يهدف البحث الى تطبيق تزامن تصميم عملية انتاج معجون الاسنان في مصنع المامون التابع للشركة العامة للمنتوجات الغذائية مع نظام تكاليف الجودة المطبق في الشركة لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية. وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في أن الشركة عينة البحث لا تستخدم نظام تكاليف الجودة بالتزامن مع تصميم عملية إنتاج هذا المنتج لاغراض تحقيق الميزة التنافسية حيث تواجه منتجات الشركة منافسة عالية في الاسواق المحلية. إن الشركة تطبق نظام تكاليف الجودة وتقوم بقياسها والاحتفاظ بسجلاتها ولكن بمعزل عن تصميم العملية حيث أصبحت الاستفادة من معلومات نظام تكاليف الجودة ضعيفة وغير مناسبة لغرض تحسين تصميم العملية. استند البحث على فرضية أساسية مفادها أن تطبيق التزامن بين تكاليف الجودة وتصميم العملية يمكن أن يسهم بشكل ايجابي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية لمنتجات الشركة. توصل البحث لمجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها: أن الشركة لا تتبع النموذج العالمي لتكاليف الجودة وهو زيادة تكاليف الوقاية والتقييم وانخفاض تكاليف الفشل لعامي 2018 و 2019. إن تحقيق التزامن بين تكالبف الجودة وتصميم العملية سيتم من خلال نشر هذه التكاليف وخاصة تكاليف الوقاية والتقييم في كل مراحل تصميم العملية لكي تتمكن الشركة من التأكد بأن كل مراحل الانتاج تتسم بالجودة وتسهم بنسبة معينة في تحقيق جودة المنتج. كما قدم البحث بعض التوصيات كان من اهمها ضرورة تطبيق تزامن تكاليف الجودة مع تصميم عملية انتاج منتج معجون الاسنان في المصنع. كما يوصي البحث باستخدام أساس نسبة كمية الانتاج من كل منتج الى مجموع كمية الانتاج الكلية للمصنع مما يسهل عملية ربط تكاليف الجودة بالانتاج ومن ثم يساعد ذلك في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية.
تلعب الاعتمادات المستندية دوراً كبيراً وخطيراً في التجارة الدولية باعتبارها إحدى أوسع أدوات الدفع انتشاراً في العالم سواءاً كان ذلك بالنسبة للمستورد أم للمصدر وتغطيتها للمخاطر المحتملة لكلا الطرفين، فهي تؤمن للمصدر استلام قيمة البضاعة بالكامل عند تنفيذها لشروط العقد، ويسمح للمستورد بعدم الدفع إلا بعد إتمام شحن البضاعة وتقديم المستندات المطلوبة واستلامها.
وتقوم المصارف التجارية المحل
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The Key Role of Management Accountant is to Evlaute The Successful it Has Been in Implementing Organization Strategy.
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... Show MoreAbstract
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