المستخلص:

في ظل التحديات المعقَّدة التي تواجه المدن المعاصرة، من ضمنها الضغوطات البيئية، النمو السكاني السريع، والحاجة الماسة إلى تحسين نوعية الحياة للسكان، يبرز السؤال حول كيفية استعمال التكنولوجيا الحديثة لدعم جهود التجديد الحضري المستدام. هذه الدوافع تشكَّل الأساس الذي يقوم عليه هذا البحث، الذي يهدف إلى استكشاف الإمكانات التي توفرها التكنولوجيا في تحقيق مدن أكثر استدامة وقدرة على التكي

Research studies show that urban green spaces promote physical activity, the health of urban residents, and psychological well-being. Taking the community park in Duhok city as the research object, the spatial service area in terms of accessibility of to the Community Park under the mode of pedestrian transportation is analyzed by using the network analysis service area function of the geographic information system (GIS). The results show that under the walking mode in the research area, Parks are concentrated in the north and south of the city, but community parks are few in disadvantaged neighborhoods. In addition, there is a significant disparity between the number of community parks and the number of communities. Only 11 communities

     In front of the serious deterioration of the elements of the environment, new convictions arose the need to integrate into the global environmental concerns as being one and the issue of shared responsibility and the impact of this conviction, the evolution of the environment protection law in many countries, including Algeria. Due to the multiplicity of perceptions about the environmental result of multiple scientific disciplines, the legislative concept emerged to protect the environment, which includes prevention and rational management and conservation and restoration and repair.

    Environmental planning for the various governments and countries aims to avert disasters and achieve the

المستخلص:

تُمثِّل الإدارة البيئية المتكاملة السبيل الأمثل لتحقيق مبدأ الاستدامة البيئية، ويُعدُّ هور الحمار الغربي من المواقع ذات موارد وامكانات طبيعية، وذات قيمة عالمية استثنائية كونه ضمن مواقع اتفاقية رامسار للأراضي الرطبة وايضا ضمن لائحة التراث العالمي. ويقدِّم مثالًا واضحًا  لمستقرة بشرية محتفظة بتقاليدها وتراثها وهي بذلك تعكس التفاعل بين الإنسان وبيئته ومشكلة البحث هي المشكلة الحا

تُعدُّ التنمية السياحة من المفاهيم الحديثة والمعاصرة التي بدأ الاهتمام بها في كثير من بلدان العالم التي وجدت أن صناعة السياحة تساهم بشكل كبير في زيادة دخل الافراد وترفد الدخل القومي خاصة إذا توفَّرت مقومات السياحة من مظاهر طبيعية جذابة أو المواقع الاثرية والتاريخية التي تجعل من المكان عنصرًا جاذبًا للسياحة." كما تساهم في رفع النمو الاقتصادي اذ تمت دراسة الاثار الناتجة من استثمار الامكانات التنموية التي تت

التغيُّر الذي يحصل في مسار الانهار يعدُّ من المشاكل المستمرة الحدوث في مسار الأنهر وكون المدن في غالب الاحيان تنشأ على تلك المسارات مما يولد مشكلة التآكل والترسيب في ضفاف الانهر الذي ينعكس على الملكية العقارية الواقعة على تلك الضفاف حيث يهدف البحث الى تشخيص الآثار السلبية التي تحدث عند تغيُّر مسار الأنهار على الملكية العقارية من خلال استعمال البرامج الحديثة لرصد تلك التغيرات و الوصول الى معالجات تخطيطية .

من أبرز مبادىء الزراعة الحضرية في المدن المستدامة هي الاستغلال الأمثل للموارد الارض المتوفرة عن طريق إدارة جيدة لتحقيق (أقصى انتاج, أوفر غذاء ,أعلى دخل) فضلا عن مساهمتها في تعزيز الاقتصاديات المحلية من خلال تعزيز المرونة الغذائية لزراعة الحضرية داخل المدن الحضرية بصورة دائمية ومستمرة على مر السنين بدون استنزاف للموارد الطبيعية والحفاظ على الاراضي الزراعية من التدهور. تعدُّ الزراعة الحضرية نشاط اقتصادي قو

