تعد المبارزة أحد الألعاب الرياضية التي يتأثر فيها الأداء بتطور القدرات الخاصة بالأداء ومنها تحمل (سرعة وقوة الأداء ),وأن أكثر الأساليب السابقة في تدريب تطوير تحمل(سرعة وقوة الأداء) بالمبارزة تكون على ارض صلبة مثل الخشب والألمنيوم آو الإسفلت وفي بعض القاعات يكون التارتان, وظل هذا الأسلوب لفترات طويلة في العراق ،حيث تستخدم تدريبات الإثقال التي تعمل على تنمية تحمل القوة . أما في الوقت الحاضر فقد ظهر اتجاه حديث في التدريب ,إذ نرى لاعبي كرة القدم لريال مدريد يؤدون تدريباتهم على الرمال الشاطئية بعد ثمان دقائق من تدريبات الإحماء والركض, ومن خواص التدريب على الرمل جعل مقاومة وزن الجسم أثقل لانغماس الرجل في الرمل مما يعطي مقاومة اكبر للجسم . و تكمن أهمية البحث من خلال الاطلاع على كثير من الدراسات والبحوث قد ثبت أن تطور القدرات الخاصة على اليابسة تؤدي إلى نتائج جيدة ،وكذلك نفس المجال بالنسبة لتدريباتها على الرمل . لذا هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أي الأسلوبين أكثر فاعلية في تطوير تحمل( سرعة وقوة الأداء) بالمبارزة. واستخدم المنهج التجريبي على لاعبي منتخب شباب البصرة بالمبارزة والبالغ عددهم ( 12) لاعباً , وقسمت عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية إلى مجموعتين, حيث كانت المجموعة الأولى التجريبية(6 لاعبين) يتدربون باستخدام أسلوب التدريب بالمقاومات على الرمل , بينما كانت المجموعة الثانية الضابطة (6لاعبين) يتدربون باستخدام أسلوب التدريب بالمقاومات على الأرض (داخل القاعة الرياضية وكانت أرضيتها من الإسفلت (صب). وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق المنهاج التدريبي باستخدام تدريبات المقاومة بوزن الجسم والإثقال الخفيفة على الأرض في القاعة الرياضية والتدريبات على الرمل تم تحويل البيانات إلى جداول. و لغرض اختبار الفرضية المتعلقة بدلالة الفروق بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية تم استخدام اختبار ( ت ) للعينات المترابطة. فاستنتجت الباحثة :وجود فروق معنوية بين المجموعة التي تدربت على أرضية القاعة ( الإسفلت) وبين المجموعة التي تدربت على الرمل ولصالح المجموعة التي تدربت على الرمل . وتوصي باستخدام التدريبات على الرمل لما لها من اثر ايجابي في تطوير تحمل (سرعة وقوة الأداء بالمبارزة ).
Since start studying the subject of this research, I have been busy with several queries; most of them were trying to reach the relation of technical civilization development and its role in the appearance & transformation the modern painting schools. This had been enhanced by checking the artistic works for different times and trying to understand and study the subjects of these paintings and how those works had been done. Did we reach to the result that the great success of the modern techniques had caused intellectual and psychological change inside the artist himself, making him changing his subjects & turning over the roof of his portrait and minimizing the time needed to fulfill the portrait and its ingredients. This can be touchable
... Show MoreThe analysis of the orientations of Iraqi art commodification contributed to the discovery of deliberation, which was founded in the deliberative discourse in the trends towards commodification in the Iraqi art, since the important transformations in social structures and relations produced a dictionary with new vocabulary and tools that replaced the traditions and norms that have been in circulation for a century. Deliberation and commodification have become more prevalent in the mechanics and trends of the art where the pace of change is becoming increasingly frantic towards the market. The general market for art constitutes one of the most effective phenomena within contemporary art, that there has been a proliferation of sales auctio
... Show More
(1)
This study aimed to determine the possibility of culturing genus Artemia in under laboratory conditions for locally culturing and producing. Different salinity concentrations were used, ranging from 5-40g/l . the results showed that the concentration 30g/l is the best for hatching. This concentration recorded hatching efficiency of 68800 nauplii/g cysts and hatching percentage of 45.86%, while the concentration 5g/l recorded less hatching efficiency and hatching percentage of 20266 nauplii/g and 13.5% respectively . Investigating the effect of salinity on individuals survival and growth using saline concentrations ranging from 30to 100g/l, revealed that the best percentage was 75.00% in the first week with 70g/l, whilst the best rates of
... Show More
The study aims to test the relationship of work pressure to its dimensions (role conflict, ambiguity of role, workload and nature of work) as an independent variable and its effect on organizational alienation by its dimensions (disability, lack of power, indifference, animosity, social isolation and self-alienation) (Restraint and confidence in negation, initiative, adaptation and living conscience) as a mediator variable, in some faculties of Baghdad University of Science (Medicine and Engineering) and Humanity (Education and Literature). The data was collected on the practical side, which was applied randomly (306) of the teachers and teachers of the colleges (56) items, which included the main research variables
... Show More
Technical education in Iraq Composed of, a complex system of technical competence and scientific, technical and administrative, which extends to cover large areas of the country and constitute a vicious circle between economic development, social and cultural rights through middle-management on the one hand, and between academic knowledge and political decision-making, which aims to bring such development On the other hand, in the light of that education is the actual technical extension applied to create the idea of complementarily between them. In Iraq, have been distributed institutes and technical colleges to achieve those goals, in addition to realizing the idea of integration between them and community, and integration of t
... Show More
(35)
(25)
This research concerns the fact of the school garden and how can we tackle this issue. The research starts with a question forwarded to those who are interested in the ministry of education matters; the question is that how is the extent of interest in the school garden project? And how it is activated in the Iraqi Educational Institution program? In addition, the analysis reveals the importance of the school garden since we, as teachers and students, suffer from seeing the view of the trashes, the wastes of school furniture, the stinking water and the weeds and how it is accumulated in the back yard of the school. To add fuel to the fire, the increase in number of the students; year after year. This increase leads to adding more classes
... Show MoreThe research aimed at identifying the relationship between motivation and self–confidence on the performing routines in the parallel bar. The researchers used the descriptive method on (480) thirds year college of physical education and sport sciences/ university of Baghdad students. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that there is a high correlation relationship between motivation and self-confidence with routine performance on parallel bars. In addition to that, the researchers concluded that third-year students have high motivation and self – confidence and there is a positive relationship between motivation, self-confidence, and routine performance on parallel bars.
(2)