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Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad College of Medicine- University of Baghdad
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ISSN: 0041-9419
eISSN: 2410-8057
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No. of publications: 1581
No. of views: 2527614
No. of Crossref citations: 502
CiteScore 2025: 1.7
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Hypertransaminasemia: Incidence and its Clinical Correlations in Patients with COVID-19 Infection
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Background: coronavirus-19 disease recently emerged as a global pandemic affecting the respiratory system. However, during the course of the illness, the disease can directly or indirectly involve other body organs including the liver.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the incidence of hepatic involvement and its clinical significance in COVID-19 patients.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional single-center study was conducted on 112 patients who have an infection with Covid 19 (proved by polymerase chain reaction). Depending on infection severity, patients were categorized into three groups (according to the guidelines of the Chinese National Health Committee)

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
استراتيجية استخدام عقار الباراسيتامول (اسيتامينوفين) في غلق القتوات الشريانية السالكة لدى الاطفال الخدج:مراجعة لما قد نشر
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الخلفية: تعتبر القناة الشريانية السالكة من المشاكل الشائعة لدى الاطفال حديثي الولادة الخدج والتي يمكن غلقها دوائيا باستخدام مضادات الاتهاب الغير ستيرويدية وبتاثيرات جانبية عديدة.مؤخرا تم استخدام عقار الباراسيتامول في هذا المجال في الحالات التي لايمكن استخدام مضادات الاتهاب الغير ستيرويدية مثل حلات نزف الجهاز الهظمي أو انثقاب الجهاز الهظمي او عندما لايبدي المريض استجابة لهذه الادو

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تقييم تحضير المشاركين في فحص الإجهاد في مركز الموصل لأمراض القلب
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الخلفية: يعتبر فحص الاجهاد اولى الخطوات غير التداخلية لاختبار وظيفة القلب و ذلك لسهولة اجراءه على نطاق واسع و آمن. ولكن مع الاسف, الكثير من نتائج الفحص غير حاسمة بسبب سوء اعداد المريض.

الهدف : الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم تحضير المشاركين في فحص الاجهاد في مركز الموصل لامراض القلب و ارتباطها بتكرار النتائج غير الحاسمة.

طريقة البحث: لتح

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
سرطان الغدة الدرقية
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الخلفية العلمية: سرطان الغدة الدرقية هو الاكثر شيوعا من بين اورام الغدد الصماء حيث انها تمثل ما يقارب 90 ٪ من الأورام الخبيثة للغدد الصماء؛ سرطان الغدة الدرقية العرضي هو الذي يتم الكشف عنه بواسطة الزرع النسيجي النهائي بعد استئصال الغدة الدرقية، من أكثر انواع سرطان الغدة الدرقية التي يتم الكشف عنه عرضيا هو السرطان الحليمي.

 الهدف من الدراسة والطرائق: هذه الد

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Effect of maximal exercise on the electrophysiological evaluation of leg muscles in young healthy males
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Background: Bicycling is a type of aerobic exercise that it is beneficial for the health of cardiovascular, pulmonary, and musculoskeletal systems .In this study, utilization of some of electrophysiological tests is to assess changes , from the functional point of view, in the peripheral nerves & their muscles that occur in relation to maximal exercise.
patients & methods: 100 young healthy males , age (18-35) years old, were collected during the period from 1st of April to 1st of October 2008 at the department of neurophysiology in the Ibn Sinna teaching hospital , Mosul city. They underwent electroneurographic assessment of common peroneal & tibial nerves, in addition to electromyographic as

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELSA) investigation for Human Kisspeptin and progesterone Levels in female having regular menstrual cycle
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Background: Kisspeptin the product of the gene Kiss1 is a G-protein coupled receptor legend for GPR54. Kiss1 was originally identified as a human metastasis suppressor gene that has the ability to suppress melanoma and breast cancer metastasis. It is recently become clear that kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling has an important role in initiating GnRH secretion at puberty, the extent of which is an area of ongoing research.
Objective: The present study was designed to determine the change of plasma kisspeptin levels during the menstrual cycle
Materials & Methods: A total of 20 women from friends and relatives pool were involved in this study. Selected from frinds and relative .They were selected after meas

