This study can be considered as un introduction to the idioms and the strategy about the productive partnership development connection, that helps the researcher and the organization in their work in to activate development and the natural sources,manegment,to improve the two sides active connected to the local society, and to use it as easier and smoother participation of the people who work in development field and the natural sources management research, That connection depends mostly upon the capability of researcher and the development worker to increase the ability of individual and local society to specify and analyzing their problems and to try solutions to make their life better with good income.   

ان جوهر فكرة المدينة هو أنها تخدم منطقة تابعة . والاصل في وظيفتها هو الجانب الاقليمي . والمدينة وجدت لتؤدي وظائف مركزية وعلى ضوئها تتحدد سيادتها على المساحات التي حولها

وان هذه السيادة نقل بالبعد عنها حتى تكاد تتلاشى بتاثير منافسة مدن اخرى . ان وظيفة المدينة في اقليمها ومدى سيادتها على المساحات التي حولها والتي تحكمها مستوى ومركزية وظائفها تندرج تحت مفهوم الاهمية الاقليمية للمدينة ، وعليه تتحدد اتجاهات

        The research deals with the analysis of the city's commercial center using geographic information systems to solve the problem of congestion by evaluating the efficiency and adequacy of car parking lots according to local and Arab standards. Undoubtedly, the importance of car parking areas, as they are not within the desired efficiency within the city, will lead to congestion and traffic becomes very difficult. Thus, the transportation service loses its most important characteristic, which is the ease of movement. Therefore, there has become an urgent need to study and analyze it, as well as to verify the adequacy of the service, and the amount of deficit required to be provided to solve the tra

         The living urban space is considered one of the most important elements of the success of modern cities, and it is the first mental image that is formed by people (residents and visitors) of the city , a measure of the frequency, presence and interaction of people in the spaces is an indication of the city's vitality, well-being and economic strength .

The occupation of the city of Mosul before the terrorist ISIS in 2014 and the subsequent liberation operations and the end of the war in 2017 had a great impact on the destruction of the old city on the right side and the death of its urban spaces due to the abandonment of people to it, especially the area (Al-Midan and Al-Qalayaat),

The city is often discussed in barren, eviscerated terms and in technical jargon by urban professionals as if it were a lifeless, detached being. In fact, it is a sensory, emotional, lived experience. How often do strategic urban plans start with the words ‘beauty’, ‘love’, ‘happiness’ or ‘excitement’, as opposed to ‘bypass’, ‘spatial outcome’ or ‘planning framework, So the research problem was formed by the weakness of the sensory perception of cities and the weakness of the sense of different spaces, which in turn leads to weakness of belonging, identity and clarity, Therefor we focus here on the sensory perception. The hypothesis Recognize Senses as helpful tool in increasing people's understanding of differe

Levels of primary education are varying in Sulaimaniyah Province, which defines as a lower stage of education process and seems to be found in most settlements to save the individual and community from illiteracy in its traditional notion which means the individuals, potentiality for reading and writing if he/she graduated from this stage successfully. The research can put the priority for goodness of primary education service within Sulaimaniyah Province that includes Sulaimaniyah city as a dominance based on statistical indicator which called the standardized score (z). The indicator (z) calculated for the basic items of primary education to diagnosis the range of developing that service in Sulaimaniyah city especially and put

The research was conducted in the Southern Green Belt Project within the center district of the holy city of Karbala to evaluate its environmental impact and efficiency in reducing air pollutants emitted from the industrial area adjacent to the study area. The pollution attenuation factor (Af ) was used to measure the effects of the green belt on impeding air pollutants. Measurements were taken every season from winter 2023 to Autumn 2024. The results showed that the best impedance of the green belt is when the wind speed increases in the Spring, as 7 out of 12 pollutants were impeded, and its efficiency decreased as the wind speed decreased. In general, The green belt demonstrated weak performance in impeding pollutants, As no significa

The increasing efficiency of the telecommunications network in the city contributes to the increase in spatial interaction between activities (to influence and mutual influence) This study is based on the idea that the upgrading of telephone services provided to citizens are done exclusively through the growth and development of all levels of the service using advanced technologies to know the problems and appropriate solutions in short time and less cost. Thus, crystallized the objectives of the study which was built for the importance of GIS in the planning of services in general, and infrastructure services, in particular, including telephone services, which is represent a point of contact between individuals on the one hand a

This study analyzes how to make use of the resources in the marshlands of Iraq and how to utilize them, especially after the water returns to these areas and they are revitalized. We take an example of AL- Saheen Marsh and plan an ideal tourist resort there. This example can further expand to include other parts of the marshlands. The resort will utilize the local environment and tourist characteristics as it will have a feel and architectural resemblance to the houses and buildings that are currently built there. In addition the transportation methods will be the same as those used by the locals. Yet the resort will still posses all the facilities required by a modern tourist resort that includes all the services that will make

     This research examines the quantitative analysis to assess the efficiency of the transport network in Sadr City, where the study area suffers from a large traffic movement  for the variability of traffic flow and intensity at peak hours as a result of inside traffic and outside of it, especially in the neighborhoods of population with  economic concentration.                                                           &n

The city of Derna has distinctive architectural and architectural features, like other Arab and Islamic cities in the Arab West and North Africa. Its markets and shops have taken many different forms and structural forms within the urban fabric of the central commercial zone. The meeting between the various commercial and handicraft jobs and consumers within a spatial area starting with the old markets of the dark market and the agency of the harvest and vegetable market and the mosque of the old and the square of the mosque and the Red Square and the square Kharazin. It then grew linearly towards commercial hubs that were associated with the city's expansion axes. Old markets represent the architectural and planning heritage associated

