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Changes in attitudes to childbirth in modern times illustrated over three generations in Iraq
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Abstract<sec><title>Objective

To describe changes in attitudes and expectations of labor over the previous six decades, comparing the Iraqi generation who labored at home without medical assistance with their descendants.

Study Design

We used semi‐structured telephone interviews with 22 women across three generations of one extended family living and giving birth in Iraq between the 1950s and the 2010s. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically using open, axial, and selective coding.

Results

Each generation experienced a paradigm shift in childbirth, from exclusive home births to hospital‐directed maternity care, to a trend that favors planned cesarean birth, driven by generation‐specific changes in outlook. Emerging themes included social influences, changing technology, and medical professionals' recommendations; all of these affected attitudes toward childbirth and pregnancy. There were generational disconnects in perceptions concerning the reasons childbirth has changed over the past 60 years, with the youngest generation citing wider pressures regarding body image and marital relationships as two of the factors affecting preferences in childbirth options.

Conclusions

Societal changes and availability of healthcare services affect women's choices and experiences of childbirth. To be successful, efforts to improve women's experiences in labor, as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes, must consider these wider sociocultural issues.

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
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Ecological Aesthetics of Industrial Product in Urban Design: جاسم خزعل العقيلي -علي غازي مطر
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Wed Jan 01 2025
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Ultra HPLC method development and validation for the determination of meclizine in pharmaceutical formulation
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Mon Jun 01 2015
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Publication Date
Mon Oct 02 2023
Journal Name
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Comparative Study between Recycled Fine and Coarse Aggregate Used in Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Automatic Spike Neural Technique for Slicing Bandwidth Estimated Virtual Buffer-Size in Network Environment
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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Experimental study on performance of laterally loaded plumb and battered piles in layered sand
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
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Aljdhiran incision and rip and derivatives in the Qur'an: A statistical study morphological tag
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Wed Feb 22 2012
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Study the activity of ALT and AST in serum of diabetic patients type II
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Wed Mar 29 2017
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A Comparative Biochemical Study of Proteins Profile in Iraqi Children and Adolescent with ?-Thalassemia
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Mon Aug 01 2011
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