Kurdish language multifunctional morphemes indicate the different functional morphological, syntactical, and semantic tasks of the morphemes. The present study discusses the multifunctional task of the Morpheme Le in Kurdish Language. The Morpheme Le has marginally been included in other studies, yet up to the present times, there has not been a research inclusively dedicated to thoroughly discuss and clarify its multifunctional aspects. The present study is divided into two chapters: Chapter one discusses the theoretical aspect of chapter two that is entirely concerned with the practical aspect of the morpheme Le. The first part of chapter one sheds light on the morphological aspect of the morpheme while part two discusses the concept of multifunction in Kurdish language including its concepts, types and characteristics. Chapter two is concerned with the practical aspect of the morpheme. Part one of chapter two describes the morphemes’ morphological aspect and part two explains its syntactical aspects. The conclusion sums up the study most important findings and the number of the academic references referred. پوختەی توێژینەوەکە: توێژینەوەکە لەژێر ناونیشانی (فرەئەرکی مۆرفیمەکان لە زمانی کوردیدا، مۆرفیمی (لە) بەنموونە)یە. ئەو ئەرکانە دەخاتەڕوو کە مۆرفیمی (لە) دەیگێڕێت. ئەم کارە بۆ چەمکی فرەئەرکی لە زمانی کوردیدا تەرخانکراوە، یەکێک لە مۆرفیمە پڕئەرکەکان دەخاتەبەرباس، کە ئەویش مۆرفیمەکانی (لە)یە. مۆرفیمی (لە) لە سەرچاوەی جیاوازدا کەم و زۆر باسکراوە، بەڵام توێژینەوەیەکی تایبەتی سەربەخۆی لەسەر نەنووسراوە، نووسرابێتیش بە قووڵی نەچوونەتە بنج و بناوانی و بە تێروتەسەلی لێیان نەکۆڵیوەتەوە. لە هەندێ کاری زانستیدا باسکراوه، بەڵام کارەکە تەنها بۆ ئەو مۆرفیمە تەرخاننەکراوە، بەڵکو لە میانەی ئەو کارەدا، مۆرفیمی (لە)ش هاتۆتە بەرباسکردن. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدراوە، تا بکرێت باس لە هەموو لایەنەکانی مۆرفیمی (لە) بکرێت لە ڕووی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازی و تەنانەت لەڕووی واتاشەوە و ئەرکە جیاجیاکانی دیاریبکرێت. مۆرفیمی (لە) یەکێکە لە مۆرفیمە چالاکەکانی زمانی کوردی و لە زۆربەی ئاستەکانی زماندا ئەرکی پێسپێردراوە. گرنگیی ئەم توێژینەوە لەوەدایە، بە پوختی و تێروتەسەلی تیشک دەخاتەسەر ئەرکە جیاجیاکانی مۆرفیمی (لە) لەڕووی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازی ...ەوە،هتد. سنووری توێژینەوەکەش لە هەردوو ئاستی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازیدا ئەنجامدراوە، جارجاریش پەنجە بۆ لایەنی واتاییش بردراوە. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا ڕێبازی وەسفی شیکاری-ڕەخنەیی بەکارهاتووە و نموونەکان وەرگیراون و شیکردنەوەیان بۆ کراوە و لەهەر شوێنێکیش هەڵە و کەموکووڕی بەدیکرابێ، سەرنج و ڕەخنە لە بارەیانەوە تۆمارکراوە. توێژینەوەکە بۆ دوو بەش، دابەشکراوه:
Quality of e-service is one of the critical factors that decide the success or failure of organizations. It may increase competitive advantages as well as enhance the relationships with the customers. Achieving high e-service quality and user satisfaction are challenging since they depend fundamentally on user perception and expectation which can be tricky at times. To date, there is no agreement as to what service quality is, and how it should be measured, whether it is a function of statistical measures of quality including physical defects or managerial judgment, or it is a function of customer perception about the services. This paper deep-dived the quality of e-services offered b
Objective: The current study aimed to prepare a measure for comprehensive knowledge marketing management. In the Iraqi sports institutions under study, identifying the extent of each dimension of comprehensive knowledge marketing management. Research methodology: This study relied on appropriate scientific methods, mainly represented by the descriptive method and the analytical method, and on the case study method because it suits the nature of the study. The study population was determined from the administrative cadres in the Iraqi Sports Federation, and the research sample numbered (86) and was represented as follows: The preparation sample numbered (50) and a percentage amounted to (58.13%), the sample of the exploratory experim
... Show MoreThe recent advances in technology, the increased dependence on electrical energy and the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) were all factors in the increased need for smart, efficient and reliable energy systems. This introduced the concept of the Smart Grid (SG). A SG is a potential replacement for older power grids, capable of adapting and distributing energy based on demand. SG systems are complex. They combine various components and have high requirements for real time reliable operation. This paper attempts to provide an overview of SG systems, by outlining SG architecture and various components. It also introduces communication technologies, integration and network management tools that are involved in SG sys
