لقد كان للثورة الرقمية التي ظهرت في القرن العشرين أثر في إحداث تأثيرات جذرية تضمنت نواحي الحياة المختلفة، خصوصًا في المجال الإقتصادي، والتي تمثلت بثلاث صور ( الذكاء الإصطناعيArtificial Intelligence( AI) وإنترنت الأشياء Internet of Things والبيانات الضخمة Big Data ، وفيما يتعلق بالذكاء الإصطناعي، فقد تم إكتشافهُ في منتصف خمسينات القرن الماضي الذي تعد الولادة الحقيقية لهُ في المؤتمر الذي نُظم في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية على يد العالمان John McCarthyو Marvin Minsky ، وعلى مرًّ السنين تطورت تقنيات الذكاء الإصطناعي بشكل متسارع الى أن وصلت بعض التطبيقات أن تكون لها القدرة على التعلم الذاتي من المواقف التي تمرًّ بها، فتتصرف بأستقلالية وفقًا للظروف والمواقف المحيطة بها، كالطأئرات المسيَّرة ذاتيًا والسيارت ذاتية القيادة والروبوتات وغيرها، وعلى الرغم من الفوائد التي لاتُعّد ولا تُحصى للذكاء الإصطناعي وتطبيقاته في المجالات الطبية والعسكرية والتعليمة وغيرها، إلا أن لهذه التطبيقات أثر سلبي على الإنسان فقد نتج عن استخدامها المساس بالمصالح المحمية قانونًا، لذا يؤدي ظهورها ، التفكير بشكل جديَّ حول التأثيرات المستجدة التي ستُحدثها هذه التقنية الثورية بما تملكه من إمكانيات متطورة ومقدرة على التصرف بشكل ذاتي ودون الحاجة لأي تدخل بشري ، لذا تحتم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺮع إﻋﺎدة ﺗﻜﯿﯿﻒ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪه اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ ذات اﻟﻤﺪﻟﻮل اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﻲ واﻟﻤﺎدي من أجل التعامل ﻣﻊ واﻗﻊ إﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻤﻮس ﻓﻲ حالات متعددة تحديدًا ﻣﻊ مرحلة إﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻓﻜﺮة اﻟﺬﻛﺎء الإﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻦ الإطار اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮي ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮس واﻟﺨﺎص، إﻟﻰ الإطار اﻟﻤﺎدي اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮس واﻟﻌﺎم، وﻣﻦ إطﺎر اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت سهلة التحكم إﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ، ﺳﻮاء تعلق هذا الأمر بتطور قدرات البشر أو تطوير تطبيقات الذكاء الإصطناعي من الناحية الفيزيائية أو المادية بصورة تحاكي البشر في تصرفاتهم وأفعالهم لذا الحاجة تستدعي التأطير القانوني للقواعد التي تحكم هذا الذكاء وتحديد المسؤولية المدنية والجنائية بصورتي العمد والخطأ الناجمة عن كل أخلال يصيب المصالح المحمية. Abstract The digital revolution that emerged in the twentieth century had a radical impact on various aspects of life, especially in the economic industry, which included three forms (Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things, and Big Data. With regard to artificial intelligence, it was discovered in the mid-fifties of the last century, and its real birth was at the conference organized in the United States of America by the scientists John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky. Over the years, artificial intelligence techniques have developed rapidly until some applications have reached the ability to self-learn from the situations that they encounter and act independently according to the circumstances and situations surrounding it, such as drones, driverless cars, robots, etc., and despite the countless benefits of artificial intelligence and its applications in the medical, military, educational, and other fields, these applications have a negative impact on humans, which may result in using it to harm legally protected interests. Therefore, the emergence of artificial intelligence applications leads to serious thinking about the new effects that this revolutionary technology will have with its advanced capabilities and the ability to act independently and without the need for any intervention .Therefore, it is necessary for the legislator to readapt its legal rules with a realistic and material meaning in order to deal with a hypothetical, intangible occurrence occurs in several cases, specifically with the transition of the idea of artificial intelligence from the established framework from the intangible and private intention, to the concrete, tangible and public framework, and from the easy-to-control software framework to the intelligent software system, whether this matter relates to the development of human capabilities or the development of artificial intelligence applications from a physical or physical perspective in a way that mimics humans in their behavior and actions. Therefore, the need demands for legal framing of the rules that govern this intelligence and determining civil and criminal liability weather it is intentionality and unintentionally that resulting from every breach of the protected interest
تعد الجامعات من أهم المؤسسات المجتمعية التي تؤثر وتتأثر بالجو الاجتماعي المحيط بها، فهي من صنع المجتمع من ناحية، ومن ناحية أخرى هي أداته في صنع قياداته السياسية، الفكرية، الفنية، والمهنية، ومن هنا كان لكل جامعة رسالتها التي تتولى تحقيقها، فالجامعة في القرن العشرين تختلف رسالتها وغايتها عن الجامعة في القرن الحادي والعشرين. ولكي تقوم الجامعة بدور أفضل في خدمة المجتمع وتحمل المسؤولية المجتمعية فلابد لها من وض
