تعد مشكلة ادمان الافراد ولاسيما الشباب على المخدرات من أخطر الآفات المسببة للعديد من المشكلات في مختلف الجوانب الصحية والاجتماعية والنفسية التي تواجه كل مجتمع، بل العالم أجمع. اذ غالبا ما تترك ظاهرة الإدمان على المخدرات لدى الأفراد تأثيرات سلبية خطرة على سلوكياتهم، سواء تجاه أنفسهم او تجاه الآخرين، وهذا يتطلب من المؤسسات ذات صلة السعي من اجل الوصول إلى حلول مهمة وبناءة لإصلاح مثل هؤلاء الأفراد، ومن ثم تخليصهم من سلوكياتهم السلبية وإعادة تأهيلهم وإدماجهم في المجتمع، ليصبحوا أفرادا نشطين وفاعلين من خلال تبنيهم للسلوكيات الايجابية التي تتماشى بصورة مقبولة مع قيم وعادات وتقاليد مجتمعاتهم التي ينتمون اليها. لذا جاءت دراستنا الحالية لألقاء الضوء على اهم التأثيرات الناتجة عن ظاهرة الإدمان على تعاطي المخدرات لدى الافراد من خلال تحقيق هدفي البحث واللذان يسعان لمعرفة: ١-أسباب الإدمان على تعاطي المخدرات لدى الافراد ٢-تاثير تعاطي المخدرات على المجتمع. وعند التحقق من هدفي البحث من خلال الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للأدبيات والدراسات السابقة، توصلت الباحثتان للنتائج الاتية: أولا-ان اهم أسباب ادمان الشباب على المخدرات، هي حالات الفقر، البطالة، فقدان أحد الوالدين او كلاهما، وجود مجرم في اسرته، التربية غير صالحة وغيرها من الظواهر والانحرافات المختلفة. ثانيا - تؤدي اعراض الإدمان على المخدرات الى دفع الشخص المدمن لتبني سلوكيات انحرافيه، كذلك الى إصابة الفرد المدمن بضغوط نفسية وعقلية، ومن ثم إصابة اسرته بأمراض مزمنة، فضلا عن الانهيار الاسري الحاصل في بيوت المدمنين على المخدرات.
Abstract
The study aims to build a training program based on the Connectivism Theory to develop e-learning competencies for Islamic education teachers in the Governorate of Dhofar, as well as to identify its effectiveness. The study sample consisted of (30) Islamic education teachers to implement the training program, they were randomly selected. The study used the descriptive approach to determine the electronic competencies and build the training program, and the quasi-experimental approach to determine the effectiveness of the program. The study tools were the cognitive achievement test and the observation card, which were applied before and after. The study found that the effectiveness of the training program
... Show MoreThe widespread use of the Internet of things (IoT) in different aspects of an individual’s life like banking, wireless intelligent devices and smartphones has led to new security and performance challenges under restricted resources. The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) is the most suitable choice for the environments due to the smaller size of the encryption key and changeable security related parameters. However, major performance metrics such as area, power, latency and throughput are still customisable and based on the design requirements of the device.
The present paper puts forward an enhancement for the throughput performance metric by p
... Show MoreThe fundamental problem in determining the role of television programs in broadcasting the culture of community for peace through studying almosamig kareem program by studying the topics addressed in this program. It is a descriptive study and it follows the approach survey method. In this study, the spatial framework is limited to the program of almosamih kareem on YouTube, while the temporal framework is concerned with the episodes that are raised on YouTube from the second half of 2014 to 2015 of almosamih kareem program. The fundamental problem in determining the role of television programs in broadcasting the culture of community for peace through studying almosamig kareem program by studying the topics addressed in this
... Show MoreNine new compounds of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzothiazole derivatives were synthesized. These new compounds were formed through the reaction of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzothiazole 1 with ethyl chloroacetate and KOH, which gave an ester derivative 2, followed by refluxing compound 2 with hydrazine hydrate to afford hydrazide derivative 3. The reaction of compound 3 with CS2 and KOH gave 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol derivative 4, and then the reaction of compound 2 with thiosemicarbazide to produce compound 5 then treated it with 4%NaOH led to ring closure to provide 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol derivative
... Show MoreFifty-Four paddy samples, 45 soil samples, and nine irrigation water samples of some paddy fields at Alfurat Alawsat Area, Iraq were collected to investigate the microbial quality including total count bacteria (TCB), molds and yeast, total coliform (TC), and E. coli bacteria. Paddy samples were processed at the laboratory level to produce rice at 32 and 36 whiteness, and the microbial quality of the produced rice was conducted too. The results showed that all irrigation water samples were overpassed the FDA limit for E. coli. All paddy samples were exceeded the good limit of TCB, but no sample exceeded the acceptable limit. Most paddy samples were exceeded the FDA limit for molds and yeast, and few paddy samples exc
... Show MoreIn Indonesia, cattle feces (CF) and water hyacinth (WH) plants are abundant but have not been widely revealed. The use of microorganisms as decomposers in the fermentation process has not been widely applied, so researchers are interested in studying further. This study was to evaluate the effect of the combination of CF with WH on composting by applying white-rot fungal (WRF) (Ganoderma sp) microorganism as a decomposer. A number of six types of treatment compared to R1(ratio of CF:WH)(25%:75%)+WRF; R2(ratio of CF:WH)(50%:50%)+WRF; R3(ratio of CF:WH)(75%:25%)+WRF; R4(ratio of CF:WH)(25%:75%) without WRF; R5(ratio of CF:WH)(50%:50%) without WRF; R6(ratio of CF:WH)
... Show Moreتتناول هذه الدراسة دور التكنلوجيا في الحروب الحديثة واثارها المترتبة على السلم المجتمعي في الشرق الاوسط مع التركيز على دراسة حالة تنظيم داعش الارهابي. حيث تشير الدراسة الى الحرب المعرفية بوصفها احد ابرز انماط الصراع في البيئة الرقمية، خاصة في ظل التطور المتسارع لتكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات واتساع استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والتي اصبحت ادوات فاعلة للتأثير في الوعي والادراك والسلوك الفردي والجماعي.
... Show MoreThe banking industry, as a result of the great challenges it faced, required continuous development of the principles of management, control and mechanisms used. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has played a leading role in legalizing many of these developments and has been able to contribute significantly to establishing a common framework for banking supervision, The central role in the various countries of the world is based on coordination between the various regulatory authorities and thinking about finding mechanisms to confront the risks faced by banks, recognizing the importance of the banking sector in the stability of domestic and international banking systems or the danger of this sector in the emergence of F
... Show MoreImpairment of financial assets defined according to IFRS 9 as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive, the entity should estimates all the cash flows through looking to the contract terms during the life time period of the assets or for shorter period if possible, the cash flow should include the amounts of selling any collateral taken or any other enhancement. On the other hand, the Central bank of Iraq guidelines regards impairment differ from the IFRS 9 that’s does not consider the collateral value on calculating the impairment that’s effects on the net profit through recognizing exaggerated loss an
... Show MoreIn this work, an explicit formula for a class of Bi-Bazilevic univalent functions involving differential operator is given, as well as the determination of upper bounds for the general Taylor-Maclaurin coefficient of a functions belong to this class, are established Faber polynomials are used as a coordinated system to study the geometry of the manifold of coefficients for these functions. Also determining bounds for the first two coefficients of such functions.
In certain cases, our initial estimates improve some of the coefficient bounds and link them to earlier thoughtful results that are published earlier.