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Two Primary brain Tumurs in a patient with minimalComplaint a case report.
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Background: Multiple tumors in the nervous system is a rare event..
Patient & Method: .A forty two years old male who was enjoying completely healthy life presented with one week history of a single attack of confusion .he was presented with double tumour in the brain operated up on our department by craniotomy.
Results: His neurological clinical examination was negative. A CT scan & MRI of the brain showed two intracranial space occupying lesions. A solid right frontal lesion and another cystic lesion in the third ventricle. . The pathology proved the frontal lesion to be a meningioma while the third ventricular tumour was colloid cyst. Post operative period was uneventful. Follow up for few months showed no complaint.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Serum Trace Elements ( Se+2, Cu+2, Zn+2) in Patients with Behcet's Disease
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Background: Extensive reports denote the biological role of trace elements (Cu Zn ", Se ') in many various physiological and pathological conditions, one of the list is shown to be Behcet's disease (BD).The aim of this study was directed towards the distribution of trace elements (Cu 2,Zn, 2,Se 2) in sera of BD patients, and control groups.
Methods: Fifty Arab Iraqi patients who fulfdled the ISO criteria for diagnosis BD.compared with 21 patients control with recurrent oral ulcer (ROU), healthy control groups (2Ihealthy relative and 21healthy volunteer). Typing HLA Class I was carried out at Alkarama hospital, by using microlympho-cytotoxicity test. The concentrations of serum Cu ', Zn ", and Se" were determined by atomic absorption s

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Photo – Histometry A Modified Computer Assisted Morphometric Measurement Program
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A promotion to a previous computer programmed technique "Photo-Micro Estimation Program" was carried out to compute the exact dimensions of cell and cell fraction in photographs of
histological sections. "Visual Basic 6" was used as a language for building of the antecedent application forms. With the aid of a slide micrometer, pixels were substituted for micrometer
(μm). The new procedure was termed "Photo-histometry program". To test the suitability of this program, eight photographs of histological sections were selected randomly to be tested. Results were contrasted with those calculated by using ocular lens (calibrated by a slide micrometer). Estimation of RBC diameter (well known, =7-8 μm) was

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Doxycycline In Pityriasis Rosea: Placebo- Controlled Clinical Trial
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Background: Pityriasis rosea is an acute, self-limiting skin disease, probably of infective origin. Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, and most probably has an
immunomodulator and an anti-inflammatory effect.
Objective: To assess the efficacy of doxycycline in the treatment of pityriasis rosea in patients evaluated between January 2001 and May 2002.
Patients and methods: This was a placebo-controlled clinical trial. One hundred and twenty patients with pityriasis rosea were included in the study; all of them were above 12 years of
age. They had been divided into 2 groups, the treatment group consisted of 60 patients and received doxycycline capsule. 100,mg orally for 14 days and the placebo group

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Acetaminophen Mimics the Action of Salbutamol in Relaxing Gravid Human Uterus - In - Vitro
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Management of preterp'labour generally treated by salbutamol even with some expected disturbing -maternal pulmonary oedema , respiratory distress and
cardiovascular side effects and neonatal low-sized and cellularity of thymus and lymph nodes. This demands finding a substitute free of these side effects . Initially, acetaminophen was tested on rats uterine horns and on pregnant rats and reported an effective relaxation of the uterine horns and profound delay in parturition . These results jestified an in-vitro study on strips of gravid human uterus ruptured during difficult labour. Acetaminophen (50 mg) reduced tension by 50% which was comparable decrease in tension when 5 gg of salbutamol was added.&nbsp

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Predictors of Perinatal Outcome in Full term Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
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Background: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) means failure to establish effective spontaneous breathing after complete delivery & leads to many changes if not diagnosed or treated immediately as mental retardation, cerebral palsy and epilepsy.
Objective: to study the demographic and clinical predictors of perinatal outcome in full term neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
Methods: Forty two neonates were diagnosed as cases of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy by specialist pediatricians & admitted in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital & Al Kut Hospital in the period from January 2008 to March 2009. Predictors studied were sex, birth weight, Apgar scores at 1,5,15 min., meconium

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الموجودات الشعاعية عند الاطفال المصابون بالالتهابات المجاري البولية .
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خلفية البحث : تحديد الدراسات الشعاعية التي يجب اجرائها بعد تشخيص التهابات المجاري البولية عند الاطفال هي محل خلاف علمي 

اهداف الدراسة :دراسة الموجودات الاشعاعية عند الاطفال المصابون بالتهابات المجاري البولية المتكررة 

طرائق العمل : شملت الدراسة (104) اطفال مصابون بالتهابات المجاري البولية , اجريت لهم فحوصات التشخيص بالامواج فوق الصوتية ( السونار ) لجميع ال

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
انتاج انزيم ميتالو- لاكتاميز في بكتيريا الزوائف الزنجارية المعزولة من حالات تجرثم الدم.
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Background: P. aeruginosa remains a important cause of life threatening bloodstream infection in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with hematologic malignancies complicated by neutropeni.

