Appearance of the Kurdish press in the Kurdish literature was affected by as set of both external and internal factors. The former was realized in the spreading of press and publications especially at the neighboring countries in the second half of the 19^th century. The latter factors, external ones ,were concerned the political situations undergone by the Kurdish people who severely suffered injustice practiced by the Othman authority .All these reasons had driven the educated to migrate to search for more safe places to practice their cultural actions with absolute freedom. Consequently, the first newspaper was issued on 22/4/1898 in Cairo which pointed the birth of the Kurdish press inside and outside Kurdistan region which

In pre- Islamic poetry, there are a lot of words that indicate
peacefulness of one sort of another, in addition to the inspirations of semantic
modeling in which the poet sets himself in various horizons.
Among these words: brother, comrade, friend, companion, lover,
people, prince, home, land, country, blessing, honesty, contract, company,
justice, thankfulness, forgiveness, pardoning, guest, goodness, faithfulness,
silence, death, peace,….
In addition, there are their derivatives from various aspects that indicate
peacefulness either directly or indirectly.

The moon tree, the lover of the night, cholera, the sea changes its colors are poetic products left by the pioneer of free poetry, as many have called her. She used to write poetry and publish it in magazines and newspapers until she published it with collections that came into existence from an early age. Several factors helped her in that that contributed to the formation of her personality and the maturity of her talent, including factors Family, including environmental, and psychological, until she later became the focus of attention of many, so she became taught in the universities of London, and students stood by her method of writing free poetry, this poetic color that Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab participated in pioneering. Whoever exam

The Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers and his pure and pure family, and may the peace and blessings be abundantly

The world is witnessing a remarkable development in the use of technology, which has made it an essential means of investment, especially in the field of management, which provided many of the facilities experienced by the institutions, including improving revenues, shortening time and saving labor. Islamic investment technology as a successful means of management and we touched on the Zakat Foundation as an application model.

تعد ظاهرة النخبة من اهم الموضوعات التي يعنى بها دارسو العلوم السياسية، اذ تشكل هذه الظاهرة محور نشاطات الجماعة السياسية، وبالرغم من تباين النظريات المتعلقة بتفسير وجود هذه الظاهرة ونشأتها، فان هناك اتفاقا على ارتباط هذه الظاهرة بتوزيع القوة داخل المجتمع الانساني فبعد ان كانت هذه الكلمة )النخبة( تستخدم في القرن السابع عشر لوصف سلع ذات تفوق معين امتد استعمالها فيما بعد ليشمل الاشارة الى فئات اجتماعية متفوقة ك

تعد السخرية أداةً نقدية تتناول القضايا بشكل ساخر وفكاهي، حيث يتضمن استخدام التناقضات والتهكم للتعبير عن الآراء، مسهمًا بالدرجة الأولى في جذب انتباه القارئ، مسلطًا الضوء على قضايا المجتمع. يشارك في الخوض في نظرية نقدية حديثة، لما لها من أثر بلاغي في الايجاز وعرض الحادثة بشكل طريف, ونظرًا لصغر حجم الأعمال القصصية، فإنها تُيسّر على مبدع النص فرد الفكرة بأسلوب بليغ ومملح. على الرغم من الآلام والمأساويات التي شح

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الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد( صلى الله عليه وعلى اله وسلم) وعلى اله وصحبه أجمعين وعلى من سار على نهجه واتبع سننه إلى يوم الدين. يعتمد علماء الحديث والباحثون في العلوم الإسلامية وبعض الدراسات في العلوم الأخرى الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة في دراساتهم وأبحاثهم العلمية، ولذلك يلجأ ون إلى كتب التخريجات التي تهديهم إلى مواضع الأحاديث في مصادرها الأصلية . وزاد التأليف في كتب تخريج الأحاديث لأهمي

Form naming system Simiaúaa can not be studied in isolation from the dimensionality of social and psychological , no doubt that names carry data psyche during social interaction , deflagration volunteered her body signifier in formats that meet the margin emotional part of the signified , Vtngams forms functions in coordinated trading to function as semantic double , it operates on coding , as well as carry emotional charge .
The science of semiotics cares Pettmvsal indications and forms of circulation, and is made form the semantic patterns , and pattern of production , and methods of functioning . Stop quite a few specialists and critics and researchers at Dalia ignorant poet and knight known ( Duraid bin embolism Jashmi ) ; it rep