... Show MoreThe research aimed to test the effect of independent variables career plateaus and workaholism on employees loyalty through the influence of the mediator variable organizational socialization. Descriptive approach with survey style on a sample of managers and executives in the Iraqi Drilling Company in Basra's (123) employees. The most important findings of the research are: the existence of a significant effect of the independent variables career plateaus and workaholism in employees loyalty by having a mediator variable organizational socialization and introduced numerical from recommendations. &nbs
... Show MoreObjective: The current study aimed to prepare a measure for comprehensive knowledge marketing management. In the Iraqi sports institutions under study, identifying the extent of each dimension of comprehensive knowledge marketing management. Research methodology: This study relied on appropriate scientific methods, mainly represented by the descriptive method and the analytical method, and on the case study method because it suits the nature of the study. The study population was determined from the administrative cadres in the Iraqi Sports Federation, and the research sample numbered (86) and was represented as follows: The preparation sample numbered (50) and a percentage amounted to (58.13%), the sample of the exploratory experim
... Show MoreIs hardly day expire without hearing the news either Abuse Managementthe accounting standards or the existence of serious misstatements by someauditors.Which caused the demanding of many companies in the recent republication of the financial statements and the re-announcement of its financialresults. Such acts raise questioning about the role that should be played by theauditors, prompting agencies responsible for setting auditing standards to takeTo throw increasingly responsibility on the auditors in order to interest risksfraud The Risks of Fraud in their review of the financial statements.also The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in the U.S.called about the need of owning the Certified Public Accountants those whoaudits for
... Show MoreThe emergence of COVID-19 has resulted in an unprecedented escalation in different aspects of human activities, including medical education. Students and educators across academic institutions have confronted various challenges in following the guidelines of protection against the disease on one hand and accomplishing learning curricula on the other hand. In this short view, we presented our experience in implementing e-learning to the undergraduate nursing students during the present COVID-19 pandemic emphasizing the learning content, barriers, and feedback of students and educators. We hope that this view will trigger the preparedness of nursing faculties in Iraq to deal with this new modality of learning and improve it should t
... Show MoreCarrageenan extract is a compound of sulfated polyglycan that is taken out from red seaweeds. Being hydrocolloid in nature, carrageenan has gelling, emulsifying and thickening properties allowing it to be commonly used in the oral healthcare products and cosmetics. Due to its bioactive compounds, carrageenan has been shown to have antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor properties. The purpose of this work is to study the probable use of carrageenan on the diseases that are related to oral cavity and on the genomic DNA in in vitro experimental model
In this study, the effects of k-carrageenan on four different cell lines related to the cancer and normal cells which cultured on selective media were done. Moreover, the eff
... Show MoreOn of the direct causes which led to the global financial crisis 2008 is decrease or collapse in liquidity of large financial institutions which is reflected on investments of a considerable number of institutions and persons.
This study aim's through out its three sections to explain the disclosure level of financial institutions which affected by Financial Crisis from liquidity information which explained in the statement of cash flow according to Timeliness and Completeness.
The study concluded an important result the company of research sample was disclosure in Timeliness and Completeness from all of accounting information is related in liquidity or that related in result of operations and financial position. The more
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