الخلفية: الرهاب الاجتماعي شائع بين المراهقين ويؤثر سلبا على ادائهم المدرسي.
الهدف: دراسة انتشار الارهاب الاجتماعي بين طلاب المدارس الاعدادية وتأثيره على الاداء المدرسي
الطرق: شملت الدراسة 500 طالب وطالبة من المدارس الاعدادية في بابل، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية. وتم استخدام استبانة SPIN لتحديد الارهاب الاجتماعي. والرسوب والنجاح في الس
... Show Moreمقدمة: يعتبر فايروس التهاب الكبد –ب من أهم العوامل المسببة لامراض الكبد الحادة والمزمنة حول العالم مسببا امراضية ووفيات عالية. ان التنوع الجيني العالي لفايروس التهاب الكبد-ب انعكس بوجود ثمانية انواع جينية (أ-د) مع خصوصية بالانتشار الجغرافي.
الهدف: أجريت الدراسة لمعرفة الانواع الجينية لفايروس التهاب الكبد –ب في الحاملين المزمنين للفايروس مع دراسة العلاما
... Show MoreBackground: It is possible that treatment may not be successful, and the expenses of therapy may increase due to patients’ lack of knowledge and inappropriate conduct. Insufficient knowledge regarding the use of insulin can hinder its effectiveness and adherence. Therefore, it is crucial for diabetic patients to follow guidance on insulin management to ensure better outcomes.
Objectives: to investigate the correlation between parents' knowledge of children with type I diabetes and their ability to properly administer insulin to their children in the outpatient diabetes clinic in Nasiriya City.
Methodology: Aross-sectional study was conducted at the of Endocrinology and Di
... Show MoreBackground: Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH), a rare benign tumor, poses significant risks to
vision due to its proximity to the macula, with epidemiology varying from one population to another.
Objectives: The present article emphasizes the need for prevalence studies on CCH in Iraq.
Methods: In June 2023, a literature review was conducted on PubMed, followed by a secondary analysis of
patients' demographic data from diverse populations and ethnic groups worldwide.
Results: The secondary literature analysis revealed demographic variations in CCH, including age and
gender (male-to-female) ratios, and across different populations. The exact prevalence remains unclear,
particularly in Iraq
Background: Chronic gastritis (CG) is histopathological entity characterized by chronic inflammation of the stomach that mostly caused by Helicobacter pylori, development of
inflammation in gastric mucosa result in release of pro- and anti- inflammatory cytokines .This study aimed to shed light on the role of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, and GM-CSF) in the
development and prognosis of CG among Iraqi patients.
Patients and methods: 100 Iraqi patients with CG (61 male and 39 female) with age range (10-79) year, were involved in this stady while attending Specialist Hospital of Disease of Liver and Gastrointestinal System at Baghdad Medical City from Nov. 2007 to Apr. 2008. Patients divided accordi
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is an irreversible myocardial injury and necrosis caused by serious and long term ischemia. Fibrinogen is considered as
one of the probable risk factors of myocardial infarction.
Patients and methods: 1.8-mL venous blood specimen from 40 patients with MI and 50 control subjects was obtained and put it into tubes containing 0.2 mol/L trisodium citrate. Plasma fibrinogen level was determined by the method of Clauss (Diagnostic Stago, France).
Results The mean age of patients was (45.2 ± 6) years in patients with premature myocardial infarction and (45.06±5) years in the control group (p =0.07). There were no statistically significant relationships between the
الملخص
معلومات أساسية:
داء السكري من النوع 2 هو نوع من مرض السكري حيث يكون الجسم غير قادر على استخدام الأنسولين بشكل صحيح. كان يشار إليه سابقا باسم السكري غير المعتمد على الأنسولين أو السكري الذي يصيب البالغين. يشكل هذا النوع الخاص من مرض السكري غالبية حالات مرض السكري ، وهو ما يمثل 90-95 ٪ من جميع التشخيصات. عادة ما يكون وراثيا وغالبا ما يرتبط بزيادة الوزن ونمط الحياة المستقرة.
أوستوبونتين (opn) هو بروتي
Objective To detect the changes in serum Lipids among Iraqi patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and the effects of drug therapy.
Patients and methods Fifty Iraqi patients with untreated active Rheumatoid Arthritis and 50 matched healthy control were studied with concentration on estimation of fasting serum Lipid profile which is repeated after 3month treatment with different disease modifying anti Rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) regimens.
