Preferred Language
Articles
/
2Biu15QBVTCNdQwCBSCO
نظرية التعددية الثقافية في الفكر السياسي لـ ويل كيمليكا: دراسة نقدية
...Show More Authors

التعددية الثقافية هي مفهوم يتعلق بالمجتمعات التي تضم ثقافات عده، أو العالم الذي يتضمن ثقافات متنوعة؛ فالتعددية هي التنوع الثقافي والفكري؛ وبالتالي هي عنصر إثراء للإنسانية وأساس لوجودها؛ فالتعددية الثقافية تتضمن القبول بالثقافات والافكار الانسانية كلها، وإفساح المجال أمامها للمشاركة في بنا ء الثقافة والفكر العالمي؛ وهكذا فإنها تتمثل في التسامح مع الثقافات والافكار المختلفة الاعتراف بالهويات والخصوصيات والاختلافات بدلا من التهميش والاقصاء والهيمنة . يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على نظرية التعددية الثقافية، والتعرف على أهميتها بالنسبة للمجتمعات الانسانية، وأسباب ظهورها ودورها في تحقيق الوحدة للمجتمعات بعيدا عن القسر والتهميش والاقصاء والهيمنة؛ لأن التعددية الثقافية تؤمن بالحق في الاختلاف والتنوع . انطلقت فرضية البحث من فكرة مفادها: إن الامثل يتمثل في السعي إلى صياغة نظرية معاصرة تنتهج منهجا وسطا للتوفيق بين كلا الاتجاهين من منطلق وحدة الدولة لا تقتضي أحادية ثقافة المجتمع، وأن التنوع الثقافي لا يفضي بالضرورة إلى تشظي الدولة وانقسامها؛ وهذا ما تؤكده نظرية التعددية الثقافية . أما منهجية الدراسة؛ فقد استندت إلى توظيف منهجين بهدف تحقيق مبدأ التكامل المنهجي؛ إذ اعتمدنا المنهج التاريخي الذي يقوم على معرفة الماضي لما له من دور في معرفة الحاضر واستشراف المستقبل، كما اعتمدنا منهج تحليل المضمون عن طريق تحليل أفكار "كيمليكا" السياسية بالاعتماد على أهم نصوصه التي تضمنتها أفكاره السياسية . وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الدولة المتعددة الثقافات هي الشكل السياسي الجديد الذي يمكن من خلاله تحقيق التكيف مع التنوع والاعتراف بحقوق الجماعات الاقلية وشرعنه المطالبة بها؛ بل هي الشكل الطبيعي للدولة كما يعتقد "كيمليكا"؛ إذ يشير إلى أن ماهية الدولة الطبيعية تغيرت في الفترة المعاصرة؛ سواء في الخطاب الدولي أو في الواقع السياسي؛ فبعد أن كان ينظر إلى الدول ذات الاقليات القومية أو تلك التي تعترف بأشكال من الحكم الذاتي على أنها شواذ ومفارقات تاريخية، عكس الدولة القومية المتجانسة التي كانت تعد النموذج المثالي؛ أصبح ينظر إلى الدول المركزية المتجانسة التي تستمر في إنكار وجود الاقليات؛ مثل: (فرنسا، واليونان، وتركيا، واليابان)؛ إنها هي التي تنطوي على مفارقة تاريخية وتوصف بأنها رعية عاجزة عن التفاعل بإيجابية مع تعقيدات العالم، وبالمقابل ينظر إلى الدول المتعددة الثقافات ذات البناءات الداخلية المعقدة للاعتراف بالأقليات وتمكينها سياسيا واقتصاديا على انها تمثل الشكل الاكثر حداثة أو حتى منظور "ما بعد الحداثة" وإلى الحراك السياسي العرقي على أنه عملية شرعية ملازمة للمجتمع الديمقراطي

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Administrative Accounting Functions on the Practices of the Higher and Central Administrations of the Economic Unit "An Applied Study on Joint Stock Companies"
...Show More Authors

Strategy Descrtibes How an Organization Matches its own Capabilites With Opportunities in Environment , in Order to Accomplish its Overall Objectives , So That The Organization is Considering Responding to Challenges by Adopting one or More of Strategies, Like Differentioning its Product, or Achieving Cost Leadership.

The Key Role of Management Accountant is to Evlaute The Successful it Has Been in Implementing Organization Strategy.

This Research Target to Explain The Key Role of Management Accountant in Evaluate of  Organization Strategy. by Strategic Analysis of Operating Income From Specific Sources Such as Cost Savings and Growth in Stead of Emphasizing Only The Aggrega

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of administrative supervision scope and the single window to increase the efficiency of investment (Case study: Sudanese Ministry of Investment)
...Show More Authors

Investment drives the wheel of the development of different developed and developing countries. Sudan is a model for a developing country facing a lot of difficulties in the field of both local and foreign investment. The present study was focused on the problem of poor diversification and efficiency of both local and foreign investment in Sudan. Also, it clarified the important role of administrative supervision to strengthen the efficiency of investment, taking the experience of the Sudan as a model. The researchers used the well-known descriptive and analytical tools (questionnaire, interview, observation) to complete this study. A well designed questionnaire was used. It included all questions that could cover all aspects of

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Aug 07 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Quality of Life for Adult Clients with Hypermobility Syndrome Attending Private Clinics in Baghdad City: A Cross-Sectional Study
...Show More Authors