يُعدُّ ألإستثمار في هوية المكان مفيدًا من الناحية الإقتصادية، والإجتماعية، والثقافية، والفيزيائية ولا يتعلَّق الأمر بالربح المادي فقط ، ويتطلَّب التحقُّق من خصائص ومميزات المكان وإستثمارها لإنشاء ميزة تنافسية عالمية وضمان إستدامة المكان على المدى الطويل ويتم ذلك من خلال تعزيز التطورات الحضرية التي تركِّز على الموارد المادية والإجتماعية، والثقافية للمدينة ,تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحقيق التميُّز وتعزيز هو

The city is often discussed in barren, eviscerated terms and in technical jargon by urban professionals as if it were a lifeless, detached being. In fact, it is a sensory, emotional, lived experience. How often do strategic urban plans start with the words ‘beauty’, ‘love’, ‘happiness’ or ‘excitement’, as opposed to ‘bypass’, ‘spatial outcome’ or ‘planning framework, So the research problem was formed by the weakness of the sensory perception of cities and the weakness of the sense of different spaces, which in turn leads to weakness of belonging, identity and clarity, Therefor we focus here on the sensory perception. The hypothesis Recognize Senses as helpful tool in increasing people's understanding of differe

The city of Derna has distinctive architectural and architectural features, like other Arab and Islamic cities in the Arab West and North Africa. Its markets and shops have taken many different forms and structural forms within the urban fabric of the central commercial zone. The meeting between the various commercial and handicraft jobs and consumers within a spatial area starting with the old markets of the dark market and the agency of the harvest and vegetable market and the mosque of the old and the square of the mosque and the Red Square and the square Kharazin. It then grew linearly towards commercial hubs that were associated with the city's expansion axes. Old markets represent the architectural and planning heritage associated

That water is the lifeblood and without it no life on our planet, he says in the Holy Koran: In the Name of God {{And We made from water every living thing}} truth of God Almighty (the prophets verse 30) The basis of the existence of settlements served human and a source of fresh water close to it easy access to it is used for domestic, agricultural, on a daily basis, even closer look at the map of Iraq to human settlement to find it is a signatory to both sides of the river are thick and less as we moved away from the source of water until they make up a scene like a necklace the river and the stones of cities and settlements served, was the ancient civilizations, countries and capitals Throughout history, choose sites near sour

The types of traditional houses vary from region to region according to physical and non-physical circumstances, and Sulaymaniyah city is characterized by a type of traditional houses that differ significantly from those in most cities and regions neighboring are always different from the general pattern that is prevalent in the region and the Muslim world.

The aim of this research is to study the cause of this difference or distinction in the traditional houses in Sulaimaniyah city, by comparing the most common models in these houses and comparing them with the general models of village houses that originally existed in the region to relaize the convergence and contrast between them. The research was based on a co

 التصميم الرقمي- الحسابي Digital-Computational Design ، الذي يُعدُّ تطوراً لمفهوم التصميم المعماري بمساعدة الكمبيوتر (CAAD)، قد شهد تطوراً ملحوظاً منذ ظهوره في الستينيات. تأثرت بداياته بالفكر الحداثي والتقدم التكنولوجي، الذي ساهم في تطوير مفاهيم التصميم من خلال استكشاف العلاقة بين العلوم المعرفية والتصميم المعماري. وقد أدى هذا التطور إلى تحسين القدرة على استكشاف المفاهيم التصميمية والهندسة المعقدة، وتعزيز ا

The quality of human settlements varies depending on the regions, and they differ in their spatial characteristics in terms of their area, development potential, and natural resources, as well as the number of people living in them, as these characteristics differ from one place to another, from one region to another, and between urban and rural areas. There is a big difference between the level of capabilities, job opportunities, social services and infrastructure that qualifies it to create a stable and suitable place for living. It seeks to achieve spatial equality among its residents and provide job opportunities for them on the basis of the development resources and capabilities available in that region without depleting its capabil

The increase the rates of natural growth, urbanization and continuous migration, this has generated constant pressure and, as a result, the capital city of Baghdad faces a number of challenges related to its urban environment, including the challenge of acquiring real estate.

 and this research examines the impact of these holdings, representing the main base from which the various projects originate Urban in all areas (economic, social, and recreational).

this leads us to the research problem of the obstacles that arise during the process of acquiring real estate to carry out development projects, and to achieve the objectives of research, namely (work to create a regulatory methodology