Results Fifty Iraqi patients were included in this prospective study 47 females (94%) and 3 males (6%). The mean age of patients was (45±3.20).
fifty healthy individuals were included in this study as a control group 45 females (90%) and 5 males (10%) the mean age of the control group was
Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease and the catheterization and angiography still considered (in most centers) as essential preoperative diagnostic step. This retrospective aimed at evaluating the catheterization and angiographic finding in our Iraqi patients with diagnosis of TOF
Patients and methods: The catheterization and angiographic study of200 patients with TOF-' referred to Ibn Al-Bitar Cardiac Center had been reviewed.
Results: There were 126 males and 74 females and their ages ranged from 11 months to 37 years. The catheterization data showed that 88% of the patients had equal LV and RV pressure. The evaluation of pulmonary artery pressure showed that all pati
Background &objectives: Angiogenesis plays an important role in the growth, progress and the metastasis of solid tumors. This study was done to determine the significance of angiogenesis as another prognostic factor in gastric carcinoma in an attempt to identify the patients at high risk of recurrences after surgical therapy who may benefit from postoperative adjuvant therapy.
In this study the correlation between the microvessel count(MVC) and the various clinicopathological factors was investigated. A highly significant statistical correlation was found between the mean microvessel count in different histological grades and the stage of gastric adenocarcinoma .
No correlation was found between the MVC and the age and sex of t
Objectives: (I) to describe the hemodynamic and electrocardiograph (ECG) responses in patients with acute myocardial infraction (AMI) to a low level treadmill test (2) to assess the safety of low-level treadmill testing after AMI (3) to determine if information gained from the test can be used for discharge planning.
Methods: 50 consecutive patients with AMI were subjected for symptoms limited treadmill testing in the CCU of University Teaching Hospital Iraqi medical College, their age range was from 30-70 with mean age of 55 years. Blood pressure, heart rate, and ECG during a low level treadmill test studied 6 days after AML They were divided into two groups, group I those who could finish the test and group 2 those who couldn't fini
Background: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an unresolving inflammation of the liver of unknown cause associated with interface hepatitis on histological examination,hypergammaglobulinemia and presence of circulating autoantibodies. Antibody-mediated tissue injury might be responsible for tissue injury in AIH therefore; a number of studies have been focused on the immunoglobulines in these patients .The aim of the study is to estimate the level of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA and IgM ) in different types of Autoimmune hepatitis ( AIH).
Patients and Methods: The study was performed on 73 Iraqi patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), attending the teaching hospital for gastroenterology and liver disease in a p
خلفية البحث: الأشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطراب طيف التوحد لديهم معدل انتشار مرتفع للنوبات الصرعية مقارنة بالأشخاص العامة وفقا لمجموعة كبيرة من الابحاث أيضا تم العثور على مرضى طيف التوحد الذين لا يعانون من نوبات صرعية لديهم معدلات عالية من موجات صرعية. ومع ذلك، لا يزال من غير المعروف كيف ترتبط هذه الموجات الصرعية بين أعراض التوحد.
الأهداف: استخدمت هذه الدراسة تخطيط كهربية الدماغ للتحقيق ف
... Show MoreBackground: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders. People who know less about epilepsy tend to have negative ideas about the disease. KAP of parents on epilepsy is crucial, especially to children below 13, as the child in this stage mostly depends on parents to get the answers to their concerns. Still, the overprotection from their families will create insecurity and reduce their self-esteem when they grow older.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) and measure their association with sociodemographic characteristics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 107 parents with children who were diagnosed and received treatment
... Show Moreالخلاصة
دواء التلميسارتان الخافض للضغط يستخدم عادة لعلاج ارتفاع ضغط الدم وأمراض الكلى. هو دواء لمستقبلات الأنجيوتنسين النوع الثاني
الخلفية: متلازمة المبيض المتعدد الكيسات (PCOS) هي أحد أمراض الغدد الصماء والأيض السائدة التي تصيب ما يقرب من 15٪ من النساء في سن الإنجاب على مستوى العالم. وهو أحد أكثر أسباب العقم شيوعًا ، ويتميز بالشعرانية وحب الشباب والإباضة المستمرة أو المتقطعة وفرط الأندروجين في الدم. Neuregulin-4 هو هرمون من عائلة بروتين Neuregulin ويعمل بمثابة adipokine. يكون مستواه أعلى لدى النساء المصابات بمتلازمة تكيس المبايض منه لدى النساء
... Show Moreالخلفية: العقدية المقيحة المعروفة أيضًا باسم ""(GAS) هي احدى مسببات الأمراض ذات الأهمية الصحية العامة، حيث تصيب 18.1 مليون شخص في جميع أنحاء العالم وتقتل 500000 شخص كل عام.
الهدف: حددت هذه المراجعة المقالات المنشورة حول عوامل الخطر واستراتيجيات الوقاية والسيطرة لأمراض المكورات العقدية.
