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The Multifunctional Morphemes in Kurdish Language the Morpheme Le as an example
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Kurdish language multifunctional morphemes indicate the different functional morphological, syntactical, and semantic tasks of the morphemes. The present study discusses the multifunctional task of the Morpheme Le in Kurdish Language. The Morpheme Le has marginally been included in other studies, yet up to the present times, there has not been a research inclusively dedicated to thoroughly discuss and clarify its multifunctional aspects. The present study is divided into two chapters: Chapter one discusses the theoretical aspect of chapter two that is entirely concerned with the practical aspect of the morpheme Le. The first part of chapter one sheds light on the morphological aspect of the morpheme while part two discusses the concept of multifunction in Kurdish language including its concepts, types and characteristics. Chapter two is concerned with the practical aspect of the morpheme. Part one of chapter two describes the morphemes’ morphological aspect and part two explains its syntactical aspects. The conclusion sums up the study most important findings and the number of the academic references referred. پوختەی توێژینەوەکە: توێژینەوەکە لەژێر ناونیشانی (فرەئەرکی مۆرفیمەکان لە زمانی کوردیدا، مۆرفیمی (لە) بەنموونە)یە. ‌ئەو ئەرکانە دەخاتەڕوو کە مۆرفیمی (لە) دەیگێڕێت. ئەم کارە بۆ چەمکی فرەئەرکی لە زمانی کوردیدا تەرخانکراوە، یەکێک لە مۆرفیمە پڕئەرکەکان دەخاتەبەرباس، کە ئەویش مۆرفیمەکانی (لە)یە. مۆرفیمی (لە) لە سەرچاوەی جیاوازدا کەم و زۆر باسکراوە، بەڵام توێژینەوەیەکی تایبەتی سەربەخۆی لەسەر نەنووسراوە، نووسرابێتیش بە قووڵی نەچوونەتە بنج و بناوانی و بە تێروتەسەلی لێیان نەکۆڵیوەتەوە. لە هەندێ کاری زانستیدا باسکراوه، بەڵام کارەکە تەنها بۆ ئەو مۆرفیمە تەرخاننەکراوە، بەڵکو لە میانەی ئەو کارەدا، مۆرفیمی (لە)ش هاتۆتە بەرباسکردن. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدراوە، تا بکرێت باس لە هەموو لایەنەکانی مۆرفیمی (لە) بکرێت لە ڕووی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازی و تەنانەت لەڕووی واتاشەوە و ئەرکە جیاجیاکانی دیاریبکرێت. مۆرفیمی (لە) یەکێکە لە مۆرفیمە چالاکەکانی زمانی کوردی و لە زۆربەی ئاستەکانی زماندا ئەرکی پێسپێردراوە. گرنگیی ئەم توێژینەوە لەوەدایە، بە پوختی و تێروتەسەلی تیشک دەخاتەسەر ئەرکە جیاجیاکانی مۆرفیمی (لە) لەڕووی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازی ...ەوە،هتد. سنووری توێژینەوەکەش لە هەردوو ئاستی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازیدا ئەنجامدراوە، جارجاریش پەنجە بۆ لایەنی واتاییش بردراوە. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا ڕێبازی وەسفی شیکاری-ڕەخنەیی بەکارهاتووە و نموونەکان وەرگیراون و شیکردنەوەیان بۆ کراوە و لەهەر شوێنێکیش هەڵە و کەموکووڕی بەدیکرابێ، سەرنج و ڕەخنە لە بارەیانەوە تۆمارکراوە. توێژینەوەکە بۆ دوو بەش، دابەشکراوه:

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Physical Performance Of The Actor Within The Shows Of Anas Abdul Samad ( the play silence as the cry as a model): حليم هاتف جاسم
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The body has the ability to effect the audience in the the theatrical show , since he or she is transmitter , sender , seen and viewer of the humanitarian discourse as well the the images and connotations of the theatrical show, it is a tool of communication that substitutes for millions of spoken words, the modern schools of direction focused on the body language of the actor and gave it prominence in depicting facts by different connotations. The researcher studies the physical performance of the actor throughout focusing on the connotational dimensions of the body within the theatrical show , as well as the positioning of performative body within the modern schools of direction depending on the theatrical show (Rebuke ) of the Iraqi d

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Problems Facing Working Women in the Labor Market (The Mall) as a Model:a Field Study in Al-RusafaArea/ Baghdad
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Most studies and research have tried to shed light on unemployment and employment in general, with less focus on the problems facing working women and the resulting social and economic consequences that threaten their human and professional lives. For women, working is one of the basic necessities for the sustainability of human life, and it constitutes an essential axis for both sexes and through it. It also gives a person the status and social status where the individual finds a ready opportunity to practice his intentions and desires, test his abilities and talents, and achieve his ambitions. The availability of full employment in general and the joining of women to the labor market is an important and fundamental factor in the sustai