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The Fruit of Teaching Epidemiology and Biostatistics to Undergraduate Medical Students.
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Background: All medical colleges give students courses in epidemiology and biostatistics to help them in understanding medical data and to prepare them to conduct graduate and professional research. After graduation, understanding and correct application of the principles of epidemiology and biostatistics help the physicians in making better diagnostic and management decision based on best evidence.
Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was carried out among junior (chronic resident) doctors at several hospitals in Baghdad from the 1st of January till the 31st October 2009. A total of 212 physicians answered the questionnaire which covered demographic characteristics, average score

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
معالجة علامات الفحص بالامواج فوق الصوتية في الكشف عن الاورام السرطانية في عقد الغدة الدرقية
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المقدمة : هدف الدراسة هو لتقييم فعالية علامات معينة للفحص بالامواج فوق الصوتية في الكشف عن الاورام السرطانية في عقد الغدة الدرقية ودواعي أستخدام التشخيص الخلوي.

المرضى و الطرق : تم إجراء الدراسة للفترة من تشرين الثاني 2011 لغاية نيسان 2014 في قسم الجراحة العامة في مستشفى تكريت التعليمي ، و قد تم إختيار 204 مريض اجريت لهم عمليات استئصال الغدة الدرقية لاشتباه اصابتها

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
التعرض للعنف و التحصيل الأكاديمي في العراق
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مقدمة : تعرض العراقيون لحروب متعددة و عنف واسع الإنتشار و حرب أهلية . إن إضطراب الكرب التالي للرضح ينشأ بعد التعرض للصدمة و العنف . وقد وجد بأن له  تاثير سلبي على التحصيل الأكاديمي لطلبة الجامعات.

الأهداف : تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير التعرض للعنف على التحصيل الأكاديمي لطلبة الجامعات في العراق 

المرضى وطرق العمل: تم إدخال ما م

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Autoimmune hepatitis:- Another specific immune marker
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
the clinical significance of luteal therapy in the stimulate cycle following the transfer of superovulated embryos
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
مؤشرات تصلب الشرايين لدى المرضى العراقيين المصابين بالسكري من النوع الثاني وعلاقتها بمخاطر أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية
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خلفية البحث: مرض السكري هو عامل خطر لأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية وتصلب الشرايين وسبب مهم للوفاة. يرتبط خلل الدهون في الدم بشكل شائع بمرض السكري من النوع الثاني ويعتبر مؤشر تصلب الشرايين في البلازما علامة قوية للتنبؤ بخطر الإصابة بتصلب الشرايين وأمراض القلب التاجية.

الهدف من البحث: دراسة ارتباط المؤشرات الدهنية لتصلب الشرايين لدى المرضى العراقيين المصابين بالسكري من النوع الثاني ولد

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
النشاط المضاد للميكروبات لمستخلصات الشاي الأخضر والنيكوتين على النمو ، وتشكيل البيوفيلم للمكورات العقدية اللعابية. (دراسة في المختبر(
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الخلفية: الشاي الأخضر له نشاط مضاد للميكروبات ضد أنواع عديدة من البكتيريا ، ويعتبر مادة طبيعية ذات آثار جانبية قليلة.

الهدف من الدراسة: أجريت دراسة في المختبر للتحقق من قدرة مستخلص الشاي الأخضر والنيكوتين على تثبيط النمو وتكوين الأغشية الحيوية بواسطة المكورات العقدية اللعابية.

الطريقة العمل: تضمنت هذه الدراسة عينة ملائمة من 40 متطوعا عراقيا أصحاء تتراوح أعمارهم بين 18 و 23 ع

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
نسب الوفاة وأسبابها في ردهة العناية المركزة لحديثي الولادة في مستشفى حماية الأطفال التعليمي (2018-2021)
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خلفية البحث: الشهر الاول من الحياة أكثر فترة هشة والوفاة خلال هذه الفترة جزء مهم من الوفاة للأقل من خمسة سنوات. اسباب الوفاة بهذه الفترة ممكن تفاديها مثل تسمم الدم ومتلازمة عسر التنفس والاختناق الولادي، ولكن بعضها لا يمكن تفاديها مثل التشوهات الخلقية المتعددة.

