The live broadcast of the events filmed is the news itself.

In the midst of the great transformations and circumstances that Iraq went through after 2003, which witnessed political and security instability, and the large increase in the number of media, especially satellite channels, in Iraq

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