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The semantic and stylistic characteristics of historicism (marked vocabulary) In the modern russian literary language: Семантико-стилистическая характеристика Историзмов (маркированной лексики) В современном русском литературном языке
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The article considers semantic and stylistic motivations for using obsolete lexicon (historicisms) in the text of a work of art. The specifics of the functioning of this process are presented against the background of the features of the contemporary Russian literary language. Attention is focused on the fact that the layer of obsolete lexical units belongs to a number of nationally specific vocabulary, the development of which forms an understanding of the nature of the actualized language. In addition, it should be noted that the semantics of historicisms is culturally commensurate: the latter is explained by the fact that the deactuation of linguistic units is positioned as parallel to the sociocultural and political changes.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Cognitive Linguistic Study of the Present Simple: An Experimental Study in the University of Baghdad
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Some research reports that cognitive grammar (CG) theory has good contributions to teaching English as a foreign language. In this research, the researchers seek to apply this theory and its principles when teaching the simple present tense to Iraqi students who face difficulties in differentiating between the multiple usages of this tense. To achieve this objective, the researchers have conducted an experimental study on a group of 60 Iraqi students in the University of Baghdad, College of Education for Women. Langacker’s (2003) theory has been adopted in the analysis of the cognitive relations to understand the common and different connections of these usages of the simple present. The study has concluded that the cognitive grammar t

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Language formats in contemporary Arabic poetry in Iraq Areading from a functional perspective
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Numerous academic and critical studies concerned with the language of poetry, with the differences and diversity in these studies and the critical methods. , the study tries to study this modern approach in the language Iraqi and Arabic poetry according to analyzing and following the functional dimension of the language, regardless of its poetic value which should be on them, as each poetic experience has its own language, thestudy came to investigate the variety of poetry samples, poets from different and far generations. - in an attempt to give an image Career dimension of language, the center of intellectual transformations that have affected the experience of Arabic poetry generally, and the level of language to be exact, as a tool f

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 13 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
US Policy Image Regarding the Middle East Region as Reported by the Iraqi Newspapers (An Analytical Study of the Public Opinion in Editorials: Al-Sabah, Al-Mashriq and Tariq Al-Shaab Papers Over the Period from 1st of July to 30th of September 2013)
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The present study is an attempt to throw light on the nature of the US policy regarding the Middle East region as portrayed by AI-Sabah, Al-Mashriq and Tariq Al-Shaab papers over a period of three months from 1st of July to 30th of September 2013.

In writing this study, a number of goals have been set by the researcher. These goals may include but in no way limited to the nature of the US image as carried by the above three papers, the nature of the topics tackled by them and the nature of the Arab countries which received more and extensive coverage than others.

A qualitative research approach is proposed for the study. This approach has allowed the researcher to arrive at definite answers for the possible questions rais

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Physical Identity in the Marshes Chabaish District as a Case Study
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The marshes form large areas in southern Iraq, which are large water bodies, covered by reeds and papyrus plants. The marshes are characterized by distinctive physical elements, which have given them a unique and unique identity that can be clearly distinguished by the physical pattern. The physical environment derives its identity through a group Of inputs that interact with each other and represent both cultural and social inputs of the most important inputs that affect the formation of identity, and in the physical environment of the Marshlands many of the symbols that are associated with the collective memory of individuals, these symbols have value in the community Thus, the preservation of these symbols and inherited from one gener

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Silence as a Means of Communication in Harold Pinter’s The Caretaker
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Harold Pinter’s The Caretaker(1959) clearly portrays a lack of communication among the characters of the play which refers to the condition of modern man. This failure of communication led Harold Pinter to use a lot of pauses and silences in all the plays he wrote instead of words. Samuel Beckett preceded Pinter in doing so in his plays and one way to express the bewilderment of modern man during the 20th century is through the use of no language in the dramatic works. Language is no more important to modern man; instead, he uses silence to express his feelings. Silence is more powerful than the words themselves. That’s why long and short pauses can be seen throughout all Pinter’s plays.

In this play, th

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 24 2020
Journal Name
Mintage Journal Of Pharmaceutical & Medical Sciences
CD44 AS A TUMOR MARKER DIAGNOSTIC, THE ROLE IN CANCER PROGRESSION
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 28 2023
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Digital Interactive Elements in The Twitter Platform: An Analytical Study
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The primary issue addressed in this research revolves around identifying the interactive elements provided by the Twitter platform and understanding their utilization by digital newspapers with official accounts. These newspapers broadcast content in line with their policies. This study is classified within descriptive research that employed a survey method and content analysis tool. The methodology relies on the "how was it said?" approach to categorize the analysis. The research yielded the following results:
Twitter utilized numerous interactive elements for disseminating tweets, which include "text, branching links, hashtags, digital images, digital videos, digital audio, and digital polls." However, thes

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