هدف الدراسة: لمعرفة نسب الوفاة واسبابها الرئيسية في وحدة العناية المركزة لحديثي الولادة في مستشفى حماية الاطفال التعليمي للفت

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
language and writing style in science
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Backgound:

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
study of white blood cells changes in mice infested with gamma rays radiant and not radiant fertile protoscolices of echinococcus granulosus
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تأثير لقاح كوفيد -19 على بعض المؤشرات الحيوية اللعابية المناعية sIgA) وانترلوكين 17(
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الخلفية: التطعيم الأكثر استخدامًا ضد فيروس كورونا المرتبط بالسارس   (SARS-CoV-2) هو لقاح فايزر ، الذي يوفر الحماية من هذا الفيروس. ومع ذلك ، فإن قدرته على حماية تجويف الفم غير واضحة ، ولا مستويات المؤشرات الحيوية المناعية الدقيقة التي ينشطها.

الأهداف: الكشف عما إذا كان التطعيم بلقاح فايزر يحمي تجويف الفم أم لا.

المرضى والطرق: تكونت مجموعة الدراسة من إجمالي 70 شخصًا (30 كمجموعة ضابط

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Surgical Management of a Hydatid Cyst of the Hepatic Dome Ruptured into the Biliary Tree
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Background: Hydatid disease remains an important & challenging medical problem.
Case report: A62 year old male patient was admitted complaining of upper abdominal discomfort. Six days earlier he suffered from acute pain in the right upper quadrant, mild systemic allergic manifestation, a fever of 38.5oC and chills. He was managed by a new surgical approach of myoplasty of the right hemidiaphragm combined with preoperative decompression of the bile duct by an endoscopic sphincterotomy. A case search identified study describing rupture of a hydatid cyst of the hepatic dome into biliary tract. The incidence of intrabiliary rupture of hepatic hydatid cysts is 25% in patients treated with external surgical

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Diagnosis of Acute Rubella infection during early Pregnancy in Iraq
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Background: To study prevalence and method of diagnosis of acute rubella Infection during early pregnancy in Iraq.
Patients and Methods: Clinical signs and symptoms of acute rubella infection were looked for in (170) pregnant women looked before (12) weeks of gestation .Serial rubella specific IgG and IgM serological testing was done in these (170) women before (12) weeks of pregnancy, after (3) weeks, and again at (18-20) weeks of gestation.
Results: Three woman had clinical signs and symptoms of rubella infection from (26) woman were IgM positive at (9) weeks of pregnancy; (94) were IgG +ve but IgM –ve initially and also on repeat sampling after (3) weeks; while (50) women were nonimmune (IgG and I

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تقيم التسمم بمادة الزرنيخ بين عمال طباعة النسيج في بغداد
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خلفية البحث :- عمال صناعة النسيج يتعرضون بصورة رئيسية لمختلف الإصباغ السامة ,المواد القاصرة ,الأملاح, الأحماض,القلويات والمعادن الثقيلة مثل الزرنيخ من خلال الأبخرة واستنشاقها من قبل العمال أو التماس المباشر مع الجلد خلال  عملية  تثبيت الألوان على النسيج واحتمالية التأثير الصحي الضار خلال عملية الطباعة على النسيج.

أهداف الدراسة :-لتقيم التأثير الصحي البس

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Effect of Some Polyphenolic Compounds on Biochemical Parameters in Leukemic Patients
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ackground :Polyphenolic compounds are groups of naturally occurring compounds in different plants. They are promising product to protect, and prevent leukemia and many types of cancer by different mechanisms.
Objectives: The present study designed to study the effect of polyphenolic compounds [Ellagic acid (EA), Tannic acid (TA) and Caffiec acid (CA)] on GOT,GPT activities and total protein TP concentration in all types of leukemia [acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloblasti leukemia (CML) and chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL)],in addition to compare the potency of these compounds among each other.
Patients and Methods: Blood samples were collected from a h

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Interleukin-6 Level in serm of Iraqi Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis Therapy
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Back ground : Chronic renal failure (CRF) is characterized by progressive destruction of renal mass with irreversible sclerosis and loss of nephrons over a period of at least months to many years which is treated either by dialysis which includes hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) or renal transplantation.
Objective : To document the elevation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in Iraqi HD patients, and to what degree that elevation influences secretion of C-reactive protein (CRP), in addition to its
association with other acute phase proteins and kidney function tests .
Method : A total of 75 individuals were included in the present study, 50 individuals were treated with HD compared to 25 healthy volu

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