Objective)s): To evaluate the quality of life for adult clients with hypermobility syndrome at private clinics in Baghdad City. Methodology: A cross-sectional study used a purposive ‘’non-probability’’ sample of (75) adult clients with Hypermobility Syndrome (HMS) male and female who age (25-64) years. The data were collected through the utilization of standard developed questionnaire of the world health organization (WHO). Data collected by interview with each client who is involved in the study. Each interview takes approximately (20) minutes. Results: The study revealed that there is an effect of hypermobility syndrome on the quality of life, which recorded fair level in general. The study also reported that there is an effect

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of the cognitive peak and its implications for achieving outstanding performanceAnalytical study of the views of a sample of the staff of the University of Baghdad
...Show More Authors

        Knowledge represents the foundation stone for the work of all organizations, are working who leads the thinking of individuals is the ability that leads to behavior based on rationality, it is the work that creates value to the organization and thus gain access to performance winning where that knowledge is a new type of capital based on the thought and experience and is the so-called intellectual capital, which is renewable and is constantly evolving. The study sought to explain the role of the climax  knowledge in achieving the highest levels of performance Organizational and then access to the performance winning in educational organizations the study sample, was found to be a co

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Nov 27 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The image of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the independent Iraqi press: An analytical study of the Al—Zaman, Al-Dustour, and Al-Mada newspapers
...Show More Authors

Through this descriptive study of the image of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the independent Iraqi press, the researcher relies on surveys, content analysis, and observation tools. The research community selected was the Iraqi independent press, represented by the Al-Zaman, Al-Dustour, and Al-Mada newspapers. The researcher adopts the comprehensive inventory method for newspaper issues produced between October 2019 and January 2020.

The results of this study show that Iran's interference in Iraq's internal affairs was one of the most prominent components of the picture that independent Iraqi newspapers seek to paint about the Islamic Republic of Iran.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using Project Management Maturity Model to Evaluate Construction Sector -Organizations. Case Study at the Department of buildings - Karkh first
...Show More Authors

The education sector suffers from many problems, including the scarcity of schools that can absorb the increasing number of students in light of the increasing population growth rate, as some regions suffer from a lack of opening of new schools or the expansion of existing schools to increase their capacity so that attention is required. The research sought to identify the level of maturity of project management at the research site (Building Department in Al-Karkh I/ Ministry of Education) Being responsible for educational projects and their implementation and to know that, the ten areas of the knowledge guide to project management PMBOK have been adopted according to the PM3 model (one of the models of maturity

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية للبنات / الجامعة العراقية
مسائل مختارة من ترجيحات الإمام البزازي في الحدود والجنايات من كتاب الفتاوى البزازية / دراسة فقهية مقارنة
...Show More Authors

تضمن البحث التعريف بالإمام البزازي، وحياته العلمية، ومشايخه، وتلامذته، ومؤلفاته، ووفاته، وأربعة مسائل مختارة من ترجيحاته في الحدود والجنايات، والإمام محمد بن محمد بن شهاب بن يوسف (ت827هـ)، يُكنَّى بالكَردَرِيِّ الحنفي الخوارزمي الشهير بالبزَّازي، ويُنسب إلى كَرْدَر، وقد عرض في كتابه كثيرًا من كتب الحنفية، وذكر الكثير من آراء علمائهم مع تعرضه لبعض آراء المذاهب الأخرى. ولم يعتمد على التعريفات اللغوية والاصط

... Show More
View Publication
Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تحديد أثر مبادئ إدارة الجودة الشاملة في الأداء الإستراتيجي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من القيادات الجامعية
...Show More Authors

The management of the overall quality (TQM)) of the philosophies that gained the attention of a large number of leaders and managers, practitioners and academics, as one of the prevailing management philosophies and desirable in the current period, is associated with the concept of quality itself, which shows the overall features and characteristics and attributes that related to the service and meet the needs of beneficiaries phenomenon and full, as was the concept of strategic performance with a significant level of interest from organizations because it is closely linked to the success of the organization in light of the changing competitive environment. These were the study in an attempt to see how a clear vision of the unive

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Total Quality Management and Its Role in the Development of Financial Performance "Reality and Obstacles" (Case Study on Diyala State Company)
...Show More Authors

           This research aims to identify and measure the role of TQM in the process of developing  the financial  performance of  Diyala State Company and show the reality and obstacles, after applying the company's management to the requirements of ISO 9001: 2008 and compare it with its performance before applying this standard, The researcher measured the financial performance by conducting financial analysis of the financial statements and conducting a number of interviews at the company's headquarters, Diyala State Company (one of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals formations) was sele

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Methods of US propaganda in Iraq- A Study of Coalition Provisional Authority and US Army Data after 2003
...Show More Authors

with an organized propaganda campaign. This military campaign was helped to formulate its speech by many institutions, research centers, and knowledge and intelligence circles in order to mobilize public opinion gain supporters and face the opponents by different means depending on a variety of styles to achieve its required effects. 
          After the US occupation of Iraq, US media fighters sought to influence the Iraqi public opinion and making them convinced them of the important presence of US military forces in Iraq which necessitated finding its justification through the use of persuasive techniques in its intensive propaganda campaigns. 
  This research discusses the most important

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref