الهدف من الدراسه تحضير فئه جديده من بوليمرات السليكون P1-P4 والتي تمت على اساس استحدام ثنائي مثيل ثنائي كلورو سيلان((DCDMS مع بعض المركبات العضويه التي تحتوي مجاميع الهيدروكسيل الطرفيه والتي حضرت لاول مره M1-M4، بأستخدم البلمره التكثيفيه .كما تم تحضير متراكباتها النانويهP′1-P′4 بوجود جسيمات الفضه النانويه (Ag-NPs) باستخدام طريقة صب المحاليل. شخصت جميع التراكيب للمونمرات والبوليمرات المحضره باستخدام مطيافية FTIR و H1NMR (لبعض البوليمرات) مما سمح بتحديد المجموعات الوظيفية الفعاله للمونومرات وبوليمرات السيليكون. اجريت التحاليل الحراريه الوزنيه TGAوالمسح المسعري التفاضلي DSC لتقييم السلوك الحراري وتاثير وجود جسيمات الفضه النانويهAgNPs .اظهرت نتائج التحليل الحراري ان وجود حلقات الفنيل اظهرت استقرارحراري لبوليمرات السيليكون النقية P1-P4 وان اقحام جسيمات الفضه النانويه بوزن 7 ٪ اظهرت تحسن في الاداء الحراري للمتراكبات النانويه P′1-P′4 مقارنة ببوليمرات السليكون النقيه، ممايعني ان درجة الحراره لفقدان الوزن TGA كانت اعلى لمعظم المتراكبات النانويه P′1-P′4 مقارنة الى بوليمرات السليكون النقيه ، حيث ازدادت درجة الحراره لفقدان الوزن TGA للبوليمر P2 من 127 الى 196 للمتراكبه التانويه P′2 ،وهذا قد بعود الى ملئ الفراغات الحره بين السلاسل البوليمريه بواسطة جسيمات الفضه النانويه .استخدمت تقنية حيود الاشعه السينيه XRD لتشخيص وجود جسيمات الفضة النانويه حيث اظهرت XRD وجود الفضه بحجم نانوي يتراوح بين 20-30 نانوميتر بالاضافه الى دراسة شكل وحجم جسيمات الفضه يتقنية مجهر القوة الذريه وكما تم دراسة مورفولجية السطح باستخدام تقنية مجهر المسح الالكتروني والذي اظهرنوعا ما سطح موحد للمتراكبه النانويه.
Polymers, being one of the most important materials in dentistry, offer great physical and mechanical qualities, as well as good biocompatibility. Aim of this study was done to evaluate the Polyetherketoneketone and Polyetherketoneketone polymer composite material used as dental implant through tensile strength, Fourier Transform Infrared analysis FTIR, and wettability). Polyetherketoneketone composites (Polyetherketoneketone and Strontium-containing hydroxyapatite) with selected weight percentage ratios of (0, 10%, 20%, 30%), were fabricated using a compression molding technique”, The study involved Samples preparation (sheets) shaped and form into the desired shape according to standard for tests which included tensile strength,
... Show MorePolyimide/polyaniline nanofiber composites were prepared by in situ polymerization with various weight percentages of polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), proved the successful preparation of PANI nanofiber composite films. In addition, thermal stability of PI/PANI nanofiber composites was superior relative to PI, having 10 % gravimetric loss in the range of 623 °C to 671 °C and glass transition temperature of 289 °C to 297 °C. Furthermore, the values of the loss tangent tanδ and AC conductivity σAC of the nanocomposite films were notably higher than those of pure polyimide. The addition of 5 wt.% to 15 wt.% PANI
This work reports the study of heat treatment effect on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of poly [3-hexylthiophene] and its blend with [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester ( P3HT:PC61BM). X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements show that the crystallinity of the films increased with annealing. The evaluation of surface roughness and morphology was investigated using atomic force microscope (AFM), and field emission scanning microscope(FESEM). The optical properties were emphasized a strong optical absorption of P3HT compared with the blend. Hall effect measurement was used to study the electrical properties which revealed there is an increase in the electrical conductivity and Hall mobility of th
... Show MoreThe two-dimensional transient heat conduction through a thermal insulation of temperature dependent thermal properties is investigated numerically using the FVM. It is assumed that this insulating material is initially at a uniform temperature. Then, it is suddenly subjected at its inner surface with a step change in temperature and subjected at its outer surface with a natural convection boundary condition associated with a periodic change in ambient temperature and heat flux of solar radiation. Two thermal insulation materials were selected. The fully implicit time scheme is selected to represent the time discretization. The arithmetic mean thermal conductivity is chosen to be the value of the approximated thermal conductivity at the i
... Show MoreEffect of the thermal annealing at 400oC for 2 hours and Argon laser radiation for half hour on the optical properties of AgAlS2 thin films, prepared on glass slides by chemical spray pyrolysis at 360oC with (0.18±0.05) μm thickness .The optical characteristics of the prepared thin films have been investigated by UV/Vis spectrophotometer in the wavelength range (300 – 1100)nm .The films have a direct allow electronic transition with optical energy (Eg) values decreased from (2.25) eV for untreated thin films to (2.10) eV for the annealed films and to (2.00) eV for the radiated films. The maximum value of the refractive index (n) for all thin films are given about (2.6). Also the extinction coefficient (K) and the real and imaginary d
... Show MoreThe physical, the thermal and the mechanical properties of Nano-composites, that consisted of Polyprime EP epoxy that reinforced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), have been studied. Various loading ratios, 0.1, 0.5, and 1 wt. %of MWCNT shave been infused into epoxy by a magnetic stirrer and then the hardener mixed with the mthat supplied with the epoxy. All sample shave been cutting using CNC machine. Tensile test, three-point bending, hardness tests, lee's disk, differential scanning calorimetry, water absorption and dielectric and electrical conductivity test were utilized on unfilled, MWCNT-filled epoxy to identify the loading effect on the properties of materials. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the
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