The self-evident truth existing in today's business environment is the continuity of change and its continuity and turmoil, also its increase over time as it is more abundant, abundant, wide and complex than ever before, and it is the dominant feature in the business environment, as different organizations and operating units can find themselves shifting from the top to the bottom. And then it requires its departments to strive to adapt to these rapid and turbulent shifts and changes by bringing about a series of organizational and adaptive changes that are not limited to one organizational aspect only but rather include all organizational components. Accordingly, this research came to determine the readiness of public organizations to change in light of the current changes and crises, and to clarify the relationship between the dimensions of organizational change, also to determine the readiness to achieve organizational change according to personal characteristics and the extent of the influence of personal characteristics on the dimensions of organizational change, as well as knowing the differences in the degree of readiness for organizational change according to For personal characteristics (gender, age, specialization, length of service), the results showed a high willingness among the departments of public organizations to apply organizational change in light of changes and crises, as well as the existence of a correlation and influence between personal characteristics and readiness for organizational change, and the results showed that there are differences between the respondents in Degrees Willingness to change according to some demographic variables (gender, age, educational level, and length of service). As for the most important recommendations, the departments of organizations in general and the general public in particular should make organizational changes in their organizations to increase their ability to adapt to environmental crises and disturbances, and emphasize the need to hold seminars and programs. Dialogue that enhances the levels of readiness of workers in public organizations to accomplish organizational change.
The research aims to study and analyze the reality of the internal control system in the company surveyed . To find out how effective and efficient internal control system , problem – centered research that addressed the performance of the internal control system .
The research Description applied and the interview Alchksahvi analysis and interpretation of results . The researchers recommended the need for attention to the training courses and the need for segregation of duties and functions in the main and subsidiary records , taking in to account periodic reconciliations between the lists and financ
... Show Moreيهدف البحث إلى تحليل خطوات التكلفة المس تهدفة الخضراء من أجل تخفيض تكاليف الفشل البيئية المتمثلة بالتكاليف الداخلية والخارجية للشركات الصناعية وجعل منتجاتها صديقة للبيئة وذات ضرر قليل من خلال تخضير المنتجات والتي تؤدي إلى تخفيض تكاليف الفشل البيئية
شَهِدَت منطقة الخليج العربي والسَّاحِل العُماني تصاعد مُستوى الحِراك الشعبي، والمُطالبات بتحقيق الاِستقلال التام، وإنهاء الاِلتِزامات والاِرتِباطات الدولـيَّة سواء كانت في إطار الحِماية أو الاِستِشارة أو الصِّداقة، وأصبحت واجِهات ملحوظة من قِبل الفِئات المُـثـقَّـفة في بدايات العقد الثاني من القرن العشرين، وعبَّرت فيها القِوى الوطنيَّة عن حاجاتها في إجراء عملـيَّات التغيير والتحوّل الاِجتِماعي وعلى
... Show MoreThe emergence of e-marketing to make the world a small village does not comply with barriers, the place nor the time, which led to the transformation of marketing in various service sectors, regional and international general and the insurance sector, especially from traditional marketing to electronic marketing, bringing e-marketing of insurance services is the effective tool to achieve for growth, was able to jump to the overall marketing efforts to the contemporary trends in line with the current and its variables, and this significant acceleration in technological development has made insurance companies are racing to offer their insurance services on the latest applications of modern technology through multiple sites on the Internet
... Show Moreان حماية البيئة وتخفيض التكاليف من األهداف التي تسعى الوحدات االقتصادية الى تحقيقها لكي تتماشى مع التوجه العالمي لحماية الموارد الطبيعية وإنتاج منتجات صديقة للبيئة وفي الوقت نفسه التخلص من االلتزامات التي تتحملها الوحدات االقتصادية من تكاليف بيئية وغر امات مما يؤدي الى ارتفاع كلف االنتاج ، يهدف البحث الى دراسة المرتكزات المعرفية الستراتيجية اإلنتاج األنظف وتحديد التكاليف التي يمكن تخفيضها خالل مراحل اا
... Show MoreHuman wealth is the most valuable wealth on the face of the earth, and building the intellectual, cultural and scientific human being is the greatest process carried out by all religions and philosophies at all times, and the divine law aimed at reforming the earth, including in order to preserve this great wealth, and to preserve its existential and qualitative entity
Abstract Since unmethylated CpG motifs are more common in DNA from bacteria than vertebrates, and the unmethylated CpG motif has recently been reported to have stimulatory effects on lymphocytes, we speculated that bacterial DNA may induce inflammation in the urinary tract. To determine the role of bacterial DNA in lower UTI, we intraurethrally injected prokaryotic DNA (extracted from E. coli) in white mice and performed histopathological study for the kidneys and urinary bladders, 24 h after the exposure. The results showed infiltration of inflammatory cells, shrinkage of glomerulus and increase the capsular space, as well as edema formation in kidney tissues. Moreover, urinary bladder sections showed infiltration of inflammatory cells.
... Show Moreيتناول البحث الحماية المدنية للمستهلك في المرحلة السابقة على التعاقد الالكتروني
يعد تعزيز التجارة الدولية في مقدمة اهتمامات اي دولة ، فكل دولة تسعى الى تقديم خدمة مشروعات لتنمية الخدمات والبنى التحتية بوسائل عدة ، ومن اهمها قيامها بتمويل تجارتها الداخلية والخارجية مما يؤدي الى ازدهار وتحقيق التنمية والنمو المستدامين في تلك الدولة . ولكي تؤدي التجارة الدولية دوراً بارزاً في تحقيق النمو والتنمية المستدامين، لابد من توافر بيئة تجارية دولية مناسبة و نظام تجاري دولي مساند لعملية التنمية فا
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