That water is the lifeblood and without it no life on our planet, he says in the Holy Koran: In the Name of God {{And We made from water every living thing}} truth of God Almighty (the prophets verse 30) The basis of the existence of settlements served human and a source of fresh water close to it easy access to it is used for domestic, agricultural, on a daily basis, even closer look at the map of Iraq to human settlement to find it is a signatory to both sides of the river are thick and less as we moved away from the source of water until they make up a scene like a necklace the river and the stones of cities and settlements served, was the ancient civilizations, countries and capitals Throughout history, choose sites near sour

المستخلص:

تُمثِّل الإدارة البيئية المتكاملة السبيل الأمثل لتحقيق مبدأ الاستدامة البيئية، ويُعدُّ هور الحمار الغربي من المواقع ذات موارد وامكانات طبيعية، وذات قيمة عالمية استثنائية كونه ضمن مواقع اتفاقية رامسار للأراضي الرطبة وايضا ضمن لائحة التراث العالمي. ويقدِّم مثالًا واضحًا  لمستقرة بشرية محتفظة بتقاليدها وتراثها وهي بذلك تعكس التفاعل بين الإنسان وبيئته ومشكلة البحث هي المشكلة الحا

تُعدُّ التنمية السياحة من المفاهيم الحديثة والمعاصرة التي بدأ الاهتمام بها في كثير من بلدان العالم التي وجدت أن صناعة السياحة تساهم بشكل كبير في زيادة دخل الافراد وترفد الدخل القومي خاصة إذا توفَّرت مقومات السياحة من مظاهر طبيعية جذابة أو المواقع الاثرية والتاريخية التي تجعل من المكان عنصرًا جاذبًا للسياحة." كما تساهم في رفع النمو الاقتصادي اذ تمت دراسة الاثار الناتجة من استثمار الامكانات التنموية التي تت

Research studies show that urban green spaces promote physical activity, the health of urban residents, and psychological well-being. Taking the community park in Duhok city as the research object, the spatial service area in terms of accessibility of to the Community Park under the mode of pedestrian transportation is analyzed by using the network analysis service area function of the geographic information system (GIS). The results show that under the walking mode in the research area, Parks are concentrated in the north and south of the city, but community parks are few in disadvantaged neighborhoods. In addition, there is a significant disparity between the number of community parks and the number of communities. Only 11 communities

     In front of the serious deterioration of the elements of the environment, new convictions arose the need to integrate into the global environmental concerns as being one and the issue of shared responsibility and the impact of this conviction, the evolution of the environment protection law in many countries, including Algeria. Due to the multiplicity of perceptions about the environmental result of multiple scientific disciplines, the legislative concept emerged to protect the environment, which includes prevention and rational management and conservation and restoration and repair.

    Environmental planning for the various governments and countries aims to avert disasters and achieve the

التغيُّر الذي يحصل في مسار الانهار يعدُّ من المشاكل المستمرة الحدوث في مسار الأنهر وكون المدن في غالب الاحيان تنشأ على تلك المسارات مما يولد مشكلة التآكل والترسيب في ضفاف الانهر الذي ينعكس على الملكية العقارية الواقعة على تلك الضفاف حيث يهدف البحث الى تشخيص الآثار السلبية التي تحدث عند تغيُّر مسار الأنهار على الملكية العقارية من خلال استعمال البرامج الحديثة لرصد تلك التغيرات و الوصول الى معالجات تخطيطية .

من أبرز مبادىء الزراعة الحضرية في المدن المستدامة هي الاستغلال الأمثل للموارد الارض المتوفرة عن طريق إدارة جيدة لتحقيق (أقصى انتاج, أوفر غذاء ,أعلى دخل) فضلا عن مساهمتها في تعزيز الاقتصاديات المحلية من خلال تعزيز المرونة الغذائية لزراعة الحضرية داخل المدن الحضرية بصورة دائمية ومستمرة على مر السنين بدون استنزاف للموارد الطبيعية والحفاظ على الاراضي الزراعية من التدهور. تعدُّ الزراعة الحضرية نشاط اقتصادي قو

يُعدُّ ألإستثمار في هوية المكان مفيدًا من الناحية الإقتصادية، والإجتماعية، والثقافية، والفيزيائية ولا يتعلَّق الأمر بالربح المادي فقط ، ويتطلَّب التحقُّق من خصائص ومميزات المكان وإستثمارها لإنشاء ميزة تنافسية عالمية وضمان إستدامة المكان على المدى الطويل ويتم ذلك من خلال تعزيز التطورات الحضرية التي تركِّز على الموارد المادية والإجتماعية، والثقافية للمدينة ,تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحقيق التميُّز وتعزيز هو

The types of traditional houses vary from region to region according to physical and non-physical circumstances, and Sulaymaniyah city is characterized by a type of traditional houses that differ significantly from those in most cities and regions neighboring are always different from the general pattern that is prevalent in the region and the Muslim world.

The aim of this research is to study the cause of this difference or distinction in the traditional houses in Sulaimaniyah city, by comparing the most common models in these houses and comparing them with the general models of village houses that originally existed in the region to relaize the convergence and contrast between them. The research was based on a co