... Show MoreThe great scientific evolution and the expansion of the demands of life, especially in the field of architectural design make human's need increased to use his abilities and all possibilities in active way to have a main role in this progress. To achieve his role in this progression which is can not be achieved and accomplished only by depending on the mental capacity including intelligence spatial / visual, which is one of the branches of the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory is one of the most important theories which we strongly need it to reveal this type of intelligence in order to know the teachers on learners' abilities to put appropriate methods to deal with them.of this current research as follows:
... Show MoreA new series of Sulfamethoxazole derivatives was prepared and examined for antifibrinolytic and antimicrobial activities. Sulfamethoxazole derivatives bear heterocyclic moieties such as 1,3,4-thiadiazine {3}, pyrazolidine-3,5-diol {4} 6-hydroxy-1,3,4-thiadiazinane-2-thione {5} and [(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl] {8}. Their structures were elucidated by spectral methods (FT-IR, H1-NMR). Physical properties are also determined for all compound derivatives. Recently prepared compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity in the laboratory. Each screened compound showed good tendency to moderate antimicrobial activity.
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At a time when any tourist in the world wants a trip to reload his energy and enjoy peace and quiet and engage in adventures in a safe environment, terrorism comes to disturb him on that journey through operations aimed at the tourist and entertainment destinations, such as shops, restaurants, cafes and hotels Is the orbit of research) for many reasons. The security measures taken by hotels play an important and fundamental role in preventing or limiting these terrorist operations. At the same time, while some hotel administrations are constantly seeking to improve these measures to preserve the safety of their guests and visitors, In spite of the high number of attacks on hotels since 2001 and today. This research is intended to highlight
... Show MoreObjective the research is to identify Over the Commitment of a Rushed Bank in Baghdad has applied social responsibility in accordance with ISO 26000 by measuring and diagnosing the gap between the actual reality in the bank and the requirements of the standard.
يتناول البحث اثر عدم معرفة مرتكب الفعل الضار في المسؤولية المدنية من حيث اساسها واثرها
If the Industrial Revolution has enabled the replacement of humans with machines, the digital revolution is moving towards replacing our brains with artificial intelligence, so it is necessary to consider how this radical transformation affects the graphic design ecosystem. Hence, the research problem emerged (what are the effects of artificial intelligence on graphic design) and the research aimed to know the capabilities and effects of artificial intelligence applications in graphic design, and the study dealt in its theoretical framework with two main axes, the first is the concept of artificial intelligence, and the second is artificial intelligence applications in graphic design. The descriptive approach adopted a method of content
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Abstract
The following research is marked by "social intelligence and its role in demonstration the potential abilities for individuals." The discussion dealt with the concepts of contemporary is very important because of their significant role in influencing the work of the Organization, as adopted link between the concepts of social intelligence and the potential role of the first to show the second .The research hypotheses tested in three health institutions in the city of Mosul, the research community is represented (Al-Salam Hospital and General Hospital and the son of ether), while the sample were the leaders of these institutio
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Abstract
The research aims to identify the extent of the practice of social responsibility in accordance with the social dimension and diagnosis of constraints applied.
Find the problem represented by the Social Responsibility and obstacles facing application in Baghdad Municipality through their workers trends analysis.
The adoption of the statistical method to analyze the data and information gathering, and selected municipalities of Adhamiya and Kadhimiya deliberate manner applied as a state and municipal councils of both cities as representatives of the local community to be the subject of research and comparison between them to see the reality of soci
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يعد موضوع الشباب- في الوقت الحاضر - من الموضوعات المهمة التي يهتم بها علم النفس والتربية والأجتماع والصحة . بل أن الدول المتقدمة تهتم بشبابها أيمانآ بأن تقدم الأمة لايقوم الاعلى الأمكانيات البشرية من الشباب .
ومما لاشك فيه أن دخول الشباب الى عالم المجتمع الجامعي يطرح عليه وبشدة مشكلة التصرف م
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