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Semi-Small Compressible Modules and Semi-Small Retractable Modules
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Let  be a commutative ring with 1 and  be left unitary  . In this paper we introduced and studied concept of semi-small compressible module (a     is said to be semi-small compressible module if  can be embedded in every nonzero semi-small submodule of . Equivalently,  is  semi-small compressible module if there exists a monomorphism  , ,     is said to be semi-small retractable module if  , for every non-zero  semi-small sub module in . Equivalently,  is semi-small retractable if there exists a homomorphism  whenever  .     In this paper we introduce and study the concept of semi-small compressible and semi-small retractable s as a generalization of compressible  and retractable  respectively and give some of their advantages characterizations and examples.  

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Annihilator-Extending Modules
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    Throughout this work we introduce the notion of Annihilator-closed submodules, and we give some basic properties of this concept. We also introduce a generalization for the Extending modules, namely Annihilator-extending modules. Some fundamental properties are presented as well as  we discuss the relation between this concept and some other related concepts.

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 28 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Generalized-hollow lifting modules
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Let R be any ring with identity, and let M be a unitary left R-module. A submodule K of M is called generalized coessential submodule of N in M, if Rad( ). A module M is called generalized hollow-lifting module, if every submodule N of M with is a hollow module, has a generalized coessential submodule of N in M that is a direct summand of M. In this paper, we study some properties of this type of modules.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 20 2019
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Strongly K-nonsingular Modules
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       A submodule N of a module M  is said to be s-essential if it has nonzero intersection with any nonzero small submodule in M. In this article, we introduce and study a class of modules in which all its nonzero endomorphisms have non-s-essential kernels, named, strongly -nonsigular. We investigate some properties of strongly -nonsigular modules. Direct summand, direct sums and some connections of such modules are discussed.        

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Purely Goldie Extending Modules
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An -module  is extending if every submodule of   is essential in a direct summand of . Following Clark, an -module  is purely extending if every submodule of   is essential in a pure submodule of . It is clear purely extending is generalization of extending modules. Following Birkenmeier and Tercan, an -module     is Goldie extending if, for each submodule      of , there is a direct summand D of such that . In this paper, we introduce and study class of modules which are proper generalization of both the purely extending modules and -extending modules. We call an -module  is purely Goldie extending if, for each , there is a pure submodule P of such that  . Many c

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Publication Date
Mon May 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
FI--J-supplemented modules
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A Module M is called cofinite  J- Supplemented  Module  if for every  cofinite submodule L of  M, there exists a submodule N of M such that M=L+N with   main properties of cof-J-supplemented modules.  An R-module M is called fully invariant-J-supplemented if for every fully invariant submodule N of M, there exists a submodule K of M, such that M = N + K with N  K K. A condition under which the direct sum of FI-J-supplemented modules is FI-J-supplemented was given. Also, some types of modules that are related to the FI-J-supplemented module were discussed.

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Publication Date
Thu May 11 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Min (Max)-CS Modules
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 In this paper, we give a comprehensive study of min (max)-CS modules such as a closed submodule of min-CS module is min-CS. Amongst other results we show that a direct summand of min (max)-CS module is min (max)-CS module. One of interested theorems in this paper is, if R is a nonsingular ring then R is a max-CS ring if and only if R is a min-CS ring.

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 13 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
St-Polyform Modules and Related Concepts
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In this paper, we introduce a new concept named St-polyform modules, and show that the class of St-polyform modules is contained properly in the well-known classes; polyform, strongly essentially quasi-Dedekind and ?-nonsingular modules. Various properties of such modules are obtained. Another characterization of St-polyform module is given. An existence of St-polyform submodules in certain class of modules is considered. The relationships of St-polyform with some related concepts are investigated. Furthermore, we introduce other new classes which are; St-semisimple and ?-non St-singular modules, and we verify that the class of St-polyform modules lies between them.

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
H-essential Submodules and Homessential Modules
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The main goal of this paper is introducing and studying a new concept, which is named H-essential submodules, and we use it to construct another concept called Homessential modules. Several fundamental properties of these concepts are investigated, and other characterizations for each one of them is given. Moreover, many relationships of Homessential modules with other related concepts are studied such as Quasi-Dedekind, Uniform, Prime and Extending modules.

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Duo Gamma Modules and Full Stability
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In this work we study gamma modules which are implying full stability or implying by full stability. A gamma module is fully stable if for each gamma submodule of and each homomorphism of into . Many properties and characterizations of these classes of gamma modules are considered. We extend some results from the module to the gamma module theories.

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Image Compression Techniques on-Board Small Satellites
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      Raw satellite images are considered high in resolution, especially multispectral images captured by remote sensing satellites. Hence, choosing the suitable compression technique for such images should be carefully considered, especially on-board small satellites, due to the limited resources. This paper presents an overview and classification of the major and state-of-the-art compression techniques utilized in most space missions launched during the last few decades, such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)-based compression techniques. The pros and cons of the onboard compression methods are presented, giving their specifications and showing the differences among them to provide uni

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