الهدف من الدراسه تحضير فئه جديده من بوليمرات السليكون P1-P4 والتي تمت على اساس استحدام ثنائي مثيل ثنائي كلورو سيلان((DCDMS مع بعض المركبات العضويه التي تحتوي مجاميع الهيدروكسيل الطرفيه والتي حضرت لاول مره M1-M4، بأستخدم البلمره التكثيفيه .كما تم تحضير متراكباتها النانويهP′1-P′4 بوجود جسيمات الفضه النانويه (Ag-NPs) باستخدام طريقة صب المحاليل. شخصت جميع التراكيب للمونمرات والبوليمرات المحضره باستخدام مطيافية FTIR و H1NMR (لبعض البوليمرات) مما سمح بتحديد المجموعات الوظيفية الفعاله للمونومرات وبوليمرات السيليكون. اجريت التحاليل الحراريه الوزنيه TGAوالمسح المسعري التفاضلي DSC لتقييم السلوك الحراري وتاثير وجود جسيمات الفضه النانويهAgNPs .اظهرت نتائج التحليل الحراري ان وجود حلقات الفنيل اظهرت استقرارحراري لبوليمرات السيليكون النقية P1-P4 وان اقحام جسيمات الفضه النانويه بوزن 7 ٪ اظهرت تحسن في الاداء الحراري للمتراكبات النانويه P′1-P′4 مقارنة ببوليمرات السليكون النقيه، ممايعني ان درجة الحراره لفقدان الوزن TGA كانت اعلى لمعظم المتراكبات النانويه P′1-P′4 مقارنة الى بوليمرات السليكون النقيه ، حيث ازدادت درجة الحراره لفقدان الوزن TGA للبوليمر P2 من 127 الى 196 للمتراكبه التانويه P′2 ،وهذا قد بعود الى ملئ الفراغات الحره بين السلاسل البوليمريه بواسطة جسيمات الفضه النانويه .استخدمت تقنية حيود الاشعه السينيه XRD لتشخيص وجود جسيمات الفضة النانويه حيث اظهرت XRD وجود الفضه بحجم نانوي يتراوح بين 20-30 نانوميتر بالاضافه الى دراسة شكل وحجم جسيمات الفضه يتقنية مجهر القوة الذريه وكما تم دراسة مورفولجية السطح باستخدام تقنية مجهر المسح الالكتروني والذي اظهرنوعا ما سطح موحد للمتراكبه النانويه.
This research studies the effect of addition of some nanoparticles
(MgO, CuO) and grain size (30,40nm) on some physical properties
(impact strength, hardness and thermal conductivity) for a matrix
blend of epoxy resin with SBR rubber. Hand –Lay up method was
used to prepare the samples. All samples were immersed in water for
9 weeks.
The Results showed decreased in the values of impact strength and
hardness but increased the coefficient of thermal conductivity.
Concentrations 25, 50 and 100 mg of nano-capsules linolenic acid and non-capsulated fatty acid for 1kg of Milk was used for yogurt manufacture. The results showed no significant differences in the ratio of titration acidity and pH values between all processed treatments at the beginning and during of period storage. The treatments was added to it coated omega-3 by nano method were the least exposed to the oxidation process from the non-capsules omega-3, And for shield of The poly lactic acid had a significant role in the protection of alpha-linolenic acid against lipolysis by the formation of a protective layer to protect the acid from the activity of lipases enzymes, and the addition of fatty acid linolenic to milk was determined the gr
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the most important variables affecting shooting from jumping high and compare them for the two foot the weak and strong, where the researchers adopted the descriptive method, and the sample was chosen by the intentional method, which consists of (4) players from the Iraqi Sports Army Club, where these variables were studied and their impact on The accuracy of aiming at the two men, and the researchers concluded that most of the players have more accuracy in aiming at the strong leg than at the weak leg, which leads to the loss of many real opportunities during the match because of the players changing the situation or wasting the available opportunity when the position of correction is an opportunity for the w
... Show MoreDuring the last quarter century, many changes have taken place in the tanks industry and also in the materials that used in its production، while concrete is the most suitable material where concrete tanks has the benefits of strength, long service life and cost effectiveness. So, it is necessary improvement the
conventional concrete in order to adapt the severe environment requirements and as a result high
performance concrete (HPC) was used. It is not fundamentally different from the concrete used in the past, although it usually contains fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag and silica fume, as well as
superplasticizer. So, the content of cementitious material is high and the water/cement ratio is low. In this
stu
In the present work a modification was made on three equations to represent the
experiment data which results for Iraqi petroleum and natural asphalt. The equations
have been developed for estimating the chemical composition and physical properties
of asphalt cement at different temperature and aging time. The standard deviations of
all equations were calculated.
The modified correlation related to the aging time and temperature with penetration
index and durability index of aged petroleum and natural asphalts were developed.
The first equation represents the relationship between the durability index with aging
time and temperature.
loge(DI)=a1+0.0123(2loge T
... Show MoreTin Oxide (SnO2) films have been deposited by spray pyrolysis technique at different substrate temperatures. The effects of substrate temperature on the structural, optical and electrical properties of SnO2 films have been investigated. The XRD result shows a polycrystalline structure for SnO2 films at substrate temperature of 673K. The thickness of the deposited film was of the order of 200 nm measured by Toulansky method. The energy gap increases from 2.58eV to 3.59 eV when substrate temperature increases from 473K to 673K .Electrical conductivity is 4.8*10-7(.cm)-1 for sample deposited at 473K while it increases to 8.7*10-3 when the film is deposited at 673K
Two grades of paving asphalt with penetration of 46 and 65 are studied for determining changes in their physical and chemical properties caused by ageing.
The ageing process has been conducted on two petroleum paving asphalt cement using thin film oven test at 150, 163 and 175 C, and ageing time 5, 10,15, 20, 25 and 30 hours. The effect of ageing time and temperature on penetration, kinematic viscosity, softening point, solubility in trichloroethylene, heat loss and changes in chemical composition are investigated. The results of thin film oven test process indicte that the asphaltenes concentration of all aged asphalt increases with increasing ageing time, while the opposite was observed for polar-aromatic and naphthene-aromatic. The
Background: The quality of drinking water is directly related to community health. Therefore, improving the quality of drinking reflects positively on the health situation in general. The studies that deal with the quality of drinking water in the city of Baghdad in terms of chemical or microbial content are very scanty. Objective: The current review highlights the most important studies and research articles that concern the quality of drinking water, both bottled water and tap water, in terms of chemical and biological contamination and chemophysical specifications for drinking water. Abstract: Studies have shown that drinking water in the city of Baghdad, especially tap water, contains certain levels of heavy metals,
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