The city of Baghdad underwent various changes and developments, which significantly influenced its urban character. And other urban fabric. The most prominent changes in the architecture of that period characterized by the emergence and spread of modern architecture, it represents the period between the 1940s and the late seventies of the twentieth century, which had its many reasons and various factors that paved and supported, and even encouraged the spread of modern architecture of the world, The advanced world in the adoption of a global architecture spread in the city of Baghdad by a number of international architects and Iraqis, who came from those countries and saturation ideas

The great raise and development of residential buildings in modern cities worldwide as a result of urban extends leads to environmental and social problems, that make the designers looking for more complicated and innovative solutions. To encounter these, most advanced technologies in construction had been used resulting buildings had become higher, which was moved away from the land called residential housing. And with the development of these buildings, increase in the inhabitants inside; generate distant from nature, which increased the need for interactive outdoor recreational spaces open green in its high sections, was an alternative or complementary option to outer space at the ground level. Therefore, the research problem has emer

This research investigates the subject of the impact of wars (as a manifestation of crisis) on architecture, and the extent of continuing wars physical and moral results of wars, even after the end of the cause of the crisis. The impact of different rebuilding which exposed to the effects of the war seems different in crisis regions.

The problem of research is about the uncertainty of the impact of the way chooses for reconstructing the buildings after wars in the continuity of the crisis of war. The goals of this research are to clarify the influence of methods of reconstruction of buildings in a city chosen which is Beirut, on the continuation of the war crisis with the argument of demolishing and rebuilding newly or keeping tr

This research discusses the subject of identity in the urban environment as it attempts to answer a number of questions that come with the concept of identity. The first of these questions: What is identity? Can a definition or conceptual framework be developed for identity? What about individual, collective, cultural, ethnic, political and regional identity? Is there a definition of identity in the urban environment in particular? If there is a definition of identity, what about social mobility responsible for social change? How can we see identity through this kinetics? Can we assume that identity in the urban environment has a variable structure or is of variable shape with a more stable structure? Can we determine the spatial-tempora

In this paper, the relationship between urban growth, land use, site availability, and impacts on the general appearance of the city generated by functional characteristics of port cities were analyzed. Various data were used to identify patterns of land use change and city growth and expansion. The research aims to analyze the impact of the port on the growth of the city, study the urban growth of the city of Umm Qasr and predicting the growth trends, and to identify the most influential factors in this growth. The study dealt with the concepts of urban growth and the factors that characterize the growth of port cities and the current situation of the city. The practical part included the mechanisms used by the researcher to analyze the

The unbalanced distribution of investments in the economic fields of the 1950s had a negative impact on the overall economic life of the country in that period and subsequent periods. Since the 1960s, the planning agencies have tried to reduce the negative impact of imbalance in regional development and the emergence of disparities in development between the regions of the country and to identify disparities in levels of spatial development. At the planning level, there have been many studies and mathematical and statistical models to analyze variance and clarify its dimensions and to measure the degree of developmental disparity between Regions and means of narrowing this problem and the development of policies and strategies for develo

The research deals with one of the urban problems facing cities, namely the existence of neglected urban spaces that need to be activated , These spaces give a negative image of the city, is not conducive to life and social interactions or the city has a one distinctive urban experience, leading to a reduction peoples' confidence in revisiting of those areas, hinder the rest of the activities in that region . Because these spaces are of the basic components of the city and give it its identity through the elements and entities that constitute it  , The idea of research emerged in the reclaiming of these spaces within contemporary urban trends and the activation of  flexible  , short-term and inovation for that purpose with

يتناول البحث انتشار ظاهرة إعادة فرز وتقسيم الوحدات السكنية ذات المساحات الكبيرة الى قطع
صغيرة وبمساحات تصل أحيانا الى اقل من 100 م 2 وعدم التقيد بقوانين البناء ، وقد وجدت اسباب عدة لتفاقم
وانتشار هذه الظاهرة منها ت ردي الحالة الاقتصادية للمواطن والكثافة السكانية المتزايدة والانشطارات العائلية
وارتفاع بدلات الإيجار وعدم توفر السكن ، وهناك من استغل هذا الامر نتيجة لضعف الرقابة من قبل
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