هدف البحث الى إعداد تدريبات القوة الخاصة للعضلات العاملة باستخدام الحبال المطاطية والمثقلات والقفز الارتدادي والاثقال الحرة في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية (القوة و العزوم والضغط المسلط) والتعرف على تأثير هذه التدريبات في تطوير هذه المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وانجاز ركض (100م) للشباب. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي. اشت

The researcher noticed a clear weakness in the emerging players in the skill of shooting from the knee level, so he required a way to measure it scientifically through work to evaluate them and the lack of libraries to test this skill for the purpose of discovering the best level of the three levels of the target (upper, middle or lower) that is easier to reach. The study represents a twofold objective, the first of which is to design and build a test to measure the accuracy of the accuracy of shooting with the fulcrum leg from the level of the knees for handball backline players, and the second is the technicalities of this test, and the human field was represented by players of the specialized schools of the Handball Federation with ag

To the research and its importance: Tests are considered as a contributing tool for evaluation in the sports field, on which the rest of the sciences are based, the most important of which are learning and training or evaluating the level of performance and revealing errors in competition conditions and working to develop them objectively and accurately. Sight is one of the most important sources of receiving information that serves all the functions of the body by identifying the external environment and giving us information about everything that is happening around us from movements or moving objects or objects passing in front of us or the flight of balls and their speed and approach, and the individual can also determine the locatio

The significance of the research lies in the fact that electronic technologies represent an important step in evaluating legal situations, and the research problem centered on the lack of attention to visual requirements and the absence of a clear image of legal situations that may be difficult for the referee to apply correctly in addition to the lack of focus on visual requirements and the unclear depiction of some legal cases which make it difficult for the referee to interpret them correctly This is because the referee's main tool is visual perception, which interprets live situations such as violations, fouls, and other cases that arise during a game Moreover, there are numerous responses and challenges in evaluating legal situation

The research aims to build and codify the composite attention test according to the optimal accuracy areas for the players of the overwhelming beating (16-18 years) in volleyball and find levels and standard grades for them, where the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method to fit with the research problem and represented the research community with middle school students in a secondary school in Karrada School for Distinguished (Directorate of Education Rusafa II), which numbered (93) students from the regular students in attendance and the research sample was represented by (30) students and were identified In a deliberate way, the sample of legalization was represented by (30) students, where the researchers con

This study aimed to identify the level of smart leadership in organizing basketball tournaments and matches from the point of view of those working on its management. A descriptive correlational design was used to guide his study. The limits of the research community are represented by those working on the management of the Iraqi Basketball Federation championships including (head and members of sub-federations, committees, local referees, coaches, and administrators of clubs) for the sports season (2023-2024) in 14 Iraqi governorates, except Kurdistan Region (N = 557). The main research sample is 267 individuals who were selected for application who account for (47.935%) of this community. After determining the measurement tool, the res

The aim of the research is to prepare practical volleyball lessons by using the four pillars strategy for middle school students, and to identify the effect of the four pillars strategy in performing the transmission and volleyball skills in the second intermediate students, to assume that the two researchers assume that there are no statistically significant differences between the results of my skill performance tests Sending and preparing tribal and remote volleyball for the experimental and controlled groups, and there are no statistically significant differences between the results of the performance of the transmission and preparation skills of the volleyball between the two experimental and control groups, and the research communi

This study aimed to identify the levels of self-confidence among football players in the first division league in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to the differences in the levels of self-confidence among the study sample according to the variable of training experience. The study sample amounted to (100) players who were selected randomly. The researcher used the descriptive approach for its suitability to the nature of the study. In this study, the self-confidence scale was applied, which was built and standardized by both Qawasmi and Al-Farah (1996). The most important results indicated that the highest average of the dimensions of the self-confidence scale among football players under study was in the dimension (psychological

This study aims to build a volleyball produced thinking, preparing educational exercises in volleyball with a focus strategy for serious creativity, and to identify the strategy of focusing for serious creativity in productive thinking and the performance and accuracy of the skill of transmitting volleyball for students, and the two assumptions were that there are statistically significant differences between the results Tribal and posttests for the experimental and controlled research groups in productive thinking and the performance and accuracy of the skill of volleyball, and there are statistically significant differences between the results of the dimensional tests of the experimental and controlled research groups in productive thi

The aim of the research is to:  Get to knowEffectiveness of using technology judgmentVAR) in football from the point of view of Iraqi Premier League referees for the 2023-2024 seasonTo identify the extent to which governance technology contributes(VAR).The researcher used the descriptive approach in the research procedures as it is an appropriate approach.forTo achieve research objectives,Questions were raisedIs purification a rule?(VAR)It was effective in the development of the Iraqi Premier League, is it purifying the referee?(VAR)She had a positive interaction with the match referees.  be a scaleEffectiveness of using technology judgment (VAR) from10povertyatWhen he reached the research community consisted of 400 judges in the Iraqi

Artistic gymnastics is one of the individual sports, and it is considered one of the most difficult due to its significant physical and motor requirements. Additionally, it involves numerous apparatuses, each containing multiple skills that students must learn. This study aimed to investigate the effect of exercises using equipment on learning the skill of half-turn inward landing on the pommel horse. The research hypothesis proposed that there are statistically significant differences between the post-test results of the control and experimental groups in learning the half-turn inward landing skill on the pommel horse, in favor of the experimental group.The researcher used the experimental method, which is suitable for the nature of the

The aimed of the research to prepare educational units with the Edge model in performing the skills of the overwhelming preparation and beating of volleyball for students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, and to know the impact of educational units with the Edga model in performing the skills of preparation and overwhelming volleyball among students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sciences Sports, and the researchers assume that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and dimensional tests of the experimental and controlled research groups in the performance of the skills of preparing and overwhelming volleyball, and there ar

The aim of the research is to prepare practical volleyball lessons by using the beehive strategy for the fifth preparatory students, and to identify the impact of the beehive strategy in performing the overwhelming multiplication and defending the stadium in volleyball among the fifth preparatory students, and I adopted for the experimental approach with the experimental design with two experimental groups and the equal control Exactly the arbitrator of the tribal and posttests, and the research community is available in the fifth preparatory students in the morning study in the Al -Fursan Preparatory for Boys within the formations of the General Directorate of Baghdad/ Karkh for the second year (2023/2024), the total number of (225) stu

This study aimed to identify the impact of the Iraqi Women's Futsal League competitions for the 2023-2024 season on the level of skill performance and some physical and motor abilities of the players participating in the league competitions, i.e. a comparison between before and after the league competitions, as pre- and post-tests were conducted on a sample of 45 players participating in the Iraqi League, and the researcher processed the results of the raw tests and the study reached the significance of the results in skill performance and physical and motor abilities, which confirms the positivity of the impact of the Iraqi League on the players. In addition, playing matches continuously helps in developing the skill performance of the

Futsal is one of the games that needs high physical abilities & perfect preparation to make the player faced the difficulties in the match. The player of futsal must have high physical & coordination abilities to do the basic skills of the futsal game because this game obligates the player to be ready for attack and defend in the same time add to that this game is being developed in coaching sessions from team to team, Through the watching of the classes of futsal by the researcher because he is one of the teachers in this game, he saw some weakness in some physical and coordination abilities that means there is no focus on them, So the researcher design special exercises to develop them and then develop the performance. The rese

The importance of the research is evident in the use of exercises with the training device, which is one of the modern techniques in teaching the abilities of players, especially in teaching the skill of the backhand, and in improving the accuracy of the performance of players and increasing the contribution to the formation of a base for the game for players who have a good level of learning and upgrading the game to reach a certain achievement, and the research issue was represented in the lack of accuracy in sending balls to the required areas to achieve points, especially in the performance of the skill of the backhand due to the speed of play during the course of the match, and the study aimed to introduce modern technology using th