المواد والأساليب: تم إجراء بحث منهجي لتحديد الأوراق المنشورة على قواعد البيانات الإلكترون
... Show Moreالخلفية: تعد متلازمة المبيض المتعدد الكيسات من أكثر أمراض الغدد الصماء شيوعًا التي تصيب النساء في سن الإنجاب، حيث يلعب الليفوكارنتين دورًا مهمًا في الإجهاد التأكسدي وإنتاج الطاقة واستقلاب الجلوكوز. يؤثر على مقاومة الأنسولين حيث تم الإبلاغ عن انخفاض مستوى الكارنيتين في البلازما بشكل جيد في النوع الثاني من داء السكري، مما يعني أن الليفوكارنتين قد تقلل من مقاومة الأنسولين الموجودة في مرض المبيض الم
... Show Moreالخلفية: تم تقييم كثافة المعادن في العظام () باستخدام مقياس امتصاص الأشعة السينية ثنائي الطاقة (DEXA). يتم قياس كثافة المعادن بالعظام وفقًا لنتائج فحص DEXA للعمود الفقري والحوض. على الرغم من أنه من المعروف أن مرض السكري () يؤثر على كثافة المعادن بالعظام ، إلا أن المعلومات المتعلقة بهذه العلاقة ليست واضحة بشكل خاص حاليًا.
الهدف: كان الهدف من الدراسة الحالية هو تقييم آثار داء السكري م
... Show MoreBackground: Patients with spinal cord injuries often face unique challenges related to their dietary regimen. Adequate knowledge about dietary regimens is crucial for their overall health, well-being, and management of specific nutritional needs.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional intervention in enhancing knowledge about dietary regimens among patients with spinal cord injuries and to compare the knowledge levels between the intervention group and the control group.
Patients and Methods: The study was conducted from 8th of March 2023 to 15th of February 2024. Sixty patients at Ibn Al-Kuff Hospital for Spinal Cord Injuries i
... Show MoreBackground: Gastric ulcer is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder caused by environmental factors and a higher intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Objective: To investigate the prophylactic effects of melatonin on the histology, severity of gastric ulcers, and levels of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers (Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and Malondialdehyde (MDA)) in a rat model of indomethacin-induced ulcers.
Methods: This study was performed at Al-Mustansiriyah University's Research Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics from November 2023 to May 2024. Fifty healthy male albino rats weighing between 150 - 250 grams were used. After 24 hours of fasting,
Background: Doctors and patients communicating effectively is a very important base in cancer clinics and out-patient, the “Bad” news is any information that drastically alters a patient’s prospect of their life and forthcoming possibilities. It includes facts about diagnosis, recurrence, and treatment failure in clinical oncology settings.
Objective: To assess the attitudes of cancer patients toward receiving bad news of their condition and the relationships of some sociodemographic variables to these attitudes.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from the 19th of February to the 1st of June 2017 at the Oncology Hospital in the Medica
... Show Morebackground:
Background:
Background: Among the most prevalent hormonal, reproductive and metabolic issues impacting women is polycystic ovarian syndrome. Also, insulin resistance raises the chance of developing chronic illnesses in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and potentially endometrial and breast malignancies.
Objectives: Measurement of two intestinal hormones (cholecystokinin, peptide YY), luteinising hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and Prolactin. Waist and wrist circumference were measured in centimeters
Methods: A sample of polycystic ovarian syndrome women who were referred to the Medical City of Baghdad ho
Background:
Background:
The asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R)
Background: Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease with high incidence.
الخلفية: الميثوتريكسات هو مضاد للفولات يستخدم على نطاق واسع في السرطانات والأمراض الالتهابية أو المناعة الذاتية ، ومن المعروف أيضًا أنه يمنع استخدامه أثناء الحمل والرضاعة ولا ينصح به للمرضى الذين يخططون لأن يكونوا آباء لأن له تأثيرًا ضارًا على الجنين. والغدد التناسلية.
يمكن تقييم وظيفة المبيض من خلال معايير معينة مثل مستويات الهر
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خلفية البحث: فيتامين د يرتبط بالخصوبة حيث توجد مستقبلاته في الأعضاء التناسلية لكن دوره الدقيق في الخصوبة لم يتم فهمه بعد
الاهداف: تحليل فيتامين د في السائل الجريبي في النساء اللواتي يخضعن لحقن الحيوانات المنوية في السايتوبلازم، مقارنة مستواه بين المريضات المصابات وغير المصابات بمتلازمة تكيس المبايض، واستكشاف ما إذا كان فيتامين د يرتبط مع عدد البويضات، نسبة نضج البويضة
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